Mining Incidents

Decker Pit: 176 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal

Controlled by David K Brimhall
Snowflake, Navajo County, AZ  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 0202528

Decker Pit has $74K in proposed MSHA penalties and $20K outstanding across 2 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
3
Years on record
1991–2023
Latest incident
Dec 2023
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2001
176
citations
62
significant & substantial
$73,751
proposed penalties
$48,881
paid to date
66% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $24,870 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2001
55
inspections on record
720
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 720 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Decker Pit has $74K in proposed MSHA penalties and $20K outstanding across 2 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$74K
proposed penalties
$69K
current assessed
$49K
paid to date
$20K
outstanding
149 assessments are final orders; 2 contested dockets.
Of $17K in penalties contested before the Commission, $13K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2026-04-21.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
35.6%
significant & substantial
9.2%
high negligence or reckless
35.6%
reasonably likely or greater
52.9%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 6.9% low, 83.9% moderate, 9.2% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
16 citations taken to the federal commission · 9% of citations on record
  • Settled 11 · 69%
  • Still open 5 · 31%
86%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 7 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
27%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$17K proposed, $13K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2025-09-28.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
WEST 2013-415M Settlement Lesnick 2013 $17K → $13K
WEST 2025-0396 Decision pending
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2025-08-05
20%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
18
samples
5
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz61 over
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg12
Show the individual readings (18)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2024-07-11 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.82 0.48 1.71 Utility Man
2025-08-05 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
2025-08-05 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2024-08-20 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2024-08-20 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.23 0.33 0.70 Utility Man
2024-07-11 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
2024-07-11 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Dry Screen Plant Operator
2019-10-24 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.19 Front-end Loader Operator
2019-10-24 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2018-03-27 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2018-03-27 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2018-03-27 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.42 1.18 0.36 Scraper Operator
2018-03-27 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2018-03-27 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.22 0.54 0.41 Front-end Loader Operator
2016-11-16 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.33 0.64 0.52 Front-end Loader Operator
2016-11-16 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2011-03-23 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
2011-03-23 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Washer Operator
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.

Decker Pit recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2025.

Injury rate, 2025
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US metal and nonmetal mining average was 1.65 and the all-US-mining average was 1.97 cases per 100 workers.
In Arizona, metal and nonmetal mining averaged 1.81 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2025 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2024 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2023 * 6.29 0.00 0.000
2022 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2021 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2020 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2018 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2017 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Brimhall Sand Rock & Building Materials 1990 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 25
2025 23
2024 22
2023 19
2022 19
2021 20
2020 13
2019 12
2018 18
2017 24
2016 24
2015 21
2014 20
2013 19
2012 23
2011 25
2010 19
2009 23
2008 17
2007 18
2006 24
2005 9
2004 8
2003 4
2002 8
2001 7
2000 3
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Decker Pit sits in Navajo County, Arizona, where the Census mining category is 0.8% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Navajo County, Arizona · Population 107,744
0.8%
Mining share of county employment
$52,752
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 12,703 1 1 78.7
2026 Q1 7,857 1 0 127.3
2025 Q4 12,861 0 0 0.0
2025 Q3 12,839 16 5 1246.2
2025 Q2 14,393 0 0 0.0
2025 Q1 9,902 0 0 0.0
2024 Q4 13,954 16 5 1146.6
2024 Q3 16,759 6 4 358.0
Show 97 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 10,841 0 0 0.0
2024 Q1 7,682 5 2 650.9
2023 Q4 9,747 0 0 0.0
2023 Q3 11,061 0 0 0.0
2023 Q2 7,593 2 0 263.4
2023 Q1 3,415 21 2 6149.3
2022 Q4 8,428 0 0 0.0
2022 Q3 13,850 0 0 0.0
2022 Q2 8,937 0 0 0.0
2022 Q1 6,469 0 0 0.0
2021 Q4 9,682 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 7,572 0 0 0.0
2021 Q2 6,511 0 0 0.0
2021 Q1 3,694 0 0 0.0
2020 Q4 6,797 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 7,277 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 5,899 0 0 0.0
2020 Q1 377 0 0 0.0
2019 Q4 5,730 1 0 174.5
2019 Q3 7,218 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 4,481 0 0 0.0
2019 Q1 939 0 0 0.0
2018 Q4 6,668 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 8,910 0 0 0.0
2018 Q2 7,679 0 0 0.0
2018 Q1 1,428 11 2 7703.1
2017 Q4 11,211 1 0 89.2
2017 Q3 13,995 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 13,393 0 0 0.0
2017 Q1 1,691 0 0 0.0
2016 Q4 13,146 8 4 608.6
2016 Q3 12,965 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 8,753 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 3,955 1 0 252.8
2015 Q4 13,866 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 5,023 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 7,943 0 0 0.0
2015 Q1 3,013 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 9,879 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 12,323 0 0 0.0
2014 Q2 10,819 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 1,889 0 0 0.0
2013 Q4 9,024 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 11,566 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 9,811 0 0 0.0
2013 Q1 2,442 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 13,338 15 6 1124.6
2012 Q3 19,505 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 6,409 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 6,768 15 7 2216.3
2011 Q4 12,939 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 13,749 1 0 72.7
2011 Q1 6,382 2 0 313.4
2010 Q4 9,910 0 0 0.0
2010 Q3 9,324 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 2,117 0 0 0.0
2010 Q1 4,297 0 0 0.0
2009 Q4 9,815 11 5 1120.7
2009 Q3 11,982 0 0 0.0
2009 Q2 9,238 0 0 0.0
2009 Q1 9,642 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 7,100 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 14,632 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 9,413 0 0 0.0
2008 Q1 4,665 0 0 0.0
2007 Q4 9,645 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 9,633 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 12,911 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 7,442 2 0 268.7
2006 Q4 10,789 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 10,757 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 10,942 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 7,590 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 3,693 4 3 1083.1
2005 Q3 4,209 0 0 0.0
2005 Q2 1,093 2 2 1829.8
2005 Q1 4,246 0 0 0.0
2004 Q4 1,450 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 5,992 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 2,008 0 0 0.0
2004 Q1 878 8 3 9111.6
2003 Q4 1,220 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 190 1 0 5263.2
2003 Q2 2,343 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 1,228 0 0 0.0
2002 Q4 3,819 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 631 2 0 3169.6
2002 Q2 3,545 14 7 3949.2
2002 Q1 2,395 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 3,546 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 7,066 0 0 0.0
2001 Q2 1,257 9 4 7159.9
2001 Q1 1,318 0 0 0.0
2000 Q4 751 0 0 0.0
2000 Q3 1,447 0 0 0.0
2000 Q2 885 0 0 0.0
2000 Q1 1,112 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

3 on file

2023 · 1 incident

December 21, 2023 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator POWERED HAULAGE
Brimhall Sand Rock & Building Materials · Struck against stationary object

Employee did not follow training and approached a slope with bucket down. Machine slid down incline. Employee was not wearing safety belt and hit windshield. Machine not affected.

2007 · 1 incident

August 25, 2007 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal ELECTRICAL
Brimhall Sand Rock & Building Materials · Accident type, without injuries

The control office was struck by lightning during off shift hours. The plant was not in operation at the time of accident. The plant was not scheduled to operate on the weekend thus no persons were at the control office during the time of accident. Fire was discovered and 911 call placed. Local fire department extinguished.

1991 · 1 incident

July 18, 1991 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Brimhall Sand Rock & Building Materials · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPL WAS REPLACING ANVILS ON INSIDE OF CRUSHER STEPPED DOWN & TWISTED ANKLE.