Mining Incidents

Buck Drift: 14 MSHA citations Coal

D & F Deep Mine · Underground
Controlled by Kerry Harris
Minersville, Schuylkill County, PA  ·  Abandoned and Sealed
MSHA Mine ID: 3607456

Buck Drift has $3K in proposed MSHA penalties and $2K outstanding across 3 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
1
Years on record
2002
Latest incident
Apr 2002
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2001
14
citations
3
significant & substantial
$3,109
proposed penalties
$250
paid to date
8% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $2,859 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
56
inspections on record
762
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 762 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Buck Drift has $3K in proposed MSHA penalties and $2K outstanding across 3 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$3K
proposed penalties
$2K
current assessed
$250
paid to date
$2K
outstanding
11 assessments are final orders; 3 contested dockets.
Of $3K in penalties contested before the Commission, $2K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2010-06-15.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
27.3%
significant & substantial
63.6%
high negligence or reckless
27.3%
reasonably likely or greater
0.0%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 9.1% low, 27.3% moderate, 45.5% high, 18.2% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
4 citations taken to the federal commission · 29% of citations on record
  • Settled 3 · 75%
  • Stood as issued 1 · 25%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 2 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
41%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$3K proposed, $2K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2002-11-13.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
PENN20030038 Settlement Zielinski 2003 $2K → $1K
PENN20030010 Settlement Zielinski 2003 $750 → $500
PENN20020080 Dismissal Zielinski 2003 $378 → $60
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Buck Drift shows 99% of 74 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2003-02-26, 23 years ago
99%
within 1.5 mg/m3
74
samples
2.79
dust max (mg/m3)
32 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 42 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • HAND LOADERS59
  • LABORER4
  • TRACTOR OPERATOR/MOTORMAN1

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2003-01-23, 23 years ago
0.8
silica avg (%)
3
samples
1.6
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • HAND LOADERS3

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2002-12-09, 23 years ago
0%
over PEL
3
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • HAND LOADERS1
  • LABORER1
  • MOTORMAN1
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2003 100% 14
2002 97% 34
2001 100% 23
2000 100% 3
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2003 0.2 1
2002 0.6 1
2001 1.6 1
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Ownership history
  1. D & F Deep Mine Buck Drift 1983 to 2000
  2. D & F Deep Mine 2000 to 2011
  3. D & F Deep Mine 2011 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2007 0
2006 0
2005 1
2004 1
2003 2 1,480
2002 5 6,742
2001 4 8,127
2000 1 1,926
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Buck Drift sits in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, where the Census mining category is 1.1% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania · Population 143,259
1.1%
Mining share of county employment
$66,901
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2007 Q4 0 0 0
2006 Q3 0 0 0
2005 Q3 4 0 0 0.0
2005 Q2 0 0 0
2005 Q1 4 0 0 0.0
2004 Q4 4 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 4 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 4 0 0 0.0
Show 15 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2004 Q1 4 0 0 0.0
2003 Q4 4 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 3 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 1,260 2 1 1587.3
2002 Q4 1,800 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 1,800 0 0 0.0
2002 Q2 1,800 0 0 0.0
2002 Q1 1,730 3 0 1734.1
2001 Q4 1,680 4 1 2381.0
2001 Q3 1,820 0 0 0.0
2001 Q2 1,300 0 0 0.0
2001 Q1 1,260 0 0 0.0
2000 Q4 1,260 0 0 0.0
2000 Q2 0 0 0
2000 Q1 0 0 0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

1 on file

2002 · 1 incident

April 3, 2002 PA · Coal laborer, bull gang, faceman, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
D & F Deep Mine · Fall onto or against objects

MINER FELL ON ROCK & CUT HIS FACE.