Mining Incidents
Abandoned mine inventory

Abandoned mines in Clay County, West Virginia

Clay County, West Virginia has 115 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1908–1996, including 7 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts). OSMRE's abandoned mine land inventory lists 57 problems in the county, 26 of them not yet reclaimed. MSHA's register carries 106 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.

Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Clay County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.

Mapped mine features (USGS)
115
Mine openings
7
OSMRE problems unreclaimed
26
MSHA mines marked abandoned
106
0 features carry a name0 prospect pits9 quadrangle maps, published 1908–1996 57 OSMRE problems, 31 reclaimed 27 MSHA mines abandoned and sealed
What the features are
  1. Mine openings
    shafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
    25 14.5%
  2. Mines and surface workings
    labelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
    104 60.5%
  3. Quarries, gravel and borrow pits
    construction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
    1 0.6%
  4. Dumps, tailings, spoil and gob
    what mining left above ground
    12 7.0%
  5. Mills, tipples and facilities
    processing plants and hazardous structures
    6 3.5%
  6. Other reclamation problems
    highwalls, subsidence, polluted or clogged water, fires, slides and gases in OSMRE's inventory
    24 14.0%
OSMRE abandoned mine land problems57 on inventory
Problem area Problem Status
Bickmore (ramsey) Burning Refuse P1 Surface Burning Reclamation Completed
Bickmore Complex P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Bickmore Complex P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Pending
Bickmore Complex P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Pending
Bickmore Complex P2 Portals Reclamation Pending
Bickmore Complex P2 Subsidence Reclamation Pending
Bickmore Refuse #2 P2 Dangerous Impoundments Reclamation Completed
Bickmore Refuse #2 P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Bickmore Refuse I P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Pending
Blue Knob Complex P2 Clogged Streams Reclamation Completed
Blue Knob Complex P2 Dangerous Highwalls In Reclamation
Blue Knob Complex P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments In Reclamation
Blue Knob Complex P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Completed
Blue Knob Complex P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Clay I & Ii P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Dille (Hickman) Portals and Landsli P1 Dangerous Slides Reclamation Pending
Dille (Hickman) Portals and Landsli P1 Portals Reclamation Pending
Groves Creek P2 Portals Reclamation Pending
Hartland Tipple P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Pending
Hartland Tipple P2 Portals Reclamation Pending
Independence (ward) Highwall P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Indore (Neal) Open Portal P1 Portals Reclamation Completed
Indore (Osborne) Portals P1 Portals Reclamation Completed
Indore (Osborne) Portals P2 Dangerous Impoundments Reclamation Completed
Lizemore (taylor) Open Portals P1 Portals Reclamation Completed
Lizemores (basye) Portals P2 Portals Reclamation Pending
O'Brion Creek Drainage P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Pending
O'Brion Creek Drainage P2 Portals Reclamation Pending
Pheasant Run Refuse Pile P2 Dangerous Impoundments Reclamation Completed
Pheasant Run Refuse Pile P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Completed
Pheasant Run Refuse Pile P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Procious (Doughty) Landslide P1 Dangerous Slides Reclamation Completed
Queen Shoals (boggs) Drainage P1 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Queen Shoals (boggs) Drainage P2 Dangerous Impoundments Reclamation Pending
Queen Shoals (Evans) Portals P1 Dangerous Impoundments Reclamation Pending
Queen Shoals (Evans) Portals P1 Portals Reclamation Completed
Queen Shoals (poling) Mine Blowout P1 Dangerous Impoundments Reclamation Completed
Queen Shoals (rucker) Open Portal P2 Portals Reclamation Pending
Queen Shoals Highwall P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Queen Shoals Highwall P2 Portals Reclamation Pending
Queen Shoals Highwall P3 Equipment Facility Reclamation Pending
Queen Shoals Highwall P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Rockcamp / Wilson Ridge Waterline E P2 Polluted Water: Human Consumption Reclamation Pending
Swandale Refuse P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Pending
Sycamore Creek Ramsey Open Portals P1 Portals Reclamation Completed
Taylor Creek Impoundment P2 Dangerous Impoundments Reclamation Completed
Taylor Creek Impoundment P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Completed
West Woden \ P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Completed
West Woden \ P1 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Completed
West Woden \ P1 Surface Burning Reclamation Completed
Widen A & D Refuse P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Completed
Widen A & D Refuse P1 Surface Burning Reclamation Completed
Widen A & D Refuse P2 Clogged Streams Reclamation Completed
Widen A & D Refuse P2 Dangerous Impoundments Reclamation Completed
Widen A & D Refuse P2 Dangerous Slides Reclamation Completed
Widen A & D Refuse P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Completed
Widen A & D Refuse P2 Portals Reclamation Completed

Problem types carry OSMRE's priority prefix: P1 and P2 are threats to health, safety and property, P3 is environmental. A problem area is a cluster of problems reclaimed as one project; several rows can share one location.

MSHA-registered mines with status Abandoned106 on register
  1. #1 Mine
    Underground coal · Shaker Run Coal Company · MSHA ID 4606888
    Abandoned and Sealed
  2. #2 Mine
    Facility coal · Pierson Lumber Company · MSHA ID 4606836
    Abandoned
  3. #5 Mine
    Underground coal · M & B Coal Company Ltd · MSHA ID 4605191
    Abandoned and Sealed
  4. A & M No 1
    Surface coal · A & M Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4607705
    Abandoned
  5. Alphaine Mine No 1
    Surface coal · Alphaine Corp · MSHA ID 4606962
    Abandoned
  6. Apache No 1 Surface
    Surface coal · Eastern Resources Inc · MSHA ID 4605812
    Abandoned
  7. Ballfield Bridge Mine
    Underground coal · Little Eagle Coal Company L.L.C. · MSHA ID 4609338
    Abandoned
  8. Barbara Lynn #1
    Underground coal · Double S Mining Inc · MSHA ID 4607288
    Abandoned
  9. Barbara Lynn #4
    Underground coal · Gold River Mining Company Inc · MSHA ID 4607678
    Abandoned and Sealed
  10. Barclay Strip
    Surface coal · Jones & Brague Mining Company · MSHA ID 3606443
    Abandoned
  11. Bentree
    Surface coal · Filweb Inc · MSHA ID 4607823
    Abandoned
  12. Bentree
    Surface coal · Double J Minerals Inc · MSHA ID 4607872
    Abandoned
  13. Bentree Loadout
    Facility coal · Bentree Corp · MSHA ID 4606267
    Abandoned
  14. BF Coalburg Deep Mine
    Underground coal · Little Eagle Coal Company LLC · MSHA ID 4609423
    Abandoned
  15. Bickmore Auger
    Surface coal · Module Home Service Inc · MSHA ID 4604316
    Abandoned
  16. Big Dragon Deep Mine
    Underground coal · Southeastern Land LLC · MSHA ID 4608813
    Abandoned
  17. Buck #1
    Surface coal · Key Equipment Inc · MSHA ID 4607750
    Abandoned
  18. Bullpen Fork Surface Mine
    Surface coal · Fola Coal Company, LLC · MSHA ID 4608727
    Abandoned
  19. C M Brier Corp #2
    Underground coal · C M Brier Corp · MSHA ID 4607526
    Abandoned and Sealed
  20. Clark Mine
    Underground coal · Z Y Coal Company · MSHA ID 4604305
    Abandoned and Sealed
  21. Clay Auger Mine
    Surface coal · Beverly Corp · MSHA ID 4603489
    Abandoned
  22. Claytex No 1
    Underground coal · Claytex Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4604291
    Abandoned and Sealed
  23. Coco Hill No 1
    Surface coal · Coco Hill Inc · MSHA ID 4607666
    Abandoned and Sealed
  24. Cowaco Slurry Mine No 1
    Underground coal · Cowaco Inc · MSHA ID 4607503
    Abandoned and Sealed
  25. D S P Inc #1 Mine
    Underground coal · D S P Inc · MSHA ID 4606998
    Abandoned
  26. Dingess Rum No 1 Mine
    Underground coal · C M Brier Corp · MSHA ID 4607536
    Abandoned and Sealed
  27. Donager No 1 Mine
    Underground coal · Divita Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4608308
    Abandoned and Sealed
  28. Double S Mining Inc Mine No 1
    Underground coal · Vandalia Resources Inc · MSHA ID 4607266
    Abandoned
  29. Dundon Auger
    Surface coal · Stear Auger Mining Inc · MSHA ID 4607879
    Abandoned
  30. Dundon No 1 Surface
    Surface coal · Z Y Coal Company · MSHA ID 4607295
    Abandoned
  31. Falling Rock Portal-Bull Crk #2
    Underground coal · Southern Appalachian Coal Company · MSHA ID 4604120
    Abandoned and Sealed
  32. Fola Auger Mine
    Surface coal · Bundy Auger Mining Inc · MSHA ID 4608397
    Abandoned
  33. Fola Operations
    Underground coal · Consol Energy · MSHA ID 4609418
    Abandoned
  34. Franks Branch Strip #1
    Surface coal · Inter-Mountain Resources Corp · MSHA ID 4607954
    Abandoned
  35. Gail Mine
    Underground coal · Clay Kittanning Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4605653
    Abandoned and Sealed
  36. Glen Mine No 1
    Underground coal · Kmader Enterprises Corp · MSHA ID 4608168
    Abandoned
  37. Hartland
    Surface coal · Valley Carbon Inc · MSHA ID 4607767
    Abandoned
  38. Hwm Job 20
    Surface coal · Mining Technologies Inc · MSHA ID 4608746
    Abandoned
  39. Laural Creek Mine
    Underground coal · Jamar Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4606842
    Abandoned and Sealed
  40. Leatherwood #4
    Underground coal · Canion Coal Inc · MSHA ID 4606187
    Abandoned
  41. Leatherwood No 1 Surface
    Surface coal · S & K Corp · MSHA ID 4605698
    Abandoned
  42. Lick Branch Surface Mine No 1
    Surface coal · Vandalia Mining Corp · MSHA ID 4607786
    Abandoned
  43. Little Sara
    Surface coal · Maplewood Mining Company Inc · MSHA ID 4606080
    Abandoned
  44. Little Sarah
    Surface coal · Land Use Corp · MSHA ID 4606495
    Abandoned and Sealed
  45. Majestic No 1
    Underground coal · Majestic Mining Inc · MSHA ID 4605285
    Abandoned and Sealed
  46. Majestic No 10 Mine
    Underground coal · Majestic Mining Inc · MSHA ID 4606825
    Abandoned and Sealed
  47. Majestic No 6
    Underground coal · Majestic Mining Inc · MSHA ID 4606590
    Abandoned and Sealed
  48. Majestic Plant
    Facility coal · Majestic Mining Inc · MSHA ID 4605286
    Abandoned
  49. Maplewood #5 (Surface)
    Surface coal · Maplewood Mining Company Inc · MSHA ID 4607012
    Abandoned
  50. Mine #1
    Surface coal · Meghan Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4607426
    Abandoned
  51. Mine #108
    Surface coal · Chloe Ridge Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4607544
    Abandoned
  52. Mine No 1
    Underground coal · Eastern Resources Inc · MSHA ID 4606151
    Abandoned and Sealed
  53. Mine No 1
    Surface coal · Tena Elizabeth Construction Inc · MSHA ID 4607970
    Abandoned
  54. Molloy-Clay Highwall Miner
    Surface coal · Molloy Mining Inc · MSHA ID 4608330
    Abandoned
  55. Monoc
    Surface coal · Filweb Inc · MSHA ID 4607865
    Abandoned
  56. Monoc
    Surface coal · Double J Minerals Inc · MSHA ID 4607873
    Abandoned
  57. Monoc #3 Surface Mine
    Surface coal · Fola Coal Company, LLC · MSHA ID 4608133
    Abandoned
  58. Monoc Auger Mine
    Surface coal · Stear Auger Mining Inc · MSHA ID 4608616
    Abandoned
  59. No 1
    Underground coal · Carbon Ridge Mining Company · MSHA ID 4607895
    Abandoned and Sealed
  60. No 1 (Surface)
    Surface coal · Xw Corp · MSHA ID 4607301
    Abandoned and Sealed
  61. No 1 Auger
    Surface coal · Majestic Mining Inc · MSHA ID 4603438
    Abandoned
  62. No 1 Auger
    Surface coal · Augco Inc · MSHA ID 4605784
    Abandoned
  63. No 1 Mine
    Underground coal · Clay Mining Inc · MSHA ID 4600245
    Abandoned
  64. No 1 Mine
    Underground coal · Clay Kittanning Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4604161
    Abandoned
  65. No 1 Mine
    Underground coal · Domestic Fuels Inc · MSHA ID 4605164
    Abandoned and Sealed
  66. No 1 Mine
    Underground coal · Poca River Mining Company Inc · MSHA ID 4605355
    Abandoned and Sealed
  67. No 1 Surface
    Surface coal · Mountaineer Fuel Inc · MSHA ID 4605361
    Abandoned
  68. No 1 Surface Mine
    Surface coal · Sangamore Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4603479
    Abandoned
  69. No 1 Surface Mine
    Surface coal · Z Y Coal Company · MSHA ID 4607110
    Abandoned
  70. No 2
    Underground coal · Eastern Resources Inc · MSHA ID 4605810
    Abandoned and Sealed
  71. No 2 Mine
    Underground coal · Clay Kittanning Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4603888
    Abandoned
  72. No 2 Mine
    Underground coal · Five Block Coal Company · MSHA ID 4605064
    Abandoned
  73. No 3 Mine
    Underground coal · Leatherwood Mining Corp · MSHA ID 4605030
    Abandoned
  74. No 3-A Mine
    Underground coal · Clay Kittanning Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4603961
    Abandoned
  75. No 3-B Mine
    Underground coal · Clay Kittanning Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4603973
    Abandoned
  76. No 3-C Mine
    Underground coal · Clay Kittanning Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4603974
    Abandoned
  77. No 3-D Mine
    Underground coal · Clay Kittanning Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4604121
    Abandoned
  78. No 3-E Mine
    Underground coal · Clay Kittanning Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4604122
    Abandoned
  79. No 3-F Mine
    Underground coal · Clay Kittanning Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4604123
    Abandoned
  80. No 4 Mine
    Underground coal · Clay Kittanning Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4601287
    Abandoned and Sealed
  81. No 4 Mine
    Underground coal · G & H Coal Company · MSHA ID 4601918
    Abandoned
  82. No 4 Mine
    Underground coal · Broad Run Mining Company · MSHA ID 4605113
    Abandoned
  83. No 4 Mine
    Underground coal · Leatherwood Mining Corp · MSHA ID 4605190
    Abandoned
  84. No 4 Surface Mine
    Surface coal · Coal Rush Mining Inc · MSHA ID 4608521
    Abandoned
  85. No 5 Mine
    Underground coal · Clay Kittanning Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4604304
    Abandoned
  86. Peachorchard Surface Mine No 5
    Surface coal · Fola Coal Company Llc · MSHA ID 4608754
    Abandoned
  87. Plant No 1
    Facility coal · West Virginia Coal Processing Inc · MSHA ID 4607328
    Abandoned
  88. Poplar Lick Surface
    Surface coal · Anna B Mining Inc · MSHA ID 4607499
    Abandoned
  89. Queen Shoals Mine No. 1
    Underground coal · JASF Energy, LLC · MSHA ID 4609422
    Abandoned
  90. Ramp Run #1
    Underground coal · B & S Contracting Inc · MSHA ID 4608067
    Abandoned
  91. Ramp Run Surface Mine
    Surface coal · Vencill Corp · MSHA ID 4607782
    Abandoned
  92. Rocklick Coalburg Deep Mine
    Underground coal · Little Eagle Coal Company LLC · MSHA ID 4609171
    Abandoned and Sealed
  93. Smith Mine (Surface)
    Surface coal · Skyline Mining Corp · MSHA ID 4607245
    Abandoned
  94. Surface #1 (1)
    Surface coal · Fola Coal Company Llc · MSHA ID 4608340
    Abandoned
  95. Surface Mine No 2
    Surface coal · Sangamore Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4604374
    Abandoned
  96. Surface Mine No 2
    Surface coal · S & K Corp · MSHA ID 4604654
    Abandoned
  97. Surface Mine No 3
    Surface coal · Fola Coal Company Llc · MSHA ID 4608543
    Abandoned
  98. Surface No 1
    Surface coal · Skyline Mining Corp · MSHA ID 4606535
    Abandoned
  99. Taylor Creek Refuse Pile
    Facility coal · Cowaco Inc · MSHA ID 4607303
    Abandoned
  100. Taylor Strip
    Surface coal · Majestic Mining Inc · MSHA ID 4603330
    Abandoned
  101. Turkey-Taylor Surface
    Surface coal · Majestic Mining Inc · MSHA ID 4605717
    Abandoned
  102. Widen Surface Mine
    Surface coal · Majestic Mining Inc · MSHA ID 4602261
    Abandoned
  103. Widen Tipple
    Facility coal · Majestic Mining Inc · MSHA ID 4603348
    Abandoned
  104. Winoc No 1 Deep Mine
    Underground coal · Fola Coal Company, LLC · MSHA ID 4608544
    Abandoned and Sealed
  105. X W Inc #1 (Surface)
    Surface coal · Workman Coal Inc · MSHA ID 4607069
    Abandoned and Sealed
  106. Z Y Grassy Fork Strip
    Surface coal · Z Y Coal Company · MSHA ID 4607424
    Abandoned

Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.

By source vocabularythe publishers' own terms
Feature type Features
Strip Mine 77
Open Pit Mine or Quarry 18
P2 Portals 12
Adit 7
Disturbed Surface 7
P2 Dangerous Impoundments 6
P1 Portals 6
P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments 6
P2 Dangerous Highwalls 4
P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities 4
P1 Surface Burning 3
P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments 3
P1 Dangerous Impoundments 2
Strip Mine 2
P1 Dangerous Slides 2
P2 Clogged Streams 2
P3 Gobs 1
P2 Subsidence 1
P1 Hazardous Equip & Facilities 1
Tipple 1
P3 Equipment Facility 1
P2 Polluted Water: Human Consumption 1
P1 Subsidence 1
Mine Dump 1
Gravel/Borrow Pit - Undifferentiated 1
Tailings - Undifferentiated 1
P2 Dangerous Slides 1
Other counties in West VirginiaAll counties →
How to read these numbers

A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.

Sources
  1. USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
    597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
  2. USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
    States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
  3. OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
    One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
  4. MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
    Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
  5. US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
    Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
  6. GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
    Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
  7. Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
    The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
  8. IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
    Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.