Kenneth M Pollock: 418 MSHA citations controller
MSHA controller ID: C01323
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Email me when a new MSHA incident is filed at any mine Kenneth M Pollock controls.
- Fatalities
- 0
- Total incidents
- 45
- Mines on record
- 5
- Years on record
- 1987–2019
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
418
citations
123
significant & substantial
$95,602
proposed penalties
$90,464
paid to date
95% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $5,138 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
413
inspections on record
11,324
inspection hours
3.7
citations per 100 inspection hours
ⓘ
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.418 citations across 11,324 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
Imminent-danger orders
ⓘ
A Section 107(a) order removes miners from an area when an inspector finds an imminent danger. Each order is lifted once the condition is corrected, so this counts orders issued, not orders now in effect.2
Section 107(a) orders
Most recent order: 2016-01-21.
On record since 2012.
Source: MSHA imminent-danger order records, updated weekly.
Penalty disposition
ⓘ
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.$96K
proposed penalties
$90K
current assessed
$90K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
401 assessments are final orders; 15 contested dockets.
Of $38K in penalties contested before the Commission, $33K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2026-05-21.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
ⓘ
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.30.1%
significant & substantial
3.9%
high negligence or reckless
31.8%
reasonably likely or greater
16.9%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.2% none, 28.9% low, 67.0% moderate, 3.7% high, 0.2% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
Injury rate, 2025
ⓘ
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.19 and the all-US-mining average was 1.97 cases per 100 workers.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
| Year | total case rate | days-away | fatal |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 * | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.000 |
| 2024 * | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.000 |
| 2023 * | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.000 |
| 2022 * | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.000 |
| 2021 * | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.000 |
| 2020 * | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.000 |
| 2019 * | 3.18 | 0.00 | 0.000 |
| 2018 | 1.81 | 1.81 | 0.000 |
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Health sampling
ⓘ
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.Respirable coal dust
ⓘ
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Last sampled: 2026-07-20
ⓘ
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.98%
within 1.5 mg/m3
822
samples
3.56
dust max (mg/m3)
5
over MSHA ECV
ⓘ
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.603 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 219 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
- BULLDOZER OPERATOR186
- HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER172
- BACKHOE OPERATOR84
Silica (quartz)
Last sampled: 2026-05-296.2
silica avg (%)
66
samples
29.2
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
- BULLDOZER OPERATOR18
- LABORER/BLACKSMITH17
- CRUSHER ATTENDANT12
Noise
ⓘ
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.
Last sampled: 2026-05-20
ⓘ
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.3%
over PEL
430
samples
Most-sampled occupations
- HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER121
- BULLDOZER OPERATOR63
- BACKHOE OPERATOR56
Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
ⓘ
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.
Last sampled: 2022-05-26, 4 years ago
ⓘ
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.1
samples
0
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
- Respirable dust, <.1mg1
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.
When citations were contested
ⓘ
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
25
citations taken to the federal commission · 6% of citations on record
- Settled 18 · 72%
- Stood as issued 7 · 28%
81%
S&S designation survived the contest
ⓘ
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.of 16 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
13%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$37K proposed, $33K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2019-10-29. Vacated and withdrawn citations are removed from the file this view attributes through, so that outcome is slightly undercounted here.
Contested penalties
ⓘ
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.Largest penalties this controller contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
| Docket | Decision | Judge | Year | Proposed / upheld |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PENN 2016-0239 | Settlement | Lewis | 2017 | $19K → $19K |
| PENN 2020-0016 | Settlement | Lewis | 2020 | $6K → $6K |
| PENN 2009-570 | Settlement | Weisberger | 2010 | $5K → $800 |
| PENN 2017-0143 | Default | Lesnick | 2017 | $2K → $2K |
| PENN 2016-278 | Settlement | Lewis | 2017 | $2K → $2K |
| PENN 2017-0177 | Settlement | Bulluck | 2017 | $1K → $916 |
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Top causes
- SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON 13 non-fatal
- HANDLING OF MATERIALS 12 non-fatal
- POWERED HAULAGE 6 non-fatal
- HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED) 4 non-fatal
- OTHER 4 non-fatal
- FIRE 3 non-fatal
Incident timeline
2019
1
2018
1
2017
2
2016
1
2015
3
2013
1
2012
1
2009
2
2007
1
2006
2
2005
1
1999
1
1998
1
1996
1
1994
2
1993
7
1992
3
1991
4
1990
6
1988
3
1987
1
Operators under this controller
Mines on record
For insurers, brokers, and safety consultants
Where Kenneth M Pollock stands on silica, penalties, and injury rate
MSHA's standard limits respirable silica to 50 micrograms per cubic metre, but MSHA publishes dust and quartz as separate files and never the silica figure itself. We derive it per sample, score it against the limit, and set the operator's injury rate against a benchmark built from the full MSHA operator record. With the 26-year penalty trail, contest posture, and fatality history. Delivered as a PDF with the underlying data as CSV.
The federal record itself stays free on this site. What costs money, and why.