Mining Incidents

Elkville No.1 Mine: 161 MSHA citations Coal

S Coal Company · Surface
Controlled by Geraldine P Turner
ELKVILLE, Jackson County, IL  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 1103121

Elkville No.1 Mine has $314K in proposed MSHA penalties and $278K outstanding across 7 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
5
Years on record
2005–2009
Latest incident
Sep 2009
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2005
161
citations
103
significant & substantial
$314,338
proposed penalties
$36,311
paid to date
12% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $278,027 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2004
19
inspections on record
1,095
inspection hours
14.7
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
161 citations across 1,095 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Elkville No.1 Mine has $314K in proposed MSHA penalties and $278K outstanding across 7 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$314K
proposed penalties
$314K
current assessed
$36K
paid to date
$278K
outstanding
160 assessments are final orders; 7 contested dockets.
Of $213K in penalties contested before the Commission, $213K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2009-11-12.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
64.4%
significant & substantial
37.5%
high negligence or reckless
65.0%
reasonably likely or greater
50.6%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 1.2% low, 61.2% moderate, 37.5% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
78 citations taken to the federal commission · 48% of citations on record
  • Settled 1 · 1%
  • Stood as issued 77 · 99%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 51 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
0%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$213K proposed, $213K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2009-10-23.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
LAKE 2009-551 Default Lesnick 2011 $97K → $97K
LAKE 2009-550 Default Manning 2010 $55K → $55K
LAKE 2009-221 Default Lesnick 2011 $48K → $48K
LAKE 2010-42 Default Lesnick 2011 $7K → $7K
LAKE 2010-73 Default Lesnick 2011 $4K → $4K
LAKE 2010-43 Default Lesnick 2011 $2K → $2K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Elkville No.1 Mine shows 96% of 50 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2009-08-31, 16 years ago
96%
within 1.5 mg/m3
50
samples
2.05
dust max (mg/m3)
50 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 0 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR8
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER7
  • COAL TRUCK DRIVER5

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2008-03-19, 18 years ago
7.8
silica avg (%)
5
samples
14.2
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • BLASTER/SHOOTER/SHOTFIRER3
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE1
  • STRIPPING SHOVEL OPERATOR1

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2009-08-31, 16 years ago
8%
over PEL
24
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR6
  • COAL TRUCK DRIVER3
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE3
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2009 100% 6
2008 95% 19
2007 100% 4
2006 100% 11
2005 90% 10
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2008 14.2 1
2007 8.0 1
2006 4.4 2
2005 7.8 1
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2009 20% 5
2008 0% 5
2007 25% 4
2006 0% 5
2005 0% 5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Elkville No.1 Mine recorded 1.96 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2009.

Injury rate, 2009
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
1.96
total case rate
1.96
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 4.16 and the all-US-mining average was 3.36 cases per 100 workers.
In Illinois, coal mining averaged 6.50 cases per 100 workers that year.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2009 1.96 1.96 0.000
2008 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2007 0.00 0.00 0.000
2006 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2005 * 10.56 5.28 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. S Coal Company 2003 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2009 43 287,425
2008 44 318,549
2007 44 404,973
2006 39 403,593
2005 30 442,191
2004 22 26,413
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Elkville No.1 Mine sits in Jackson County, Illinois, where the Census mining category is 0.4% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Jackson County, Illinois · Population 52,706
0.4%
Mining share of county employment
$45,572
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2009 Q4 18,110 2 0 110.4
2009 Q3 21,855 8 5 366.0
2009 Q2 36,533 59 34 1615.0
2009 Q1 25,585 12 7 469.0
2008 Q4 25,384 22 17 866.7
2008 Q3 14,785 14 11 946.9
2008 Q2 20,966 1 1 47.7
2008 Q1 26,769 0 0 0.0
Show 13 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2007 Q4 27,820 8 6 287.6
2007 Q3 27,132 3 3 110.6
2007 Q2 25,573 5 3 195.5
2007 Q1 23,259 3 2 129.0
2006 Q4 21,714 2 1 92.1
2006 Q3 21,421 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 23,485 1 1 42.6
2006 Q1 24,706 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 21,568 8 5 370.9
2005 Q3 22,181 1 0 45.1
2005 Q2 16,693 2 2 119.8
2005 Q1 15,336 0 0 0.0
2004 Q4 14,227 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

5 on file

2009 · 1 incident

September 29, 2009 IL · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
S Coal Company · Struck against a moving object

EE was operating end - dump truck when he hit a bad spot in haul road. He jammed shoulder and elbow against truck.

2005 · 4 incidents

November 11, 2005 IL · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
S Coal Company · Struck against stationary object

DRIVING TRUCK UP THE INCLINE, LOST CONTROL AND TRUCK WENT BACKWARDS AND FLIPPED ONTO IT'S TOP. THE DRIVER SAID HE WAS NOT HURT. TOOK HIM TO LOGAN PRIORITY CARE TO BE CHECKED OUT. THE DRIVER RECEIVED A SOFT TISSUE CONCUSSION.

October 6, 2005 IL · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDLING OF MATERIALS
S Coal Company · Contact with hot objects or substances

MY LEGS WERE RESTING BETWEEN TWO PIECES OF METAL WHILE WORKING ON A BEARING. THE METAL WAS WARM, BUT NOT HOT TO THE TOUCH. BOTH LEGS ARE BURNED ON EACH CALF. THE BURNS ARE ABOUT THE SIZE OF A BASEBALL. I DID NOT NOTICE THE BURNS UNTIL I GOT HOME LATER THAT NIGHT. I REPORTED THE ACCIDENT TO MY SUPERVISOR THE NEXT MORNING.

July 16, 2005 IL · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
S Coal Company · Struck against a moving object

OPERATOR STARTED UP RAMP WITH WATER TRUCK. THE VEHICLE STARTED TO SPIN, HIT DIFFERENTIAL LOCK, BUT DID NOT HELP. TRIED TO ROLL BACK DOWM INCLINE, LOST CONTROL OF VEHICLE, CAUSING IT TO ROLL OVER DOWN INCLINE

March 2, 2005 IL · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
S Coal Company · Over-exertion in lifting objects

The operator was shoveling under a belt line, the man claimed his back was sore and painful, he went to a doctor after the shift and told us about it the next day. He did not report to the supervisor at 5:00 PM same day. We are not sure he is hurt or faking it.