Mining Incidents

Affinity Preparation Plant: 140 MSHA citations Coal

Controlled by Metinvest B V
SOPHIA, Raleigh County, WV  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 4608879

Affinity Preparation Plant has $29K in proposed MSHA penalties and $274 outstanding across 7 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
11
Years on record
2010–2024
Latest incident
Dec 2024
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2001
140
citations
15
significant & substantial
$29,398
proposed penalties
$26,408
paid to date
90% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $2,990 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2001
229
inspections on record
4,768
inspection hours
2.9
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
140 citations across 4,768 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Affinity Preparation Plant has $29K in proposed MSHA penalties and $274 outstanding across 7 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$29K
proposed penalties
$27K
current assessed
$26K
paid to date
$274
outstanding
140 assessments are final orders; 7 contested dockets.
Of $10K in penalties contested before the Commission, $8K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2026-04-23.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
10.7%
significant & substantial
5.0%
high negligence or reckless
11.4%
reasonably likely or greater
35.7%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.7% none, 40.7% low, 53.6% moderate, 5.0% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
8 citations taken to the federal commission · 6% of citations on record
  • Settled 8 · 100%
50%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 6 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
27%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$10K proposed, $8K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2025-06-17.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
WEVA 2025-0416 Settlement Lewis 2025 $6K → $6K
WEVA 2017-0641 Settlement Bulluck 2018 $2K → $400
WEVA 2022-0450 Settlement 2022 $716 → $174
WEVA 2013-1262 Settlement Simonton 2014 $540 → $243
WEVA 2010-999 Settlement Tureck 2013 $460 → $100
WEVA 2014-459 Settlement Miller 2015 $425 → $425
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Affinity Preparation Plant shows 99% of 268 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2026-06-16
99%
within 1.5 mg/m3
268
samples
1.73
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
145 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 123 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR149
  • WELDER (NON-SHOP)30
  • UTILITY MAN19

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2025-10-15
2.1
silica avg (%)
15
samples
4.3
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR10
  • WELDER (NON-SHOP)4
  • UTILITY MAN1

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2025-12-09
10%
over PEL
80
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR22
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE15
  • CLEANING PLANT OPERATOR10
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2026 100% 9
2025 100% 28
2024 100% 18
2023 100% 19
2022 100% 16
2021 100% 12
2020 100% 21
2019 100% 17
2018 100% 18
2017 100% 15
2016 95% 22
2015 100% 21
2014 100% 17
2013 100% 10
2012 100% 15
2011 90% 10
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2025 3.2 1
2024 4.3 1
2023 3.9 1
2021 2.8 1
2020 2.7 1
2019 2.8 1
2018 0.6 2
2017 4.1 1
2016 1.9 1
2015 1.1 3
2014 0.8 2
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2025 0% 5
2024 17% 6
2023 0% 10
2022 20% 5
2020 0% 5
2019 33% 6
2018 17% 6
2017 40% 5
2016 0% 9
2014 0% 9
2012 10% 10
2011 0% 4
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Affinity Preparation Plant recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2025.

Injury rate, 2025
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.19 and the all-US-mining average was 1.97 cases per 100 workers.
In West Virginia, coal mining averaged 3.89 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2025 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2024 * 3.18 0.00 0.000
2023 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2022 * 4.03 0.00 0.000
2021 * 4.16 0.00 0.000
2020 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2019 * 2.77 0.00 0.000
2018 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. White Mountain Mining Company Llc 2001 to 2009
  2. Pocahontas Coal Company LLC 2009 to 2011
  3. Pocahontas Coal Company, LLC 2011 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 23
2025 28
2024 22
2023 20
2022 24
2021 26
2020 24
2019 30
2018 30
2017 27
2016 26
2015 28
2014 30
2013 24
2012 21
2011 5
2010 0
2009 0
2005 0
2004 0
2003 0
2002 0
2001 0
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Affinity Preparation Plant sits in Raleigh County, West Virginia, where the Census mining category is 4.0% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Raleigh County, West Virginia · Population 73,666
4.0%
Mining share of county employment
$52,055
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 14,212 4 0 281.5
2026 Q1 15,443 0 0 0.0
2025 Q4 15,823 4 0 252.8
2025 Q3 16,811 1 1 59.5
2025 Q2 16,278 3 0 184.3
2025 Q1 15,405 2 2 129.8
2024 Q4 14,582 1 0 68.6
2024 Q3 16,005 0 0 0.0
Show 77 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 16,616 3 1 180.5
2024 Q1 15,788 0 0 0.0
2023 Q4 13,472 2 0 148.5
2023 Q3 13,144 0 0 0.0
2023 Q2 13,451 2 0 148.7
2023 Q1 13,028 3 0 230.3
2022 Q4 11,990 6 0 500.4
2022 Q3 12,399 0 0 0.0
2022 Q2 12,738 1 0 78.5
2022 Q1 12,488 0 0 0.0
2021 Q4 11,150 1 0 89.7
2021 Q3 12,518 0 0 0.0
2021 Q2 12,263 4 0 326.2
2021 Q1 12,134 0 0 0.0
2020 Q4 12,143 2 0 164.7
2020 Q3 13,267 1 0 75.4
2020 Q2 13,746 0 0 0.0
2020 Q1 17,136 6 0 350.1
2019 Q4 16,236 2 0 123.2
2019 Q3 17,642 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 19,327 5 0 258.7
2019 Q1 19,008 0 0 0.0
2018 Q4 17,151 4 0 233.2
2018 Q3 16,463 0 0 0.0
2018 Q2 19,110 3 0 157.0
2018 Q1 18,884 0 0 0.0
2017 Q4 16,078 3 1 186.6
2017 Q3 17,395 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 20,261 4 0 197.4
2017 Q1 20,841 7 0 335.9
2016 Q4 15,923 6 1 376.8
2016 Q3 17,987 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 17,227 3 0 174.1
2016 Q1 14,387 2 0 139.0
2015 Q4 16,752 1 0 59.7
2015 Q3 14,947 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 17,272 4 0 231.6
2015 Q1 17,291 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 16,713 2 1 119.7
2014 Q3 18,219 0 0 0.0
2014 Q2 17,419 1 0 57.4
2014 Q1 11,931 0 0 0.0
2013 Q4 5,978 2 0 334.6
2013 Q3 12,871 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 11,905 1 1 84.0
2013 Q1 10,765 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 10,605 1 0 94.3
2012 Q3 10,054 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 7,827 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 6,490 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 7,492 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 2,182 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 3,000 0 0 0.0
2011 Q1 0 0 0
2010 Q4 0 0 0
2010 Q3 0 0 0
2010 Q2 0 0 0
2010 Q1 0 0 0
2009 Q4 0 0 0
2005 Q3 0 0 0
2005 Q2 0 0 0
2005 Q1 0 0 0
2004 Q4 0 0 0
2004 Q3 0 0 0
2004 Q2 0 0 0
2004 Q1 0 0 0
2003 Q4 0 0 0
2003 Q3 0 0 0
2003 Q2 0 0 0
2003 Q1 0 0 0
2002 Q4 0 0 0
2002 Q3 0 0 0
2002 Q2 0 0 0
2002 Q1 0 0 0
2001 Q3 0 0 0
2001 Q2 0 1 0
2001 Q1 0 0 0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

11 on file

2024 · 1 incident

December 10, 2024 WV · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver DUST DISEASE OF LUNGS
Pocahontas Coal Company, LLC · Inhalation of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

Employee was awarded 10% op claim

2023 · 1 incident

November 3, 2023 WV · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
Pocahontas Coal Company, LLC · Struck against a moving object

Employee was dumping on the upper raw coal pile and truck tipped over. Employee received stitches from an injury.

2022 · 1 incident

May 5, 2022 WV · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman DUST DISEASE OF LUNGS
Pocahontas Coal Company, LLC · Inhalation of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

Former Employee was awarded 10% OP

2021 · 1 incident

October 9, 2021 WV · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Pocahontas Coal Company, LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

The Employee was attempting to change a spring on the De-Slime Screen when the slate bar the employee was using slipped and struck employee in the nose.

2019 · 1 incident

April 6, 2019 WV · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Pocahontas Coal Company, LLC · Struck against stationary object

Employee was cleaning loose coal from the wear plate in the feeder when the sharp edge of the wear plate cut EE's left index finger. The employee was taken to the hospital where EE received 5 sutures.

2016 · 2 incidents

June 24, 2016 WV · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
Pocahontas Coal Company, LLC · Contact with hot objects or substances

Driver observed an overheating condition in the cab of the truck, shut the truck off, and opened the hood from the side and not from the front of the vehicle. The OEM radiator plastic surge tank ruptured spilling hot antifreeze on the driver's left hand and lower arm inside.

March 10, 2016 WV · Coal prep plant foreman, supervisor, mill plant supervisor, kiln supervisor SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Pocahontas Coal Company, LLC · Fall from machine

Employee was climbing the steps on an endloader when the bottom step broke causing the employee to slide down the ladder landing on EE's feet jarring EE's back. Note: Employee came back to work and worked until 3-17-16 at which EE was placed off of work due to a medical evaluation.

2015 · 2 incidents

June 4, 2015 WV · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Pocahontas Coal Company, LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee (mechanic) was repairing floor jack and while trying to dislodge a small chisel (approximately 6" length) he was struck in the mouth with the chisel. Received 7 stitches to his lip.

April 30, 2015 WV · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Pocahontas Coal Company, LLC · Fall from machine

Employee was entering D8T dozer, as he turned his footing slipped and fell on his right wrist. Right wrist was fractured.

2013 · 1 incident

June 20, 2013 WV · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Pocahontas Coal Company, LLC · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

Employee was pulling a water hose and felt a pain in his belly button area. Doctor placed employee on restrictive duty on 06/21/13 and is on restrictive duty until his surgery is scheduled.

2010 · 1 incident

October 27, 2010 WV · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Pocahontas Coal Company LLC · Struck by falling object

Concrete form was lowered onto the injured party's lower back, resulting in a compression fracture of a vertebrae. The injury was not immediately known. The injured later saw a doctor.