Mining Incidents

Fairmont Energy Mine #2: 179 MSHA citations Coal

Bishoff Brothers Inc. · Underground
VOLGA, Barbour County, WV  ·  Abandoned and Sealed
MSHA Mine ID: 4608928

Fairmont Energy Mine #2 has $19K in proposed MSHA penalties and $18K outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
22
Years on record
2002–2005
Latest incident
Jun 2005
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2002
179
citations
64
significant & substantial
$18,797
proposed penalties
$974
paid to date
5% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $17,823 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2002
57
inspections on record
1,546
inspection hours
11.6
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
179 citations across 1,546 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Fairmont Energy Mine #2 has $19K in proposed MSHA penalties and $18K outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$19K
proposed penalties
$19K
current assessed
$974
paid to date
$18K
outstanding
175 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2005-05-26.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
36.4%
significant & substantial
5.7%
high negligence or reckless
36.4%
reasonably likely or greater
19.3%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 1.7% low, 92.6% moderate, 5.7% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Fairmont Energy Mine #2 shows 94% of 187 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2005-05-16, 21 years ago
94%
within 1.5 mg/m3
187
samples
2.99
dust max (mg/m3)
83 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 104 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR106
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)14
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)12

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2005-05-19, 21 years ago
5.7
silica avg (%)
14
samples
16.5
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR9

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2005-05-16, 21 years ago
27%
over PEL
15
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR4
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (INTAKE SIDE)3
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)3
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2005 88% 16
2004 97% 62
2003 90% 68
2002 98% 41
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2005 2.5 1
2004 6.7 5
2003 5.8 4
2002 5.2 4
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2005 20% 5
2003 30% 10
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Fairmont Energy Mine #2 recorded 24.91 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2004.

Injury rate, 2004
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
24.91
total case rate
24.91
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US coal mining average was 5.57 and the all-US-mining average was 4.33 cases per 100 workers.
In West Virginia, coal mining averaged 6.79 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2004 * 24.91 24.91 0.000
2003 * 21.39 21.39 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Konya Enterprises, Inc. 2001 to 2002
  2. TWOINONE COAL COMPANY, INC. 2002 to 2002
  3. Bishoff Brothers Inc. 2002 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2005 14 35,665
2004 12 59,874
2003 13 74,503
2002 4 22,633
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Fairmont Energy Mine #2 sits in Barbour County, West Virginia, where the Census mining category is 6.8% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Barbour County, West Virginia · Population 15,454
6.8%
Mining share of county employment
$48,347
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2005 Q2 6,352 14 8 2204.0
2005 Q1 6,666 25 6 3750.4
2004 Q4 6,194 29 18 4682.0
2004 Q3 5,986 26 9 4343.5
2004 Q2 6,137 9 5 1466.5
2004 Q1 5,765 12 2 2081.5
2003 Q4 6,761 3 0 443.7
2003 Q3 7,430 4 1 538.4
Show 5 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2003 Q2 6,900 27 11 3913.0
2003 Q1 6,966 9 0 1292.0
2002 Q4 6,254 6 4 959.4
2002 Q3 0 14 0
2002 Q2 315 1 0 3174.6
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

22 on file

2005 · 3 incidents

June 20, 2005 WV · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Bishoff Brothers Inc. · Accident type, without injuries

A ROOF FALL WAS FOUND BY THE PRE-SHIFT MINE EXAMINER ON 6-20-05. THE LOCATION WAS 1 BLOCK INBY SPAD 31, IN #2 ENTRY. THE FALL OCCURRED OVER A WEEKEND. THE WIDTH 16', LENGTH 65', HEIGHT 6' TO 7'. DATE OF DEVELOPMENT 8-02. ROOF SUPPORT 6' FULLY GROUTED RESIN BOLTS WITH STRAPS. IN A 4 WAY INTERSECTION. THE FALL WILL NOT BE CLEANED UP.

May 9, 2005 WV · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Bishoff Brothers Inc. · Struck by flying object

EE was taking a belt pin out using two hammers. When he hit one hammer against the other a piece of hammer (steel) came off and went into his left hand above the thumb.

March 2, 2005 WV · Coal discontinued 1/31/2014. several other codes cover scoop car operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Bishoff Brothers Inc. · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS MOVING CABLES. HIS RIGHT LEG GOT CAUGHT IN THE MUD. WHEN HE PULLED HIS LEG OUT OF THE MUD HE SPRAINED HIS RIGHT KNEE. ON 5/2/05 HE HAD TO HAVE SURGERY ON HIS RIGHT KNEE.

2004 · 6 incidents

September 22, 2004 WV · Coal FALL OF FACE/RIB/PILLAR/SIDE/HIGHWALL
Bishoff Brothers Inc. · Accident type, without injuries

A PILLAR FALL OCCURRED WHILE BACKING THE CONTINUOUS MINER OUT OF THE SECOND PILLAR SPLIT OF THE NO.10 PILLAR BLOCK, COVERING UP THE HEAD OF THE MINER. THE LENGTH, WIDTH & THICKNESS COULD NOT BE DETERMINED. THE FALL WAS IN THE NO. 10 ENTRY, 3 BLOCKS INBY STATION NO.219.

June 14, 2004 WV · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Bishoff Brothers Inc. · Caught in, under or between two or more moving objects

EMPLOYEE WAS OPERATING THE FLETCHER ROOF BOLTER. WHILE BACKING UP TO GO INTO ANOTHER FACE, HE PINCHED HIS RIGHT LEG AND FOOT BETWEEN THE ROOF BOLTER AND THE JOY SHUTTLE CAR. HE WAS IN THE DECK OF THE BOLTER WITH HIS RIGHT LEG ON THE BUMPER.

June 9, 2004 WV · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Bishoff Brothers Inc. · Accident type, without injuries

A roof fall was found at 11:00 am on 6-9-04 in an idle entry 001 north mains. The fall will not be cleaned up. It was 18' wide 45' long 8' high. fully grouted resin bolts with 11' straps.

June 2, 2004 WV · Coal discontinued 1/31/2014. several other codes cover scoop car operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Bishoff Brothers Inc. · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE WAS WALKING BY THE POWER CENTER OF THE SECTION. HE SLIPPED ON THE BELT MAT AT THE POWER CENTER, SPRAINING HIS RIGHT KNEE. HE DID NOT GO TO THE DOCTOR UNTIL 6/11/04.

January 14, 2004 WV · Coal electrician, lineman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Bishoff Brothers Inc. · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS STEPPING INTO THE SCOOP BUCKET TO HOOK UP A CHAIN WHEN HE PULLED HIS LEFT KNEE.

January 12, 2004 WV · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Bishoff Brothers Inc. · Accident type, without injuries

A ROOF FALL WAS FOUND ON #1 BELTLINE AT SPAD NO. 14 IN A 4-WAY INTERSECTION. IT WAS 18 FT WIDE, 26 FT LONG, 10 FT HIGH. THE ROOF SUPPORT IN THIS AREA WAS 6' FULLY GROUTED RESIN BOLTS WITH CROS SBARS. DATE DEVELOPED WAS MAY 2002.

2003 · 6 incidents

September 3, 2003 WV · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Bishoff Brothers Inc. · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS REPAIRING THE CONVEYOR CHAINS ON THE MINER, WHEN HE HIT HIS LIFT FOOT WITH A SLEDGE HAMMER.

June 5, 2003 WV · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Bishoff Brothers Inc. · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

EE BENT OVER TO MOVE THE MINER CABLE OUT OF THE SHUTTLE CAR ROADWAY, WHEN HE PICKED THE CABLE UP HE PULLED A MUSCLE IN HIS LOWER BACK.

May 12, 2003 WV · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech POWERED HAULAGE
Bishoff Brothers Inc. · Struck by flying object

EE WAS CHECKING A HYD. HOSE THAT HE HAD TIGHTENED ON THE 488 S&S SCOOP. HE HAD TO BEND OVER AND LOOK INSIDE TO SEE IF IT WAS LEAKING. WHEN HE TURNED THE SCOOP ON AND PUSHED THE LEVER A HYD. HO SE BESIDE IT BLEW UP IN HIS FACE, AND GOT DIRT AND METAL IN HIS LEFT AND RIGHT EYES.

April 22, 2003 WV · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Bishoff Brothers Inc. · FALL OF ROOF OR BACK

EE WAS TYING A PLUM-BOB TO A ROOF SPAD. A PIECE OF ROCK 3' X 3' X 1' FELL FROM BETWEEN ROOF BOLTS. IT STRUCK THE EE ON THE BACK HIS HEAD & HIS BACK.

March 13, 2003 WV · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Bishoff Brothers Inc. · Accident type, without injuries

THERE WAS A ROOF FALL IN THE PITMOUTH OF THE #3 HEADING, WHICH IS THE FAN ENTRY, THE FALL WAS 15FOOT LONG, 1'WIDE & 6'HIGH. THIS AREA WAS MINED 3/2002, IT WAS SUPPORTED WITH 6'FULLY GROUTED RESIN BOLTS, AND CROSSBAR. THE FALL WAS CLEANED UP.

2002 · 7 incidents

October 31, 2002 WV · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Bishoff Brothers Inc. · Accident type, without injuries

ROOF FALL IN THE #1 ENTRY AT SPAD NO. 57 IN THE EAST MAINS SECTION. FALL WAS 7' HIGH, 16' WIDE & 5' LONG. SUPPORTED WITH 6' FULLY GROUTED RESIN BOLTS WITH 11' STRAPS.

October 31, 2002 WV · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator POWERED HAULAGE
Bishoff Brothers Inc. · Struck by flying object

EMPLOYEE WAS OPERATING A SHUTTLE CAR ON THE MAIN SECTION WHEN HE GOT DUST IN HIS RIGHT EYE. HIS EYE WAS WASHED OUT THE SAME DAY AT THE HOSPITAL. ON 11/11/02 HE WENT BACK TO THE HOSPITAL. THEY SENT HIM TO A DOCTOR WHO TREATED HIS EYE INFECTION. HE DID NOT MISS WORK UNTIL 11/11/02.

October 13, 2002 WV · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Bishoff Brothers Inc. · Accident type, without injuries

AT 1:00 PM ON 10/13/02 A ROCK SLID DOWN OFF THE HIGHWALL AND KNOCKED OUT THE RIGHT WASS OF THE #4 ENTRY CANOPY. THE ROCK WAS CLEANED UP AND CANOPY REBUILT.

June 17, 2002 WV · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Bishoff Brothers Inc. · Accident type, without injuries

A ROOF FALL WAS FOUND ON THE FIREBOSS RUN IN A 4WAY INTERSECTION, 16' WIDE, 10' HIGH, 60' LONG. IT WAS BOLTED WITH 6' FULLY GROUTED RESIN BOLTS. NO DAMAGE TO REPORT.

May 28, 2002 WV · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Bishoff Brothers Inc. · Accident type, without injuries

A ROOF FALL WAS FOUND ON 5-28-02 AT 5:33 AM BY THE FIREBOSS. IT IS NOT KNOWN WHEN THE FALL OCCURRED. THE FALL WAS 16' WIDE, 25' LONG, 18' HIGH. IN A 3WAY INTERSECTION. 6' & 7'3/4" RESIN BOLTS WERE INSTALLED IN THIS AREA. ALSO 3" X 8" X 16' CROSSBARS. THE FALL WILL BE CLEANED UP.

April 8, 2002 WV · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Bishoff Brothers Inc. · Accident type, without injuries

FAIRMOST ENERGY MINE #2 WAS STARTING. PITMOUTH UNDERGROUND. THE PITMOUTH FOR THE #3 ENTRY WAS IN THE HIGHWALL 15' AND 5-5' ROOF BOLTS HAD BEEN INSTALLED WITH 3-6" H BEAM, INSTALLEN. THE HIGHWA LL FELL IN TAKING OUT THE 5 ROOF BOLTS AND THE 3-6" H-BEAM.