Mining Incidents

Atlas Sand Kermit North Plant: 220 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal

Kermit, Winkler County, TX  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 4105367

Atlas Sand Kermit North Plant has $88K in proposed MSHA penalties and $5K outstanding across 5 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
20
Years on record
2018–2026
Latest incident
Feb 2026
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2018
220
citations
50
significant & substantial
$88,483
proposed penalties
$82,851
paid to date
94% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $5,632 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2018
46
inspections on record
1,437
inspection hours
15.3
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
220 citations across 1,437 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Atlas Sand Kermit North Plant has $88K in proposed MSHA penalties and $5K outstanding across 5 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$88K
proposed penalties
$88K
current assessed
$83K
paid to date
$5K
outstanding
189 assessments are final orders; 5 contested dockets.
Of $10K in penalties contested before the Commission, $9K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2026-06-11.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
22.7%
significant & substantial
11.4%
high negligence or reckless
22.7%
reasonably likely or greater
36.4%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 7.7% low, 80.9% moderate, 11.4% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
24 citations taken to the federal commission · 11% of citations on record
  • Settled 4 · 17%
  • Stood as issued 19 · 79%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 1 · 4%
90%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 10 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
9%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$7K proposed, $6K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2024-07-30.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
CENT 2024-0172 Default 2024 $5K → $5K
CENT 2023-0110 Settlement Lewis 2023 $3K → $3K
CENT 2022-0125 Settlement Simonton 2022 $1K → $595
CENT 2024-0300 Settlement 2024 $357 → $357
CENT 2026-0267 Decision pending
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2018-09-13, 7 years ago
0%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
4
samples
1
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg2
  • Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz1
  • Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz1
Show the individual readings (4)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2018-09-13 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Dry Screen Plant Operator
2018-09-13 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.46 10 0.05 Dry Screen Plant Operator
2018-09-13 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.15 Sand Filler (Dry)
2018-09-13 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Sand Filler (Dry)
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.

Atlas Sand Kermit North Plant recorded 1.17 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2025.

Injury rate, 2025
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
1.17
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US metal and nonmetal mining average was 1.65 and the all-US-mining average was 1.97 cases per 100 workers.
In Texas, metal and nonmetal mining averaged 1.17 cases per 100 workers that year.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2025 1.17 0.00 0.000
2024 1.35 0.00 0.000
2023 1.59 0.00 0.000
2022 1.04 0.00 0.000
2021 3.35 0.00 0.000
2020 2.92 0.00 0.000
2019 2.89 0.72 0.000
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Atlas Sand Company, LLC 2018 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 158
2025 146
2024 125
2023 89
2022 78
2021 46
2020 52
2019 98
2018 118
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Atlas Sand Kermit North Plant sits in Winkler County, Texas, where the Census mining category is 17.6% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Winkler County, Texas · Population 7,540
17.6%
Mining share of county employment
$91,898
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 107,805 11 3 102.0
2026 Q1 86,482 18 4 208.1
2025 Q4 95,966 0 0 0.0
2025 Q3 86,033 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 94,051 3 0 31.9
2025 Q1 64,467 4 0 62.0
2024 Q4 73,133 0 0 0.0
2024 Q3 82,558 1 0 12.1
Show 25 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 85,817 25 8 291.3
2024 Q1 55,607 26 9 467.6
2023 Q4 69,200 0 0 0.0
2023 Q3 61,586 0 0 0.0
2023 Q2 59,700 8 0 134.0
2023 Q1 61,162 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 62,431 1 0 16.0
2022 Q3 60,025 0 0 0.0
2022 Q2 38,356 1 0 26.1
2022 Q1 31,078 1 1 32.2
2021 Q4 31,866 3 1 94.1
2021 Q3 35,087 5 0 142.5
2021 Q2 26,265 0 0 0.0
2021 Q1 26,358 2 0 75.9
2020 Q4 30,787 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 27,418 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 30,099 5 1 166.1
2020 Q1 48,734 4 0 82.1
2019 Q4 47,631 0 0 0.0
2019 Q3 63,360 4 0 63.1
2019 Q2 86,212 0 0 0.0
2019 Q1 79,484 0 0 0.0
2018 Q4 62,253 3 0 48.2
2018 Q3 113,189 2 1 17.7
2018 Q2 15,532 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

20 on file

2026 · 1 incident

February 27, 2026 TX · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Atlas Sand Company, LLC · Fall from machine

February 27, 2026, an employee and a coworker were cleaning tracks on excavator. While holding the hose of a sprayer as the coworker operated the sprayer, the employee slipped from the track surface and fell from the equipment. During the fall, the employee's right leg became caught between the excavator tracks, and the employee fell to the ground.

2025 · 2 incidents

November 10, 2025 TX · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Atlas Sand Company, LLC · Fall from ladders

Employee received a laceration to the head after falling.

January 11, 2025 TX · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Atlas Sand Company, LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Employee smashed EE's hand between flange on discharge suction pipe

2024 · 2 incidents

June 18, 2024 TX · Metal/Non-Metal quality control technician, laboratory technician, laboratory assistant OTHER
Atlas Sand Company, LLC · Absorption of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

Employee was working in the scrap yard. Employee was throwing rollers in the scrap yard when a bee landed on EE's back and stung EE.

April 24, 2024 TX · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech MACHINERY
Atlas Sand Company, LLC · Contact with hot objects or substances

Employee was using a cutting torch, cutting 4 inch square tubing when the flame of the cutting torch penetrated through employee's left welding glove.

2023 · 3 incidents

November 19, 2023 TX · Metal/Non-Metal quality control technician, laboratory technician, laboratory assistant OTHER
Atlas Sand Company, LLC · Absorption of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

The bee had traveled into the employee's sleeve while outside, then the employee thought it was fly and tried swatting it out of the sleeve and ended up getting stung twice.

November 4, 2023 TX · Metal/Non-Metal miner, prospector, nec OTHER
Atlas Sand Company, LLC · Absorption of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

Employee was on their way to the dry plant. While driving; a bee flew into EE's shirt stinging EE in the armpit.

August 17, 2023 TX · Metal/Non-Metal steel worker, iron metal worker, iron worker HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Atlas Sand Company, LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

While connecting conveyor sections, section DF contacted section DE causing section to slide off the dunnage it was resting on. Employee's foot was pinned. The movement continued to slide across the steel toed portion and came to rest on employee's foot, causing injury. Employee was given first aid on site and transported to ER where employee was treated and released.

2022 · 1 incident

February 2, 2022 TX · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Atlas Sand Company, LLC · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was shoveling a sand pile when employee stepped wrong and twisted left knee

2021 · 2 incidents

November 20, 2021 TX · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Atlas Sand Company, LLC · Struck by flying object

Employee was removing inner race bearing hitting it with a hammer when a piece of the race bearing dislodged and went into EE's left thigh causing employee to get stitches

January 13, 2021 TX · Metal/Non-Metal outside foreman, leadman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Atlas Sand Company, LLC · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

When walking through mud the employees foot became stuck causing EE to twist EE's right knee. Employee treatment was first aid until 3/17/2021 when EE was advised by a doctor to start physical therapy this was a first aid case until 3/17/2021

2020 · 2 incidents

April 23, 2020 TX · Metal/Non-Metal water truck operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Atlas Sand Company, LLC · Fall from machine

EE was climbing down the ladder off the back of the water truck while holding a bucket, left hand slipped off the ladder handrail causing them to lose balance and fall to the ground and twisting an ankle.

January 31, 2020 TX · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech MACHINERY
Atlas Sand Company, LLC · Struck by falling object

While cutting 3/4 inch thick steel plate employee was struck on the left shin by falling plate the employee received bruising and laceration requiring 6 stiches.

2019 · 4 incidents

May 2, 2019 TX · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Atlas Sand Company, LLC · Contact with hot objects or substances

EE was unplugging discharge chute on dryer #2 when hot material broke loose striking the EE on back of neck and ear causing EE to jump from an elevated surface, in doing so EE suffered sprained right heel and minor burns to neck and ear.

April 16, 2019 TX · Metal/Non-Metal master mechanic, foreman, supervisor HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Atlas Sand Company, LLC · Struck by falling object

EE was changing a bearing on rotating cartridge puffer. The bearing was the load bearing part of rotating mechanism. The EE was using a bar to raise the bearing. Once the faulty bearing was raised, the EE reached under the bearing to remove it when it slide off the bar, mashing the EE's finger. The result was a fracture to EE's thumb.

February 14, 2019 TX · Metal/Non-Metal utility man, shift tech, service/dump truck operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Atlas Sand Company, LLC · Struck by flying object

While cleaning silos sand got in the employees eye, behind their Safety Glasses.

February 2, 2019 TX · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Atlas Sand Company, LLC · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

Employee was getting into excavator and suffered a strain/sprain to right arm while pulling self up. EE went to Doctor on 2/06/19. Was released to return to work and schedule a follow-up on 2/22/19. Employee got MRI. Had torn ligament in right Bicep. Returned to work 2/22/19 with restrictions.

2018 · 3 incidents

November 13, 2018 TX · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Atlas Sand Company, LLC · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE was traveling down stairs of the dry plant transfer tower. When EE got to the bottom EE slipped on the last step, caught self and wrenched lower back in the process.

November 12, 2018 TX · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator OTHER
Atlas Sand Company, LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

High winds started ladder tipping, ladder was caught by Rail/cattle guards. EE was standing in the vicinity and claimed ladder hit EE's hard Hat as it tipped.

July 6, 2018 TX · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Atlas Sand Company, LLC · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

Employee was attempting to clean out Clarifier, with a 2 inch pipe. When attempting to push the pipe through sand build-up shoulder came out of socket and immediately went back into socket.