Abandoned mines in Herkimer County, New York
Herkimer County, New York has 115 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1943–1989. MSHA's register carries 21 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.
Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Herkimer County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.
- Mapped mine features (USGS)
- 115
- Mine openings
- 0
- OSMRE problems unreclaimed
- 0
- MSHA mines marked abandoned
- 21
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76 66.1%Mines and surface workingslabelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
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39 33.9%Quarries, gravel and borrow pitsconstruction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
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Barneveld PlantAbandoned 2023-05-24Surface metal/non-metal · Heidelberg Materials Northeast-NY LLC · MSHA ID 3001128
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BECKWITH'S PIT - PORTABLE PLANTAbandoned 2001-02-22Surface metal/non-metal · Herkimer County Highway Department · MSHA ID 3002972
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Beckwiths PitAbandoned 2010-06-29Surface metal/non-metal · Donahue Trucking · MSHA ID 3003403
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Bienick PitAbandoned 1996-10-30Surface metal/non-metal · Hanson Aggregates New York, Inc. · MSHA ID 3002526
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Bono PitAbandoned 1984-03-19Surface metal/non-metal · Ferdula Excavating · MSHA ID 3002618
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Camden Sand PitAbandoned 1982-05-21Surface metal/non-metal · Town Of Camden Highway Dept · MSHA ID 3002202
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Glass Sand PitAbandoned 1992-01-01Surface metal/non-metal · Glass Bagging Enterprises Inc · MSHA ID 3003021
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Golf Road Gravel PitAbandoned 1985-04-29Surface metal/non-metal · Town Of Frankfort · MSHA ID 3002174
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Lyles PitAbandoned 1986-04-25Surface metal/non-metal · F Edward Lyle · MSHA ID 3002272
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Middleville PlantAbandoned 2007-07-30Surface metal/non-metal · Hanson Aggregates New York LLC. · MSHA ID 3000039
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Millers Mill PitAbandoned 1989-08-01Surface metal/non-metal · Ferdula Gravel Products Inc · MSHA ID 3002541
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POLAND SAND & GRAVELAbandoned 2004-04-08Surface metal/non-metal · Roger'S Fence Company Inc · MSHA ID 3003160
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Portable Cage 1Abandoned 2012-07-24Surface metal/non-metal · Poland Sand & Gravel LLC · MSHA ID 3003849
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Portable Seco 6x16 ScreenAbandoned 2014-09-12Surface metal/non-metal · Ferdula Gravel Products Inc · MSHA ID 3003613
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Porteck 271A #178-271A-3040-95Abandoned 2012-07-30Surface metal/non-metal · Jablonski Excavating, Inc. · MSHA ID 3003815
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Rifenburg Herkimer MineAbandoned 2019-09-26Surface metal/non-metal · Rifenburg Construction Inc. · MSHA ID 3004003
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Town of Salisbury-Sand & Gravel PitAbandoned 2024-08-01Surface metal/non-metal · Town of Salisbury Highway Dept · MSHA ID 3003712
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Traxel PitAbandoned 1982-05-21Surface metal/non-metal · Town Of Ava Highway Dept · MSHA ID 3002201
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Volo Sand And GravelAbandoned 1978-06-08Surface metal/non-metal · Joseph A Volo Inc · MSHA ID 3002271
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WEAKLEY HAULING PITAbandoned 2003-08-12Surface metal/non-metal · Weakley Hauling · MSHA ID 3003220
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West Winfield PlantAbandoned 1985-05-13Surface metal/non-metal · West Winfield Sand & Gravel Corp · MSHA ID 3002324
Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.
| Feature type | Features |
|---|---|
| Open Pit Mine or Quarry | 70 |
| Gravel Pit | 21 |
| Gravel Pit | 7 |
| Disturbed Surface | 4 |
| Sand and Gravel Pit | 4 |
| Sand Pit | 3 |
| Gravel/Borrow Pit - Undifferentiated | 2 |
| Open Pit Mine or Quarry | 2 |
| Quarry | 1 |
| Sand Pit | 1 |
A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.
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USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
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USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
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OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
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MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
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US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
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GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
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Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
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IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.