Mining Incidents

Center Sand Company: 151 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal

Titan Florida LLC · Surface
Clermont, Lake County, FL  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 0800635

Center Sand Company has $24K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 4 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
21
Years on record
1984–2023
Latest incident
Feb 2023
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2001
151
citations
37
significant & substantial
$24,482
proposed penalties
$24,482
paid to date
100% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $0 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
81
inspections on record
1,083
inspection hours
13.9
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
151 citations across 1,083 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Center Sand Company has $24K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 4 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$24K
proposed penalties
$24K
current assessed
$24K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
151 assessments are final orders; 4 contested dockets.
Of $6K in penalties contested before the Commission, $6K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2026-03-13.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
24.5%
significant & substantial
10.6%
high negligence or reckless
24.5%
reasonably likely or greater
31.1%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 9.9% low, 79.5% moderate, 10.6% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
11 citations taken to the federal commission · 7% of citations on record
  • Settled 10 · 91%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 1 · 9%
88%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 8 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
2%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$6K proposed, $6K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2023-02-01.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
SE 2016-0362 Settlement Lesnick 2017 $5K → $5K
SE 2015-0080 Settlement McCarthy 2015 $514 → $376
SE 2023-0091 Settlement 2023 $418 → $418
SE 2012-605M Settlement Lewis 2013 $100 → $100
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2025-07-16
0%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
27
samples
1
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg22
  • Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz4
  • Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz1
Show the individual readings (27)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2025-07-16 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2025-07-16 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Scale Man
2024-01-11 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.26 10 0.03 Front-end Loader Operator
2024-01-11 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Utility Man
2024-01-11 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Utility Man
2021-08-11 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Hydrating Plant Operator
2021-08-11 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Utility Man
2021-08-11 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2019-03-07 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Washer Operator
2019-03-07 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.17 Washer Operator
2019-03-07 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Washer Operator
2015-03-24 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Dredge/Barge Operator
2015-03-24 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2015-03-24 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Washer Operator
2015-03-24 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2011-09-20 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Scale Man
2011-09-20 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Dredge/Barge Operator
2011-09-20 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2009-06-12 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.45 Mechanic
2009-06-12 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Supervisor, Co. Official
2009-06-12 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Dredge/Barge Operator
2009-06-12 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.16 Front-end Loader Operator
2009-06-12 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Washer Operator
2002-10-08 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2002-10-08 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2002-10-08 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Washer Operator
2002-10-08 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.17 Mechanic
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.

Center Sand Company recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2024.

Injury rate, 2024
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US metal and nonmetal mining average was 1.77 and the all-US-mining average was 2.08 cases per 100 workers.
In Florida, metal and nonmetal mining averaged 1.49 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2024 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2023 * 8.15 0.00 0.000
2021 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2020 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2019 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2018 * 7.63 0.00 0.000
2017 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2016 * 7.79 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Silver Sand Company Of Clermont Inc 1950 to 1985
  2. Tarmac Florida Inc 1985 to 2000
  3. Tarmac Florida Inc 2000 to 2007
  4. Titan Florida LLC 2007 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 5
2025 9
2024 11
2023 12
2022 10
2021 11
2020 9
2019 10
2018 11
2017 11
2016 11
2015 10
2014 10
2013 10
2012 10
2011 10
2010 10
2009 10
2008 13
2007 16
2006 18
2005 17
2004 17
2003 18
2002 17
2001 15
2000 18
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Center Sand Company sits in Lake County, Florida, where the Census mining category is 0.1% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Lake County, Florida · Population 398,696
0.1%
Mining share of county employment
$69,956
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 2,844 0 0 0.0
2026 Q1 2,871 3 0 1044.9
2025 Q4 3,460 0 0 0.0
2025 Q3 5,159 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 5,705 0 0 0.0
2025 Q1 5,043 0 0 0.0
2024 Q4 5,547 0 0 0.0
2024 Q3 6,353 0 0 0.0
Show 96 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 6,376 1 0 156.8
2024 Q1 5,976 0 0 0.0
2023 Q4 5,352 0 0 0.0
2023 Q3 6,253 0 0 0.0
2023 Q2 6,537 0 0 0.0
2023 Q1 6,412 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 5,211 1 0 191.9
2022 Q3 4,027 1 0 248.3
2022 Q2 5,033 0 0 0.0
2022 Q1 4,874 0 0 0.0
2021 Q4 5,885 2 0 339.8
2021 Q3 4,933 4 0 810.9
2021 Q2 5,775 0 0 0.0
2021 Q1 6,405 0 0 0.0
2020 Q4 5,096 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 5,900 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 5,215 0 0 0.0
2020 Q1 5,174 2 0 386.5
2019 Q4 4,208 0 0 0.0
2019 Q3 6,177 1 0 161.9
2019 Q2 6,790 0 0 0.0
2019 Q1 6,442 1 0 155.2
2018 Q4 6,562 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 6,631 0 0 0.0
2018 Q2 6,357 2 0 314.6
2018 Q1 6,646 2 0 300.9
2017 Q4 5,904 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 6,779 4 0 590.1
2017 Q2 6,646 0 0 0.0
2017 Q1 6,679 1 0 149.7
2016 Q4 6,729 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 6,617 7 3 1057.9
2016 Q2 6,051 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 6,271 2 0 318.9
2015 Q4 6,191 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 5,417 1 0 184.6
2015 Q2 6,041 0 0 0.0
2015 Q1 5,821 4 0 687.2
2014 Q4 5,838 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 5,562 4 3 719.2
2014 Q2 5,760 2 0 347.2
2014 Q1 5,491 0 0 0.0
2013 Q4 6,168 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 6,316 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 6,101 1 1 163.9
2013 Q1 5,508 5 0 907.8
2012 Q4 6,548 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 4,722 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 6,280 1 0 159.2
2012 Q1 5,453 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 5,568 2 0 359.2
2011 Q3 5,328 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 5,699 2 0 350.9
2011 Q1 5,815 1 0 172.0
2010 Q4 5,206 0 0 0.0
2010 Q3 5,449 2 1 367.0
2010 Q2 5,628 0 0 0.0
2010 Q1 5,190 6 3 1156.1
2009 Q4 5,316 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 5,472 0 0 0.0
2009 Q2 5,848 4 0 684.0
2009 Q1 4,618 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 4,242 5 1 1178.7
2008 Q3 7,663 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 9,031 4 0 442.9
2008 Q1 8,875 0 0 0.0
2007 Q4 7,847 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 10,167 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 11,374 2 0 175.8
2007 Q1 11,147 0 0 0.0
2006 Q4 12,992 1 0 77.0
2006 Q3 12,522 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 12,031 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 12,133 2 0 164.8
2005 Q4 11,888 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 12,109 1 0 82.6
2005 Q2 10,366 1 0 96.5
2005 Q1 11,298 0 0 0.0
2004 Q4 10,896 1 0 91.8
2004 Q3 9,426 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 12,074 0 0 0.0
2004 Q1 10,995 2 0 181.9
2003 Q4 10,316 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 10,672 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 10,515 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 10,671 0 0 0.0
2002 Q4 11,406 5 0 438.4
2002 Q3 11,260 0 0 0.0
2002 Q2 10,372 0 0 0.0
2002 Q1 10,195 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 10,545 1 1 94.8
2001 Q3 10,373 0 0 0.0
2001 Q2 9,152 4 1 437.1
2001 Q1 9,418 1 0 106.2
2000 Q2 10,739 0 0 0.0
2000 Q1 12,113 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

21 on file

2023 · 1 incident

February 21, 2023 FL · Metal/Non-Metal barge/boat/dredge/towbarge/towboat/leach operator, riverman, deck hand HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Titan Florida LLC · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

While pulling on a chain binder with a cheater pipe, the pipe slipped off and the arm of the binder struck the employee's left wrist.

2022 · 1 incident

May 31, 2022 FL · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Titan Florida LLC · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

Employee was in a boat, pulling on electrical cable that was stuck in the mud. Electrical cable is utilized to power dredge. While tugging on the cable employee strained their back.

2018 · 1 incident

January 30, 2018 FL · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Titan Florida LLC · Struck by flying object

While loading 3/4" cable into a work boat, the miner lifted several bound wraps of cable over the handrail and let go. When the loose end of the cable went over the rail, it whipped up and struck the miner in the right elbow. This resulted in a contusion on the elbow and tingling in the right hand. The miner returned to work, but with medical restrictions on right arm.

2016 · 1 incident

January 26, 2016 FL · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Titan Florida LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

While washing down the plant, the operator had water spray come under the side of safety glasses. Operator wiped sandy water from eye, but a grain of sand got into left eye, causing an abrasion. Employee was taken to clinic where sand grain was removed. Antibiotic drops were prescribed and operator was released back to work with no restrictions.

2014 · 1 incident

June 16, 2014 FL · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Titan Florida LLC · Fall to the walkway or working surface

While walking at sand plant, employee slipped on algae that had grown on concrete floor and fell. The fall resulted in a sore wrist, later diagnosed as a sprained right wrist and sprained hand.

2013 · 1 incident

March 28, 2013 FL · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Titan Florida LLC · Struck by falling object

Employee was removing wooden spool from stand. Upon removing the center pipe, spool reel fell and cut the tip of his finger.

2012 · 2 incidents

July 20, 2012 FL · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Titan Florida LLC · Fall down stairs

Employee was rolling up an air hose and descending from a staircase. While on the last step, he stepped back forgetting he was on the stair and fell onto his backside and then on his lower back.

July 2, 2012 FL · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator FIRE
Titan Florida LLC · Inhalation of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

Employee began complaining on July 5th of respiratory problems that he felt were caused by inhaling smoke fumes and dust during the cleaning of a structure cleared) that caught fire on July 2nd.

2005 · 1 incident

January 24, 2005 FL · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Tarmac Florida Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was stepping onto the conveyor walkway when his foot slipped off. He then grabbed the handrail which spun him around and twisted his back.

2004 · 3 incidents

December 30, 2004 FL · Metal/Non-Metal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator STEPPING OR KNEELING ON OBJECT
Tarmac Florida Inc · Struck against stationary object

Stepped on pipe. Foot slipped, twisted left ankle.

October 8, 2004 FL · Metal/Non-Metal weighman, scale person SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Tarmac Florida Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was stepping up a 3' step ladder. As he stepped onto the 2nd step he felt a pop in his left knee.

July 3, 2004 FL · Metal/Non-Metal barge/boat/dredge/towbarge/towboat/leach operator, riverman, deck hand ELECTRICAL
Tarmac Florida Inc · Contact with electrical current

OPERATOR, CHANGING A FUSE, RECEIVED AN ELECTRIC SHOCK. HE DID NOT USE A HOT STICK OR GLOVES. HE DID NOT RECEIVE ANY INJURIES BUT WAS SENT TO THE DOCTOR TO BE CHECKED OUT. HE DID NOT USE LOCK-OUT TAG-OUT PROCEDURES.

2003 · 1 incident

October 9, 2003 FL · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Tarmac Florida Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE GETTING INTO BOAT TO GO TO DREDGE AT 5:00 AM AND STEPPED DOWN. STEPPED ON CHAIN AND TWISTED RIGHT ANKLE.

2002 · 1 incident

August 5, 2002 FL · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Tarmac Florida Inc · Fall to lower level, (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS CHECKING BOOSTER GAUGES (AS REQUIRED EVERY 2 HOURS). RAIN HAD WASHED SAND FROM UNDER GRASS CAUSING A HOLE. EE DID NOT SEE HOLE. STEPPED IN HOLE TWISTING ANKLE.

2001 · 1 incident

August 26, 2001 FL · Metal/Non-Metal barge/boat/dredge/towbarge/towboat/leach operator, riverman, deck hand HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Tarmac Florida Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

2 EMPLOYEES WERE CARRYING SHAKER SCREEN UP TO SHAKER. EMPLOYEE INJURED SAID HE HURT HIS BACK.

2000 · 2 incidents

May 15, 2000 FL · Metal/Non-Metal barge/boat/dredge/towbarge/towboat/leach operator, riverman, deck hand HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Tarmac Florida Inc · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE WAS HELPING TO REPLACE A SECTION OF PIPE ON THE DISCHARGE LINE OF DREDGE. AS HE WAS REMOVING A FLANGE HE CAUGHT HIS FINGER BETWEEN THE PIPE AND FLANGE.

April 5, 2000 FL · Metal/Non-Metal barge/boat/dredge/towbarge/towboat/leach operator, riverman, deck hand HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Tarmac Florida Inc · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

INJURED EMPLOYEE WAS REPORTING TO WORK IN THE MORNING. HE WAS PUSHING THE WORK BOAT, USED TO ACCESS THE DREDGE, AWAY FROM THE SHORE AND STRAINED HIS BACK.

1987 · 2 incidents

October 2, 1987 FL · Metal/Non-Metal barge/boat/dredge/towbarge/towboat/leach operator, riverman, deck hand HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Tarmac Florida Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EMPLOYEE WAS LI0TING A FABRICATED ELECTRIC MOTOR ADJUSTING SLIDE (APPROX.WT.60LBS.) REPORTED WELLING IN LOWER ABDOMEN ON 100387 TOLD TO REPORT IN 3-4 DAYS IF SWELLING DID NOT GO DOWN SENT TO D OCTOR ON 1012873DIAGNOSED AS INGUINAL HERNIA SCHEDULED FOR SURGERY ON 102987 NO LOST TIME AS OF 102887

January 8, 1987 FL · Metal/Non-Metal drill helper MACHINERY
Tarmac Florida Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE WAS RE7RIEVING THE DRILL AUGER AND WAS USING THE FORK TO HOLD THE AUGER TO KEEP IT FROM FACE DOWN THE DRILL HE NEGLECTED TO REMOVE THE FORK BEFORE ENGAGING THE ROTATING ELEMENT WHEN THE AUGER TURN9D THE HANDLE OF THE FORK STRUCK HIM ON THE RT SHIN CAUSING A BRUISE AND LACERATION

1986 · 1 incident

December 2, 1986 FL · Metal/Non-Metal belt foreman, maintenance foreman, maintenance supervisor HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Tarmac Florida Inc · Struck by falling object

I.NAME WAS REPA3RING PIPE AT BOIL BOX WHEN FLANGE FELL AND LACERATED LEFT THUMB

1984 · 1 incident