Abandoned mines in Clay County, West Virginia
Clay County, West Virginia has 115 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1908–1996, including 7 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts). OSMRE's abandoned mine land inventory lists 57 problems in the county, 26 of them not yet reclaimed. MSHA's register carries 106 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.
Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Clay County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.
- Mapped mine features (USGS)
- 115
- Mine openings
- 7
- OSMRE problems unreclaimed
- 26
- MSHA mines marked abandoned
- 106
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25 14.5%Mine openingsshafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
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104 60.5%Mines and surface workingslabelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
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1 0.6%Quarries, gravel and borrow pitsconstruction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
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12 7.0%Dumps, tailings, spoil and gobwhat mining left above ground
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6 3.5%Mills, tipples and facilitiesprocessing plants and hazardous structures
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24 14.0%Other reclamation problemshighwalls, subsidence, polluted or clogged water, fires, slides and gases in OSMRE's inventory
| Problem area | Problem | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Bickmore (ramsey) Burning Refuse | P1 Surface Burning | Reclamation Completed |
| Bickmore Complex | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Bickmore Complex | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Pending |
| Bickmore Complex | P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | Reclamation Pending |
| Bickmore Complex | P2 Portals | Reclamation Pending |
| Bickmore Complex | P2 Subsidence | Reclamation Pending |
| Bickmore Refuse #2 | P2 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Completed |
| Bickmore Refuse #2 | P2 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Bickmore Refuse I | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Pending |
| Blue Knob Complex | P2 Clogged Streams | Reclamation Completed |
| Blue Knob Complex | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | In Reclamation |
| Blue Knob Complex | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | In Reclamation |
| Blue Knob Complex | P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | Reclamation Completed |
| Blue Knob Complex | P2 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Clay I & Ii | P2 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Dille (Hickman) Portals and Landsli | P1 Dangerous Slides | Reclamation Pending |
| Dille (Hickman) Portals and Landsli | P1 Portals | Reclamation Pending |
| Groves Creek | P2 Portals | Reclamation Pending |
| Hartland Tipple | P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | Reclamation Pending |
| Hartland Tipple | P2 Portals | Reclamation Pending |
| Independence (ward) Highwall | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Indore (Neal) Open Portal | P1 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Indore (Osborne) Portals | P1 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Indore (Osborne) Portals | P2 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Completed |
| Lizemore (taylor) Open Portals | P1 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Lizemores (basye) Portals | P2 Portals | Reclamation Pending |
| O'Brion Creek Drainage | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Pending |
| O'Brion Creek Drainage | P2 Portals | Reclamation Pending |
| Pheasant Run Refuse Pile | P2 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Completed |
| Pheasant Run Refuse Pile | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Completed |
| Pheasant Run Refuse Pile | P2 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Procious (Doughty) Landslide | P1 Dangerous Slides | Reclamation Completed |
| Queen Shoals (boggs) Drainage | P1 Subsidence | Reclamation Completed |
| Queen Shoals (boggs) Drainage | P2 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Pending |
| Queen Shoals (Evans) Portals | P1 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Pending |
| Queen Shoals (Evans) Portals | P1 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Queen Shoals (poling) Mine Blowout | P1 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Completed |
| Queen Shoals (rucker) Open Portal | P2 Portals | Reclamation Pending |
| Queen Shoals Highwall | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Queen Shoals Highwall | P2 Portals | Reclamation Pending |
| Queen Shoals Highwall | P3 Equipment Facility | Reclamation Pending |
| Queen Shoals Highwall | P3 Gobs | Reclamation Pending |
| Rockcamp / Wilson Ridge Waterline E | P2 Polluted Water: Human Consumption | Reclamation Pending |
| Swandale Refuse | P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Pending |
| Sycamore Creek Ramsey Open Portals | P1 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Taylor Creek Impoundment | P2 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Completed |
| Taylor Creek Impoundment | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Completed |
| West Woden \ | P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Completed |
| West Woden \ | P1 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | Reclamation Completed |
| West Woden \ | P1 Surface Burning | Reclamation Completed |
| Widen A & D Refuse | P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Completed |
| Widen A & D Refuse | P1 Surface Burning | Reclamation Completed |
| Widen A & D Refuse | P2 Clogged Streams | Reclamation Completed |
| Widen A & D Refuse | P2 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Completed |
| Widen A & D Refuse | P2 Dangerous Slides | Reclamation Completed |
| Widen A & D Refuse | P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | Reclamation Completed |
| Widen A & D Refuse | P2 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
Problem types carry OSMRE's priority prefix: P1 and P2 are threats to health, safety and property, P3 is environmental. A problem area is a cluster of problems reclaimed as one project; several rows can share one location.
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#1 MineAbandoned and Sealed 1987-12-03Underground coal · Shaker Run Coal Company · MSHA ID 4606888
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#2 MineAbandoned 1987-10-09Facility coal · Pierson Lumber Company · MSHA ID 4606836
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#5 MineAbandoned and Sealed 1981-06-18Underground coal · M & B Coal Company Ltd · MSHA ID 4605191
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A & M No 1Abandoned 1989-05-26Surface coal · A & M Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4607705
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Alphaine Mine No 1Abandoned 1988-02-29Surface coal · Alphaine Corp · MSHA ID 4606962
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Apache No 1 SurfaceAbandoned 1982-06-02Surface coal · Eastern Resources Inc · MSHA ID 4605812
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Ballfield Bridge MineAbandoned 2025-02-20Underground coal · Little Eagle Coal Company L.L.C. · MSHA ID 4609338
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Barbara Lynn #1Abandoned 1991-10-30Underground coal · Double S Mining Inc · MSHA ID 4607288
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Barbara Lynn #4Abandoned and Sealed 1993-07-19Underground coal · Gold River Mining Company Inc · MSHA ID 4607678
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Barclay StripAbandoned 1984-07-27Surface coal · Jones & Brague Mining Company · MSHA ID 3606443
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BentreeAbandoned 1990-06-14Surface coal · Filweb Inc · MSHA ID 4607823
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BentreeAbandoned 1990-04-17Surface coal · Double J Minerals Inc · MSHA ID 4607872
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Bentree LoadoutAbandoned 1984-02-02Facility coal · Bentree Corp · MSHA ID 4606267
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BF Coalburg Deep MineAbandoned 2025-02-20Underground coal · Little Eagle Coal Company LLC · MSHA ID 4609423
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Bickmore AugerAbandoned 1976-10-18Surface coal · Module Home Service Inc · MSHA ID 4604316
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Big Dragon Deep MineAbandoned 2020-04-13Underground coal · Southeastern Land LLC · MSHA ID 4608813
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Buck #1Abandoned 1990-02-26Surface coal · Key Equipment Inc · MSHA ID 4607750
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Bullpen Fork Surface MineAbandoned 2010-01-20Surface coal · Fola Coal Company, LLC · MSHA ID 4608727
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C M Brier Corp #2Abandoned and Sealed 1990-06-18Underground coal · C M Brier Corp · MSHA ID 4607526
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Clark MineAbandoned and Sealed 1986-05-12Underground coal · Z Y Coal Company · MSHA ID 4604305
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Clay Auger MineAbandoned 1973-10-16Surface coal · Beverly Corp · MSHA ID 4603489
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Claytex No 1Abandoned and Sealed 1983-03-10Underground coal · Claytex Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4604291
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Coco Hill No 1Abandoned and Sealed 1989-03-09Surface coal · Coco Hill Inc · MSHA ID 4607666
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Cowaco Slurry Mine No 1Abandoned and Sealed 1989-06-26Underground coal · Cowaco Inc · MSHA ID 4607503
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D S P Inc #1 MineAbandoned 1985-09-12Underground coal · D S P Inc · MSHA ID 4606998
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Dingess Rum No 1 MineAbandoned and Sealed 1989-05-22Underground coal · C M Brier Corp · MSHA ID 4607536
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Donager No 1 MineAbandoned and Sealed 1996-04-09Underground coal · Divita Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4608308
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Double S Mining Inc Mine No 1Abandoned 1992-03-20Underground coal · Vandalia Resources Inc · MSHA ID 4607266
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Dundon AugerAbandoned 1990-09-28Surface coal · Stear Auger Mining Inc · MSHA ID 4607879
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Dundon No 1 SurfaceAbandoned 1990-10-01Surface coal · Z Y Coal Company · MSHA ID 4607295
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Falling Rock Portal-Bull Crk #2Abandoned and Sealed 1980-09-26Underground coal · Southern Appalachian Coal Company · MSHA ID 4604120
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Fola Auger MineAbandoned 1996-06-24Surface coal · Bundy Auger Mining Inc · MSHA ID 4608397
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Fola OperationsAbandoned 2025-02-20Underground coal · Consol Energy · MSHA ID 4609418
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Franks Branch Strip #1Abandoned 1991-10-22Surface coal · Inter-Mountain Resources Corp · MSHA ID 4607954
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Gail MineAbandoned and Sealed 1983-05-19Underground coal · Clay Kittanning Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4605653
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Glen Mine No 1Abandoned 1992-10-08Underground coal · Kmader Enterprises Corp · MSHA ID 4608168
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HartlandAbandoned 1989-10-02Surface coal · Valley Carbon Inc · MSHA ID 4607767
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Hwm Job 20Abandoned 1999-03-26Surface coal · Mining Technologies Inc · MSHA ID 4608746
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Laural Creek MineAbandoned and Sealed 1985-08-29Underground coal · Jamar Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4606842
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Leatherwood #4Abandoned 1981-12-01Underground coal · Canion Coal Inc · MSHA ID 4606187
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Leatherwood No 1 SurfaceAbandoned 1982-09-21Surface coal · S & K Corp · MSHA ID 4605698
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Lick Branch Surface Mine No 1Abandoned 1992-07-28Surface coal · Vandalia Mining Corp · MSHA ID 4607786
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Little SaraAbandoned 1986-09-15Surface coal · Maplewood Mining Company Inc · MSHA ID 4606080
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Little SarahAbandoned and Sealed 1983-06-27Surface coal · Land Use Corp · MSHA ID 4606495
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Majestic No 1Abandoned and Sealed 1980-02-29Underground coal · Majestic Mining Inc · MSHA ID 4605285
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Majestic No 10 MineAbandoned and Sealed 1986-12-17Underground coal · Majestic Mining Inc · MSHA ID 4606825
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Majestic No 6Abandoned and Sealed 1985-01-07Underground coal · Majestic Mining Inc · MSHA ID 4606590
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Majestic PlantAbandoned 1987-01-05Facility coal · Majestic Mining Inc · MSHA ID 4605286
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Maplewood #5 (Surface)Abandoned 1987-07-22Surface coal · Maplewood Mining Company Inc · MSHA ID 4607012
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Mine #1Abandoned 1988-06-30Surface coal · Meghan Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4607426
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Mine #108Abandoned 1989-02-14Surface coal · Chloe Ridge Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4607544
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Mine No 1Abandoned and Sealed 1983-06-28Underground coal · Eastern Resources Inc · MSHA ID 4606151
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Mine No 1Abandoned 1991-11-04Surface coal · Tena Elizabeth Construction Inc · MSHA ID 4607970
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Molloy-Clay Highwall MinerAbandoned 2000-05-24Surface coal · Molloy Mining Inc · MSHA ID 4608330
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MonocAbandoned 1990-07-27Surface coal · Filweb Inc · MSHA ID 4607865
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MonocAbandoned 1990-04-17Surface coal · Double J Minerals Inc · MSHA ID 4607873
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Monoc #3 Surface MineAbandoned 2007-06-22Surface coal · Fola Coal Company, LLC · MSHA ID 4608133
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Monoc Auger MineAbandoned 2002-04-08Surface coal · Stear Auger Mining Inc · MSHA ID 4608616
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No 1Abandoned and Sealed 1994-12-28Underground coal · Carbon Ridge Mining Company · MSHA ID 4607895
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No 1 (Surface)Abandoned and Sealed 1987-05-18Surface coal · Xw Corp · MSHA ID 4607301
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No 1 AugerAbandoned 1973-12-03Surface coal · Majestic Mining Inc · MSHA ID 4603438
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No 1 AugerAbandoned 1979-10-01Surface coal · Augco Inc · MSHA ID 4605784
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No 1 MineAbandoned 1971-07-15Underground coal · Clay Mining Inc · MSHA ID 4600245
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No 1 MineAbandoned 1981-06-26Underground coal · Clay Kittanning Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4604161
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No 1 MineAbandoned and Sealed 1979-10-01Underground coal · Domestic Fuels Inc · MSHA ID 4605164
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No 1 MineAbandoned and Sealed 2012-06-26Underground coal · Poca River Mining Company Inc · MSHA ID 4605355
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No 1 SurfaceAbandoned 1981-06-26Surface coal · Mountaineer Fuel Inc · MSHA ID 4605361
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No 1 Surface MineAbandoned 1974-12-23Surface coal · Sangamore Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4603479
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No 1 Surface MineAbandoned 1987-04-04Surface coal · Z Y Coal Company · MSHA ID 4607110
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No 2Abandoned and Sealed 1979-10-01Underground coal · Eastern Resources Inc · MSHA ID 4605810
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No 2 MineAbandoned 1974-09-16Underground coal · Clay Kittanning Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4603888
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No 2 MineAbandoned 1979-10-02Underground coal · Five Block Coal Company · MSHA ID 4605064
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No 3 MineAbandoned 1979-10-01Underground coal · Leatherwood Mining Corp · MSHA ID 4605030
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No 3-A MineAbandoned 1974-07-18Underground coal · Clay Kittanning Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4603961
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No 3-B MineAbandoned 1981-06-26Underground coal · Clay Kittanning Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4603973
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No 3-C MineAbandoned 1975-02-25Underground coal · Clay Kittanning Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4603974
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No 3-D MineAbandoned 1979-10-02Underground coal · Clay Kittanning Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4604121
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No 3-E MineAbandoned 1975-04-03Underground coal · Clay Kittanning Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4604122
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No 3-F MineAbandoned 1974-07-18Underground coal · Clay Kittanning Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4604123
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No 4 MineAbandoned and Sealed 1983-12-20Underground coal · Clay Kittanning Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4601287
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No 4 MineAbandoned 1972-10-16Underground coal · G & H Coal Company · MSHA ID 4601918
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No 4 MineAbandoned 1976-09-16Underground coal · Broad Run Mining Company · MSHA ID 4605113
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No 4 MineAbandoned 1978-03-13Underground coal · Leatherwood Mining Corp · MSHA ID 4605190
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No 4 Surface MineAbandoned 1996-10-09Surface coal · Coal Rush Mining Inc · MSHA ID 4608521
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No 5 MineAbandoned 1984-02-03Underground coal · Clay Kittanning Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4604304
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Peachorchard Surface Mine No 5Abandoned 1999-01-27Surface coal · Fola Coal Company Llc · MSHA ID 4608754
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Plant No 1Abandoned 1987-10-18Facility coal · West Virginia Coal Processing Inc · MSHA ID 4607328
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Poplar Lick SurfaceAbandoned 1993-03-29Surface coal · Anna B Mining Inc · MSHA ID 4607499
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Queen Shoals Mine No. 1Abandoned 2025-02-20Underground coal · JASF Energy, LLC · MSHA ID 4609422
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Ramp Run #1Abandoned 2010-01-01Underground coal · B & S Contracting Inc · MSHA ID 4608067
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Ramp Run Surface MineAbandoned 1995-10-31Surface coal · Vencill Corp · MSHA ID 4607782
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Rocklick Coalburg Deep MineAbandoned and Sealed 2012-06-26Underground coal · Little Eagle Coal Company LLC · MSHA ID 4609171
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Smith Mine (Surface)Abandoned 1987-06-15Surface coal · Skyline Mining Corp · MSHA ID 4607245
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Surface #1 (1)Abandoned 1996-07-29Surface coal · Fola Coal Company Llc · MSHA ID 4608340
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Surface Mine No 2Abandoned 1979-10-01Surface coal · Sangamore Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4604374
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Surface Mine No 2Abandoned 1981-03-27Surface coal · S & K Corp · MSHA ID 4604654
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Surface Mine No 3Abandoned 1995-12-13Surface coal · Fola Coal Company Llc · MSHA ID 4608543
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Surface No 1Abandoned 1987-07-01Surface coal · Skyline Mining Corp · MSHA ID 4606535
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Taylor Creek Refuse PileAbandoned 1991-09-16Facility coal · Cowaco Inc · MSHA ID 4607303
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Taylor StripAbandoned 1973-12-03Surface coal · Majestic Mining Inc · MSHA ID 4603330
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Turkey-Taylor SurfaceAbandoned 1982-10-05Surface coal · Majestic Mining Inc · MSHA ID 4605717
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Widen Surface MineAbandoned 1980-12-11Surface coal · Majestic Mining Inc · MSHA ID 4602261
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Widen TippleAbandoned 1975-02-20Facility coal · Majestic Mining Inc · MSHA ID 4603348
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Winoc No 1 Deep MineAbandoned and Sealed 2000-02-24Underground coal · Fola Coal Company, LLC · MSHA ID 4608544
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X W Inc #1 (Surface)Abandoned and Sealed 1988-06-13Surface coal · Workman Coal Inc · MSHA ID 4607069
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Z Y Grassy Fork StripAbandoned 1988-08-22Surface coal · Z Y Coal Company · MSHA ID 4607424
Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.
| Feature type | Features |
|---|---|
| Strip Mine | 77 |
| Open Pit Mine or Quarry | 18 |
| P2 Portals | 12 |
| Adit | 7 |
| Disturbed Surface | 7 |
| P2 Dangerous Impoundments | 6 |
| P1 Portals | 6 |
| P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | 6 |
| P2 Dangerous Highwalls | 4 |
| P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | 4 |
| P1 Surface Burning | 3 |
| P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | 3 |
| P1 Dangerous Impoundments | 2 |
| Strip Mine | 2 |
| P1 Dangerous Slides | 2 |
| P2 Clogged Streams | 2 |
| P3 Gobs | 1 |
| P2 Subsidence | 1 |
| P1 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | 1 |
| Tipple | 1 |
| P3 Equipment Facility | 1 |
| P2 Polluted Water: Human Consumption | 1 |
| P1 Subsidence | 1 |
| Mine Dump | 1 |
| Gravel/Borrow Pit - Undifferentiated | 1 |
| Tailings - Undifferentiated | 1 |
| P2 Dangerous Slides | 1 |
A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.
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USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
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USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
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OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
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MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
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US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
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GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
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Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
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IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.