Mining Incidents

DINGESS PROCESSING COMPLEX: 200 MSHA citations Coal

COAL-MAC, LLC · Facility
Controlled by John Mitch Potter
Dingess, Mingo County, WV  ·  NonProducing
MSHA Mine ID: 4607897

DINGESS PROCESSING COMPLEX has $86K in proposed MSHA penalties and $60 outstanding across 3 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
12
Years on record
1992–2007
Latest incident
Sep 2007
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
200
citations
73
significant & substantial
$85,518
proposed penalties
$59,514
paid to date
70% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $26,004 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
183
inspections on record
2,342
inspection hours
8.5
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
200 citations across 2,342 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

DINGESS PROCESSING COMPLEX has $86K in proposed MSHA penalties and $60 outstanding across 3 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$86K
proposed penalties
$60K
current assessed
$60K
paid to date
$60
outstanding
199 assessments are final orders; 3 contested dockets.
Of $49K in penalties contested before the Commission, $23K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2020-12-29.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
36.7%
significant & substantial
1.5%
high negligence or reckless
38.2%
reasonably likely or greater
16.1%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.5% none, 12.1% low, 85.9% moderate, 1.5% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
5 citations taken to the federal commission · 3% of citations on record
  • Settled 2 · 40%
  • Stood as issued 3 · 60%
80%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 5 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
53%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$49K proposed, $23K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2008-07-29.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
WEVA 2008-1520 Settlement Barbour 2012 $45K → $20K
WEVA 2008-1557 Default Lesnick 2010 $2K → $2K
WEVA 2008-1412 Settlement Feldman 2009 $2K → $1K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at DINGESS PROCESSING COMPLEX shows 98% of 85 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2008-11-03, 17 years ago
98%
within 1.5 mg/m3
85
samples
2.05
dust max (mg/m3)
72 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 13 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • ELECTRICIAN19
  • UTILITY MAN19
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER13

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2008-11-10, 17 years ago
2.6
silica avg (%)
2
samples
2.9
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • UTILITY MAN2

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2006-01-10, 20 years ago
0%
over PEL
26
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • ELECTRICIAN5
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER5
  • UTILITY MAN5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2008 100% 14
2007 100% 10
2006 100% 5
2005 100% 8
2004 94% 18
2003 90% 10
2002 100% 5
2001 100% 10
2000 100% 5
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2008 2.3 1
2006 2.9 1
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2006 0% 6
2005 0% 5
2004 0% 5
2003 0% 5
2000 0% 5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

DINGESS PROCESSING COMPLEX recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2008.

Injury rate, 2008
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 4.41 and the all-US-mining average was 3.61 cases per 100 workers.
In West Virginia, coal mining averaged 4.91 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2008 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2007 * 3.22 3.22 0.000
2006 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2005 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2004 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2003 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2002 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2001 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Big South Mining & Construction Company Inc 1990 to 1991
  2. Odell Processing Inc 1991 to 1995
  3. Odell Processing Inc 1995 to 2009
  4. Aracoma Coal Company, LLC 2009 to 2017
  5. Lexington Coal Company, LLC 2017 to 2024
  6. Coal-Mac, LLC 2024 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 1
2025 1
2024 0
2023 1
2022 5
2021 7
2020 0
2019 0
2018 0
2017 0
2016 0
2015 0
2014 0
2013 0
2012 0
2011 0
2010 0
2009 5
2008 19
2007 20
2006 20
2005 20
2004 22
2003 22
2002 22
2001 21
2000 26
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

DINGESS PROCESSING COMPLEX sits in Mingo County, West Virginia, where the Census mining category is 15.0% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Mingo County, West Virginia · Population 22,979
15.0%
Mining share of county employment
$39,527
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 20 0 0 0.0
2026 Q1 12 0 0 0.0
2025 Q4 0 0 0
2025 Q3 116 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 20 0 0 0.0
2025 Q1 0 0 0
2024 Q4 0 0 0
2024 Q3 0 0 0
Show 96 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 0 0 0
2024 Q1 195 0 0 0.0
2023 Q4 195 0 0 0.0
2023 Q3 0 0 0
2023 Q2 20 0 0 0.0
2023 Q1 428 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 1,417 0 0 0.0
2022 Q3 2,013 0 0 0.0
2022 Q2 2,203 0 0 0.0
2022 Q1 1,511 0 0 0.0
2021 Q4 2,225 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 2,641 0 0 0.0
2021 Q2 3,475 0 0 0.0
2021 Q1 0 0 0
2020 Q4 0 1 0
2020 Q3 0 0 0
2020 Q2 0 0 0
2020 Q1 0 0 0
2019 Q4 0 0 0
2019 Q3 0 0 0
2019 Q2 0 0 0
2019 Q1 0 0 0
2018 Q4 0 0 0
2018 Q3 0 0 0
2018 Q2 0 0 0
2018 Q1 0 0 0
2017 Q4 0 0 0
2017 Q3 0 0 0
2017 Q2 0 0 0
2017 Q1 0 0 0
2016 Q4 0 0 0
2016 Q3 0 0 0
2016 Q2 0 0 0
2016 Q1 0 0 0
2015 Q4 0 0 0
2015 Q3 0 0 0
2015 Q2 0 0 0
2015 Q1 0 0 0
2014 Q4 0 0 0
2014 Q3 0 0 0
2014 Q2 0 0 0
2014 Q1 0 1 0
2013 Q4 0 1 0
2013 Q3 0 0 0
2013 Q2 0 0 0
2013 Q1 0 2 1
2012 Q4 0 0 0
2012 Q3 0 0 0
2012 Q2 0 1 0
2012 Q1 0 0 0
2011 Q4 0 1 0
2011 Q1 0 0 0
2010 Q4 0 0 0
2010 Q3 0 0 0
2010 Q2 0 0 0
2010 Q1 0 0 0
2009 Q4 954 1 0 1048.2
2009 Q3 0 0 0
2009 Q2 1,021 1 0 979.4
2009 Q1 13,635 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 22,877 4 2 174.8
2008 Q3 8,962 1 0 111.6
2008 Q2 21,069 11 3 522.1
2008 Q1 19,955 10 1 501.1
2007 Q4 15,492 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 14,041 46 23 3276.1
2007 Q2 18,178 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 14,493 3 2 207.0
2006 Q4 12,737 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 13,731 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 13,282 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 13,395 3 2 224.0
2005 Q4 11,378 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 18,737 0 0 0.0
2005 Q2 12,129 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 9,489 0 0 0.0
2004 Q4 13,022 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 12,539 2 0 159.5
2004 Q2 12,851 0 0 0.0
2004 Q1 13,213 1 0 75.7
2003 Q4 11,992 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 11,167 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 11,433 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 12,553 10 4 796.6
2002 Q4 11,286 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 11,642 3 1 257.7
2002 Q2 12,233 0 0 0.0
2002 Q1 12,697 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 18,618 8 0 429.7
2001 Q3 11,297 1 1 88.5
2001 Q2 12,434 0 0 0.0
2001 Q1 11,981 5 2 417.3
2000 Q4 10,674 0 0 0.0
2000 Q3 12,352 5 1 404.8
2000 Q2 14,551 0 0 0.0
2000 Q1 15,165 8 3 527.5
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

12 on file

2007 · 2 incidents

September 4, 2007 WV · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
Odell Processing Inc · Struck by falling object

Laying under truck to put mud flaps on, the jack fell and the truck landed on the employee.

March 3, 2007 WV · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Odell Processing Inc · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

Employee was sliding metal strips and angle iron across trailer to tie it down and felt something pull in hip.

1998 · 1 incident

September 28, 1998 WV · Coal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Odell Processing Inc · Fall to lower level, (Not Elsewhere Classified)

WHILE MOVING CHAIN FROM BELT STRUCTURE, TOOK STEP BACKWARDS STEPPING IN A HOLE, TWISTING LEFT ANKLE.

1997 · 3 incidents

November 17, 1997 WV · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Odell Processing Inc · Fall to the walkway or working surface

TRIPPED WHILE PULLING WIRE AND CONDUIT.

October 7, 1997 WV · Coal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Odell Processing Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

INJURED LOWER BACK WHEN LIFTING FUEL HOSE.

June 6, 1997 WV · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman MACHINERY
Odell Processing Inc · Struck by flying object

EE WAS REPAIRING A METAL GATE WELDING GOT METAL OR SLAG FROM WELDING IN LEFT EYE. WAS USING SHIELD, BUT RAISED IT TO LOOK AT WELD.

1996 · 1 incident

March 17, 1996 WV · Coal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Odell Processing Inc · Contact with hot objects or substances

EE'S LOADER OVERHEATED & HE WAS UNSCREWING THE RADIATOR CAP TO CHECK FLUID & THE CAP BLEW OFF & BURNED HIS RIGHT HAND & LOWER ARM.

1995 · 3 incidents

December 27, 1995 WV · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Odell Processing Inc · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

EE WAS HOLDING RELEASE LEVER ON THE RED DEVIL WHILE OTHER EE WAS WORKING THE RATCHET LEVER THE RATCHET LEVER SLIPPED FROM OTHER HANDS CAUSING FINGER TO GET MASHED.

December 19, 1995 WV · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Odell Processing Inc · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

EE WAS CLEANING #5 FEEDER TRAY WITH A 6' LONG BAR. THE MATERIAL IN THE FEEDER SURGED OTU WARD AND THE BAR HIT THE CONVEYOR BELT CAUSING THE BAR TO THRUST UPWARDS AND WEDGING EE'S HAND BETWEEN TEH CONCRETE CEILING AND THE BAR OF WHICH HE WAS HOLDING BY THE BACK END OF.

October 7, 1995 WV · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Odell Processing Inc · Struck by flying object

EE WAS WASHING MUD LODGED IN A CHUTE IN SCALPING SCREEN BLDG WITH A FIRE HOSE. COAL MUD SPALSHED IN HIS RIGHT EYE, CAUSING MATERIAL TO BECOME LODGED IN HIS RIGHT EYE.

1994 · 1 incident

November 15, 1994 WV · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Odell Processing Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

STEPPED INTO WASH BOX ON CHAIN AND TWISTED LEFT KNEE.

1992 · 1 incident

December 30, 1992 WV · Coal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Odell Processing Inc · Fall from machine

EMPLOYEE WAS CHECKING UNDER HOOD WHILE STANDING ON STEP OF END LOADER. HE JUMPED OFF OF STEP TO LET HOOD OF ENGINE CLOSE HITTING GROUND ON HIS FEET CAUSING. HIS BACK TO GET INJURED (NOTE: T HAT EMPLOYEE HAS HAD BACK SURVERY PRIVIOUSLY ON COMPENSATION.)