Mining Incidents

Cobra Stone Quarry #2: 108 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal

Cobra Stone Inc · Surface
Controlled by Pedro E Aguado
San Saba, San Saba County, TX  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 4104729

Cobra Stone Quarry #2 has $51K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 2 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
0
Years on record
Latest incident
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2008
108
citations
33
significant & substantial
$51,052
proposed penalties
$36,106
paid to date
71% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $14,946 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2008
53
inspections on record
577
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 577 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Cobra Stone Quarry #2 has $51K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 2 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$51K
proposed penalties
$36K
current assessed
$36K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
108 assessments are final orders; 2 contested dockets.
Of $25K in penalties contested before the Commission, $10K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2026-04-29.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
30.6%
significant & substantial
6.5%
high negligence or reckless
30.6%
reasonably likely or greater
43.5%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 6.5% low, 87.0% moderate, 6.5% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
5 citations taken to the federal commission · 5% of citations on record
  • Settled 5 · 100%
60%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 5 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
59%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$25K proposed, $10K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2013-06-18.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
CENT 2010-187M Settlement Lesnick 2011 $19K → $4K
CENT 2013-560M Settlement Lesnick 2013 $6K → $6K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2021-03-30, 5 years ago
60%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
8
samples
5
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz53 over
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg3
Show the individual readings (8)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2008-06-17 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.76 0.37 2.05 Stone Polisher/Cutter
2008-06-17 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.93 0.71 1.31 Bobcat Operator
2008-06-17 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 1.05 0.94 1.12 Front-end Loader Operator
2021-03-30 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.15 0.4 0.38 Stone Polisher/Cutter
2021-03-30 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Stone Polisher/Cutter
2019-04-17 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Stone Polisher/Cutter
2019-04-17 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Stone Polisher/Cutter
2019-04-17 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.16 0.44 0.36 Stone Polisher/Cutter
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.

Cobra Stone Quarry #2 recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2025.

Injury rate, 2025
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
No reportable injury cases in any year shown. Employee-hours were reported in each of those years, so these are true zeros rather than missing data. Citations, listed in the compliance record above, are inspector-found violations and are counted separately from worker injuries.
Below average. The US metal and nonmetal mining average was 1.65 and the all-US-mining average was 1.97 cases per 100 workers.
In Texas, metal and nonmetal mining averaged 1.17 cases per 100 workers that year.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2025 0.00 0.00 0.000
2024 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2021 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2020 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2019 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2018 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2017 0.00 0.00 0.000
2016 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Cobra Stone Inc 2008 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 52
2025 39
2024 30
2023 27
2022 31
2021 15
2020 12
2019 15
2018 16
2017 50
2016 52
2015 46
2014 37
2013 24
2012 23
2011 17
2010 16
2009 12
2008 19
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Cobra Stone Quarry #2 sits in San Saba County, Texas, where the Census mining category is 6.1% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
San Saba County, Texas · Population 5,802
6.1%
Mining share of county employment
$54,855
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 26,554 4 1 150.6
2026 Q1 51,882 3 0 57.8
2025 Q4 42,742 0 0 0.0
2025 Q3 29,076 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 23,944 4 1 167.1
2025 Q1 13,842 2 0 144.5
2024 Q4 28,425 0 0 0.0
2024 Q3 19,966 8 1 400.7
Show 62 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 15,100 0 0 0.0
2024 Q1 16,829 2 0 118.8
2023 Q4 22,177 0 0 0.0
2023 Q3 13,964 2 1 143.2
2023 Q2 18,405 2 0 108.7
2022 Q2 22,804 6 2 263.1
2022 Q1 14,081 0 0 0.0
2021 Q4 13,762 5 2 363.3
2021 Q3 11,394 1 0 87.8
2021 Q2 8,171 0 0 0.0
2021 Q1 8,560 2 1 233.6
2020 Q4 8,505 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 9,600 2 0 208.3
2020 Q2 9,500 0 0 0.0
2020 Q1 8,087 1 0 123.7
2019 Q4 9,028 0 0 0.0
2019 Q3 12,588 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 11,399 1 0 87.7
2019 Q1 11,475 0 0 0.0
2018 Q4 9,693 1 0 103.2
2018 Q3 11,016 1 1 90.8
2018 Q2 12,417 0 0 0.0
2018 Q1 12,642 2 0 158.2
2017 Q4 31,672 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 48,452 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 45,851 1 0 21.8
2017 Q1 23,602 10 3 423.7
2016 Q4 35,554 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 40,776 2 0 49.0
2016 Q2 41,811 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 24,795 3 1 121.0
2015 Q4 33,660 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 45,546 1 0 22.0
2015 Q2 40,884 1 0 24.5
2015 Q1 22,797 2 1 87.7
2014 Q4 29,659 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 28,448 1 0 35.2
2014 Q2 25,079 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 22,753 1 1 44.0
2013 Q4 20,082 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 21,567 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 22,552 3 3 133.0
2013 Q1 17,193 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 17,661 2 1 113.2
2012 Q3 1,893 3 3 1584.8
2012 Q2 1,169 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 1,234 6 0 4862.2
2011 Q4 1,081 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 1,102 1 0 907.4
2011 Q2 692 0 0 0.0
2011 Q1 786 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 872 4 3 4587.2
2010 Q3 1,098 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 889 0 0 0.0
2010 Q1 719 3 2 4172.5
2009 Q4 546 5 0 9157.5
2009 Q3 3,672 0 0 0.0
2009 Q2 8,075 4 3 495.4
2009 Q1 7,072 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 11,855 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 10,671 2 2 187.4
2008 Q2 14,530 4 0 275.3

No reportable incidents on file.

MSHA has no recorded reportable accidents for this mine in the current dataset. New reports appear here within a week of being filed.