Surface Minerals Company · Fall to the walkway or working surface
The employee slipped as EE was walking up an incline. When EE slipped, EE fell on EE's right ankle causing a broken tibia.
Hackney: 49 MSHA citations Coal
Surface Minerals Company
· Surface
Controlled by
Metinvest B V
Big Rock,
Buchanan County,
VA
·
Temporarily Idled
MSHA Mine ID: 4407212
Hackney has $7K in proposed MSHA penalties and $116 outstanding across 1 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.
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- Fatalities
- 0
- Total incidents
- 2
- Years on record
- 2017
- Latest incident
- Jul 2017
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2008
49
citations
14
significant & substantial
$7,598
proposed penalties
$7,323
paid to date
96% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $275 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2008
30
inspections on record
576
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
ⓘ
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.Rate withheld: 576 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
Hackney has $7K in proposed MSHA penalties and $116 outstanding across 1 contested dockets.
Penalty disposition
ⓘ
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.$7K
proposed penalties
$7K
current assessed
$7K
paid to date
$116
outstanding
48 assessments are final orders; 1 contested dockets.
Of $734 in penalties contested before the Commission, $575 was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2018-10-24.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
ⓘ
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.28.6%
significant & substantial
0.0%
high negligence or reckless
28.6%
reasonably likely or greater
8.2%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 18.4% low, 81.6% moderate, 0.0% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
ⓘ
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
1
citations taken to the federal commission · 2% of citations on record
- Settled 1 · 100%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
ⓘ
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.of 1 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
22%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$734 proposed, $575 after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2017-04-04.
Contested penalties
ⓘ
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
| Docket | Decision | Judge | Year | Proposed / upheld |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VA 2017-0133 | Settlement | Moran | 2018 | $734 → $575 |
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
MSHA sampling at Hackney shows 100% of 77 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.
Health sampling
ⓘ
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.Respirable coal dust
ⓘ
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Last sampled: 2019-03-21, 7 years ago
ⓘ
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
77
samples
1.04
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
ⓘ
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.44 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 33 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
- BULLDOZER OPERATOR39
- HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER12
- HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR12
Silica (quartz)
Last sampled: 2018-09-13, 7 years ago12.9
silica avg (%)
11
samples
31.8
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
- BULLDOZER OPERATOR8
- HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR3
Noise
ⓘ
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.
Last sampled: 2017-10-04, 8 years ago
ⓘ
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.3%
over PEL
32
samples
Most-sampled occupations
- HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER11
- REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE10
- BULLDOZER OPERATOR8
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
ⓘ
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.Respirable coal dust by year
ⓘ
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.| Year | within 1.5 mg/m3 | samples |
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 100% | 1 |
| 2018 | 100% | 19 |
| 2017 | 100% | 30 |
| 2016 | 100% | 3 |
| 2008 | 100% | 24 |
Silica (quartz) by year
| Year | silica avg (%) | samples |
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 5.1 | 2 |
| 2017 | 10.3 | 6 |
| 2008 | 23.4 | 3 |
Noise by year
| Year | over PEL | samples |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 0% | 17 |
| 2008 | 7% | 15 |
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Hackney recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2018.
Injury rate, 2018
ⓘ
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.34 and the all-US-mining average was 2.33 cases per 100 workers.
In Virginia, coal mining averaged 3.65 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
| Year | total case rate | days-away | fatal |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 * | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.000 |
| 2017 * | 7.43 | 0.00 | 0.000 |
| 2008 * | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.000 |
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
- Surface Minerals Company 2007 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
ⓘ
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.| Year | Employees | Coal produced (tons) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 0 | |
| 2025 | 0 | |
| 2024 | 0 | |
| 2023 | 0 | |
| 2022 | 0 | |
| 2021 | 0 | |
| 2020 | 0 | |
| 2019 | 0 | |
| 2018 | 8 | 28,017 |
| 2017 | 20 | 102,391 |
| 2012 | 0 | |
| 2011 | 0 | |
| 2010 | 0 | |
| 2009 | 2 | 3,541 |
| 2008 | 14 | 103,421 |
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.
Hackney sits in Buchanan County, Virginia, where the Census mining category is 11.2% of county employment.
Local economic context
ⓘ
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.Buchanan County, Virginia · Population 19,857
11.2%
Mining share of county employment
$42,216
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
ⓘ
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
| Quarter | Hours worked | Citations | S&S | Per 1M hrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 Q2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2026 Q1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2025 Q4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2025 Q3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2025 Q2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2025 Q1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2024 Q4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2024 Q3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Show 49 earlier quarters Hide earlier quarters
| Quarter | Hours worked | Citations | S&S | Per 1M hrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Q2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2024 Q1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2023 Q4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2023 Q3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2023 Q2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2023 Q1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2022 Q4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2022 Q3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2022 Q2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2022 Q1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2021 Q4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2021 Q3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2021 Q2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2021 Q1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2020 Q4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2020 Q3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2020 Q2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2020 Q1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2019 Q4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2019 Q3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2019 Q2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2019 Q1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2018 Q4 | 2,489 | 3 | 3 | 1205.3 |
| 2018 Q3 | 6,115 | 3 | 1 | 490.6 |
| 2018 Q2 | 7,065 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2018 Q1 | 7,264 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2017 Q4 | 10,416 | 3 | 1 | 288.0 |
| 2017 Q3 | 13,991 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2017 Q2 | 15,946 | 1 | 0 | 62.7 |
| 2017 Q1 | 13,473 | 3 | 0 | 222.7 |
| 2012 Q3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2012 Q2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2012 Q1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2011 Q4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2011 Q3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2011 Q2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2011 Q1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2010 Q4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2010 Q3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2010 Q2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2010 Q1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2009 Q4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2009 Q3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2009 Q2 | 250 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2009 Q1 | 1,545 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2008 Q4 | 7,996 | 9 | 2 | 1125.6 |
| 2008 Q3 | 9,429 | 7 | 3 | 742.4 |
| 2008 Q2 | 7,308 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2008 Q1 | 6,592 | 3 | 1 | 455.1 |
No fatalities recorded at this mine.
Reportable incidents
2 on file2017 · 2 incidents
Surface Minerals Company · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)
The employee slipped as employee was coming down the front set of steps on the 777 Hauler. The slip resulted in a strained back.