Mining Incidents

Castle East Portal: 287 MSHA citations Coal

Elk Run Coal Company Inc · Underground
Sylvester, Boone County, WV  ·  Abandoned and Sealed
MSHA Mine ID: 4608923

Castle East Portal has $139K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 19 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
25
Years on record
2003–2008
Latest incident
Jun 2008
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2003
287
citations
72
significant & substantial
$138,671
proposed penalties
$93,087
paid to date
67% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $45,585 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2002
48
inspections on record
2,974
inspection hours
9.6
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
287 citations across 2,974 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Castle East Portal has $139K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 19 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$139K
proposed penalties
$93K
current assessed
$93K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
282 assessments are final orders; 19 contested dockets.
Of $106K in penalties contested before the Commission, $60K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2008-12-04.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
25.4%
significant & substantial
2.8%
high negligence or reckless
26.2%
reasonably likely or greater
30.9%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 9.9% low, 87.2% moderate, 2.8% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
95 citations taken to the federal commission · 33% of citations on record
  • Settled 91 · 96%
  • Stood as issued 3 · 3%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 1 · 1%
41%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 59 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
44%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$105K proposed, $59K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2008-12-10.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
WEVA 2008-881 Settlement Feldman 2009 $25K → $12K
WEVA 2008-882 Settlement Feldman 2009 $14K → $6K
WEVA 2008-555 Settlement Barbour 2012 $14K → $11K
WEVA 2008-23 Settlement Feldman 2008 $11K → $7K
WEVA 2008-434 Settlement Moran 2012 $9K → $7K
WEVA 2008-265 Settlement Feldman 2008 $8K → $4K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Castle East Portal shows 89% of 565 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2008-11-14, 17 years ago
89%
within 1.5 mg/m3
565
samples
6.08
dust max (mg/m3)
174 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 391 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR405
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)52
  • ROOF BOLTER (SINGLE HEAD)38

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2008-10-01, 17 years ago
7.6
silica avg (%)
35
samples
13.0
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR34

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2008-01-29, 18 years ago
40%
over PEL
5
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR2
  • ROOF BOLTER (SINGLE HEAD)2
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)1
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2008 97% 76
2007 92% 103
2006 94% 106
2005 84% 96
2004 90% 101
2003 75% 83
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2008 7.6 6
2007 7.6 5
2006 8.9 6
2005 6.8 6
2004 8.1 10
2003 3.9 2
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Castle East Portal recorded 2.36 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2008.

Injury rate, 2008
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
2.36
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 4.41 and the all-US-mining average was 3.61 cases per 100 workers.
In West Virginia, coal mining averaged 4.91 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2008 * 2.36 0.00 0.000
2007 * 4.62 4.62 0.000
2006 * 4.67 2.33 0.000
2005 * 5.21 2.60 0.000
2004 * 5.10 2.55 0.000
2003 * 10.98 10.98 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Elk Run Coal Company Inc 2001 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2008 34 218,715
2007 35 228,907
2006 36 442,075
2005 31 475,335
2004 29 466,262
2003 36 388,152
2001 0
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Castle East Portal sits in Boone County, West Virginia, where the Census mining category is 10.1% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Boone County, West Virginia · Population 21,312
10.1%
Mining share of county employment
$56,152
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2008 Q4 16,445 1 0 60.8
2008 Q3 23,014 13 3 564.9
2008 Q2 21,894 8 3 365.4
2008 Q1 23,281 21 1 902.0
2007 Q4 18,805 22 9 1169.9
2007 Q3 21,397 66 5 3084.5
2007 Q2 22,843 2 0 87.6
2007 Q1 23,484 3 0 127.7
Show 17 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2006 Q4 20,364 6 1 294.6
2006 Q3 20,887 16 6 766.0
2006 Q2 21,370 6 1 280.8
2006 Q1 23,091 11 5 476.4
2005 Q4 19,623 4 1 203.8
2005 Q3 20,194 11 6 544.7
2005 Q2 19,368 12 4 619.6
2005 Q1 17,620 3 1 170.3
2004 Q4 17,450 11 1 630.4
2004 Q3 19,773 9 7 455.2
2004 Q2 20,043 7 3 349.2
2004 Q1 21,179 14 3 661.0
2003 Q4 19,712 10 3 507.3
2003 Q3 21,869 8 3 365.8
2003 Q2 24,511 6 1 244.8
2003 Q1 25,021 17 5 679.4
2001 Q4 0 0 0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

25 on file

2008 · 2 incidents

June 22, 2008 WV · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Elk Run Coal Company Inc · Struck by rolling or sliding object

While marking I-beams to be cut, employee was sliding a beam out of his way to mark the next one when the beam rolled over smashing his right middle finger between two beams. He received six stitches.

January 2, 2008 WV · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Elk Run Coal Company Inc · Accident type, without injuries

An unplanned roof fall occured 2 breaks inby spad # 4684. Ventilation was not affected, no equipment or persons were involved. Fall measured 105' in length, 18' width and 7' height. This area will not be rehabilitated and all entrances have been breakered off.

2007 · 4 incidents

November 8, 2007 WV · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Elk Run Coal Company Inc · Accident type, without injuries

An unplanned roof fall occurred in the #5 entry 1 break outby spad #4221. Ventilation was not affected, no persons or equipment were involved. Lifeline was rerouted. All approaches have been breakered off. The area will not be rehabilitated. Fall measured 22' long, 20' wide & 4' high.

April 23, 2007 WV · Coal electrician, lineman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Elk Run Coal Company Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Member was changing a scoop tire when the tire fell and hit him in the chest and arm. Member continued to work until May 4, 2007 at which time he was examined by a chiropractor who stated that he suspected some disc damage and has him taken off work until the diagnosis is continued; a MRI is scheduled.

March 25, 2007 WV · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Elk Run Coal Company Inc · Accident type, without injuries

An unplanned roof fall occurred on the #6A Belt 1 break outby spad #4223. Approx. 420' from the working face. Fall measured 80'x20'x10'. No injuries. Equipment was involved. Ventilation not affected. Passage of persons was affected. Bolted with 48" glue bolts. MSHA & State were notified immediately. Area has been rehabilitated.

2006 · 2 incidents

November 10, 2006 WV · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Elk Run Coal Company Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Member was operating roof bolter and was in the process of putting roof bolt in the top, when a piece of rock fell and opened his knife. When he bent down to put up his next bolt, the knife blade cut into his right calf. He received 5 stitches to close the wound.

May 26, 2006 WV · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Elk Run Coal Company Inc · Fall to the walkway or working surface

Member was walking towards the #5A tailpiece to clean it out after it had gobbed out, when he stepped on a rock that was in a water hole causing him to fall and twist his left ankle.

2005 · 4 incidents

November 2, 2005 WV · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Elk Run Coal Company Inc · Struck by falling object

Member was started to drill on roof bolter when a piece of rock striking him on right legs. rock measure 31" long 7" wide 10" thick.

April 14, 2005 WV · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Elk Run Coal Company Inc · Accident type, without injuries

An unplanned roof fall occurred ont he 3rt section 2000 feet from the active face. Fall occured in #1,2 and 3 entrys 2 breaks inby spad #1996. Fall measured 75' length, 15' width and 5' height no accidents were reported-ventilation was not affected.

February 24, 2005 WV · Coal examiner, fire boss, pre-shift examiner, mine examiner FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Elk Run Coal Company Inc · Struck by falling object

EE WAS CLEANING UP A PIECE OF ROCK BESIDE BELT LINE WHEN A ROCK FELL (MEASURING 2' LONG X 3" WIDE X 0-0.5" THICK) LANDING ON EE'S LEFT HAND, RESULTING IN A LACERATION. 3 SUTURES REQUIRED.

February 12, 2005 WV · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Elk Run Coal Company Inc · Accident type, without injuries

An unplanned roof fall occurred one break inby spad 1834 and 1823. Approximately 1600' from active face. Area developed January '05. Fall measured 85' length, 20' wide, 4' to 6' high.

2004 · 4 incidents

March 10, 2004 WV · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator POWERED HAULAGE
Elk Run Coal Company Inc · Struck against a moving object

MEMBER WAS HAULING COAL FROM MINER TO FEEDER, HIT HOLE IN ROADWAY, AND STRAINED GROIN AREA. ACCIDENT UNDER INVESTIGATION BY COMPANY, MAY REQUEST ACCIDENT BE RESENDED TO DIAGNOSIS OF PHYSICIAN MEMBER DID NOT START MISISNG WORK UNTIL 3-18-04.

February 17, 2004 WV · Coal MACHINERY
Elk Run Coal Company Inc · Flash burns (electric)

EE WAS OPERATING CONTINUOUS MINER WHEN A SECTION OF THE MINER CABLE BLEW UP, RESULTING IN FLASH BURNS TO THE LEFT & RIGHT EYE.

January 27, 2004 WV · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Elk Run Coal Company Inc · Accident type, without injuries

AN UNPLANNED ROOF FALL OCCURREVED ON #1 SECTION IN THE #2 ENTRY AT SPAD #821 APPROX. 100 FT FROM THE ACTIVE FACE. THE FALL MEAUSRED 60' LENGTH 14' WIDE AND 4 TO 6' HIGH ALL ENTRANCES HAVE BEEN BREAKERED OFF. THERE WERE NO ACCIDENTS REPORTS

January 14, 2004 WV · Coal electrician, lineman DISORDERS (REPEATED TRAUMA)
Elk Run Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

DUE TO THE EE'S WORK HISTORY HE HAS DEVELOPED CARPAL TUNNEL DISEASE DETERMINED BY A PHYSICIAN. EE IS SCHEDULED FOR CORRECTIVE SURGERY.

2003 · 9 incidents

December 9, 2003 WV · Coal continuous miner operator, coal mole operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Elk Run Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

EE WAS ABLE TO WORK WITHOUT RESTRICTIONS AFTER INJURY ON 10/25/02 UNTIL 12/9/03 WHEN HE BEGAN COMPLAINING OF BACK PAIN DURING SHIFT. AT APPROX 8:30 PM HE BENT OVER TO PICK UP CONTINUOUS MINER CABLE AND AGAIN FELT PAIN IN HIS LOWER BACK. HE CONTINUED TO WORK UNTIL AROUND 9:30 PM BEFORE HE LEFT WORK TO SEEK TREATMENT AT A LOCAL HOSPITAL. HE MISSED 4 WORKDAYS DUE TO THIS INJURY.

November 20, 2003 WV · Coal scoop car/scooptram operator, load/haul/dump (lhd) operator, teletram operator FALL OF FACE/RIB/PILLAR/SIDE/HIGHWALL
Elk Run Coal Company Inc · Struck by falling object

EMPLOYEE WAS LOCATED ON THE OFF SIDE OF THE #4 A BELT BETWEEN 17 & 18 BREAK. HE WAS IN THE PROCESS OF SHOVELING THE WALKWAY WHEN A COAL RIB MEASURING 12' X 5' X 2' FELL STRIKING HIM ON THE LOW ER LEFT LEG, PINCHING HIS LEG BETWEEN THE RIB AND THE BELT STRUCTURE.

November 12, 2003 WV · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Elk Run Coal Company Inc · Accident type, without injuries

CASTLE EAST PORTAL OF ELK RUN COAL CO EXPERIENCED AN UNEXPECTED ROOF FALL AT #1 ENTRY SPAD #424 ON THE MAINS 6000 FT FROM THE ACTICE FACE. SIZE OF FALL WAS LENGTH 50', WIDTH 20', AND HEIGHT 4' TO 6'. THE FALL OCCURRED WITH NO REPORTED INJURIES.

November 3, 2003 WV · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Elk Run Coal Company Inc · Accident type, without injuries

CASTLE EAST PORTAL AT ELK RUN COAL CO. EXPERIENCED A ROOF FALL AT ENTRY #2 SPAD #667 TO OUTBY 120'. THE DISTANCE FROM ACTIVE FACE WAS 200' WITH NO INJURIES REPORTED. THE SIZE OF THE FALL WAS L ENGTH 120' WIDTH 16' HEIGHT 4' TO 6'. NO PASSAGE WAYS OR VENTILATION WAS AFFECTED.

September 11, 2003 WV · Coal electrician, lineman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Elk Run Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

EE WAS PUSHING A 1 1/4" X 4' X 8' PIECE OF SHEET METAL IN THE SCOOP BUCKET IN ORDER TO TRANSPORT IT MORE SECURELY. AS HE WAS PUSHING THE METAL IN, HE STRAINED MUSCLES IN HIS RIGHT SHOULDER AND BACK.

July 28, 2003 WV · Coal master electrician

EE WAS RAISING A HINGED SHIELD ON A BROOKEVILLE ULPC-9B MANTRIP IN ORDER TO ACCESS THE BRAKE HEAD COMPARTMENT, WHEN HE FELT A "PULL" OR "STRAIN" IN HIS LOWER BACK HE WAS RAISING THE SHIELD. HE CONTINUED TO WORK UNTIL 8/1/03.

July 10, 2003 WV · Coal laborer, bull gang, faceman, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Elk Run Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

TWO EMPLOYEES WERE RECOVERING 1 BREAK OF CONTINENTAL 48" RIGID STRUCTURE FROM A PREVIOUS SECTION SET-UP. AS THEY LIFTED A TOP ROLLER FROM THE BELT RAIL FRAMES, ONE EMPLOYEE COMPLAINED OF PAIN IN THE LEFT SIDE OF HIS BACK.

June 10, 2003 WV · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Elk Run Coal Company Inc · Accident type, without injuries

AN UNPLANNED ROOF FALL OCCURRED IN THE #9 ENTRY 150' OUTBY THE ACTIVE FACE SPAD #379. THE FALL MEASURED 20' L X 19' W X 4 1/2' H. ALL ENTRANCES TO THE FALL HAVE BEEN BREAKERED OFF. THE AREA WI LL NOT BE REHABILITATED.

March 18, 2003 WV · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Elk Run Coal Company Inc · Struck by falling object

EE WAS OPERATING A SHUTTLE CAR. HE TRAMMED HIS SHUTTLE TO THE FEEDER AND BEGAN TO EMPTY HIS LOAD. HE GOT OUT OF THE SHUTTLE CAR TO CHANGE SEATS FOR THE RETURN TRIP TO THE CONTINUOUS MINER WHEN A PIECE OF ROCK FELL FROM THE ROOF, STRIKING EE ON THE LEFT ANKLE.