citations per 100 inspection hours
ⓘThis rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 273 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
Imminent-danger orders
ⓘA Section 107(a) order removes miners from an area when an inspector finds an imminent danger. Each order is lifted once the condition is corrected, so this counts orders issued, not orders now in effect.
1
Section 107(a) orders
Most recent order: 2010-12-07.
On record since 2010.
Source: MSHA imminent-danger order records, updated weekly.
Griggs Pit has $20K in proposed MSHA penalties and $108 outstanding across 7 contested dockets.
Penalty disposition
ⓘDifferences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$20K
proposed penalties
$17K
current assessed
$17K
paid to date
$108
outstanding
46 assessments are final orders; 7 contested dockets.
Of $13K in penalties contested before the Commission, $10K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2010-12-07.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
ⓘShares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
ⓘContesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
23citations taken to the federal commission · 48% of citations on record
Settled
21 · 91%
Stood as issued
1 · 4%
Vacated or withdrawn
1 · 4%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
ⓘCounts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 12 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
24%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$13K proposed, $10K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2011-03-07.
Contested penalties
ⓘA reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Health sampling
ⓘA sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
ⓘMany samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.
Last sampled: 2010-12-07, 15 years ago
0%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
4
samples
1
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
Respirable dust, <.1mg2
Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz1
Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz1
Show the individual readings (4)
Date
Contaminant
Concentration
Limit
Conc / limit
Occupation
2010-12-07
Respirable dust, <.1mg
0
Dredge/Barge Operator
2010-12-07
Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz
0.16
0.65
0.25
Dredge/Barge Operator
2004-09-15
Respirable dust, <.1mg
0
Backhoe Operator
2004-09-15
Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz
0.14
Front-end Loader Operator
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.
Griggs Pit recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2006.
Injury rate, 2006
ⓘThis rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
No reportable injury cases in any year shown. Employee-hours were reported in each of those years, so these are true zeros rather than missing data. Citations, listed in the compliance record above, are inspector-found violations and are counted separately from worker injuries.
Below average. The US metal and nonmetal mining average was 3.41 and the all-US-mining average was 3.91 cases per 100 workers.
In North Carolina, metal and nonmetal mining averaged 2.39 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year
Employees
2013
1
2012
3
2011
3
2010
4
2009
3
2008
5
2007
5
2006
8
2005
7
2004
3
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.
Griggs Pit sits in Currituck County, North Carolina, where the Census mining category is 0.0% of county employment.
Local economic context
ⓘCounty figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Currituck County, North Carolina · Population 29,612
0.0%
Mining share of county employment
$91,548
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
ⓘCitations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter
Hours worked
Citations
S&S
Per 1M hrs
2013 Q2
0
0
0
2013 Q1
448
0
0
0.0
2012 Q4
220
0
0
0.0
2012 Q3
751
0
0
0.0
2012 Q2
0
0
0
2012 Q1
950
0
0
0.0
2011 Q4
1,213
0
0
0.0
2011 Q3
1,426
0
0
0.0
Show 28 earlier quartersHide earlier quarters
Quarter
Hours worked
Citations
S&S
Per 1M hrs
2011 Q2
53
0
0
0.0
2011 Q1
236
0
0
0.0
2010 Q4
1,676
3
2
1790.0
2010 Q3
6
0
0
0.0
2010 Q2
77
0
0
0.0
2010 Q1
39
0
0
0.0
2009 Q4
0
0
0
2009 Q3
0
0
0
2009 Q2
855
0
0
0.0
2009 Q1
2,007
0
0
0.0
2008 Q4
1,959
4
0
2041.9
2008 Q3
3,166
0
0
0.0
2008 Q2
2,908
6
4
2063.3
2008 Q1
2,039
7
1
3433.1
2007 Q4
1,412
0
0
0.0
2007 Q3
1,084
0
0
0.0
2007 Q2
2,870
3
2
1045.3
2007 Q1
3,826
0
0
0.0
2006 Q4
4,701
0
0
0.0
2006 Q3
5,118
8
3
1563.1
2006 Q2
3,404
0
0
0.0
2006 Q1
7,357
0
0
0.0
2005 Q4
4,190
2
1
477.3
2005 Q3
4,328
0
0
0.0
2005 Q2
3,719
11
7
2957.8
2005 Q1
1,448
0
0
0.0
2004 Q4
2,610
1
1
383.1
2004 Q3
1,329
3
0
2257.3
No fatalities recorded at this mine.
Reportable incidents
1 on file
2008 · 1 incident
July 16, 2008NC · Metal/Non-Metalbulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineerOTHER
On or about meal time, operator fell asleep or lost consciousness. When discovered (10-15 minutes) by another EE, EMT was called and he was transported to hospital. He was not conscious, but breathing with a heart beat. EE is 70 years old.