Mining Incidents

Halfway Branch Surface Mine: 99 MSHA citations Coal

Sidney, Pike County, KY  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 1518380

Halfway Branch Surface Mine has $21K in proposed MSHA penalties and $784 outstanding across 2 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
11
Years on record
2001–2011
Latest incident
Apr 2011
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2001
99
citations
60
significant & substantial
$21,360
proposed penalties
$17,576
paid to date
82% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $3,784 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2001
59
inspections on record
1,165
inspection hours
8.5
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
99 citations across 1,165 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Halfway Branch Surface Mine has $21K in proposed MSHA penalties and $784 outstanding across 2 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$21K
proposed penalties
$18K
current assessed
$18K
paid to date
$784
outstanding
94 assessments are final orders; 2 contested dockets.
Of $4K in penalties contested before the Commission, $1K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2012-05-17.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
62.5%
significant & substantial
2.1%
high negligence or reckless
60.6%
reasonably likely or greater
7.4%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 9.6% low, 88.3% moderate, 2.1% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
1 citations taken to the federal commission · 1% of citations on record
  • Stood as issued 1 · 100%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 1 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
0%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$72 proposed, $72 after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2005-05-05.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
KENT20030197 Settlement Bulluck 2003 $4K → $1K
KENT 2005-263 Dismissal Lesnick 2005 $72 → $72
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Halfway Branch Surface Mine shows 100% of 86 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2012-05-24, 14 years ago
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
86
samples
0.80
dust max (mg/m3)
85 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 1 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER25
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR17
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE15

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2012-01-31, 14 years ago
30.8
silica avg (%)
1
samples
30.8
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR1

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2012-03-12, 14 years ago
2%
over PEL
49
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR14
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER12
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE10
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2012 100% 15
2011 100% 7
2006 100% 4
2005 100% 12
2004 100% 5
2003 100% 25
2002 100% 11
2001 100% 7
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2012 0% 7
2011 0% 7
2006 25% 4
2005 0% 5
2003 0% 18
2001 0% 8
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Halfway Branch Surface Mine recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2012.

Injury rate, 2012
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.74 and the all-US-mining average was 2.96 cases per 100 workers.
In Kentucky, coal mining averaged 4.35 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2012 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2011 * 2.95 2.95 0.000
2005 * 2.33 0.00 0.000
2004 * 2.36 2.36 0.000
2003 3.44 0.00 0.000
2002 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Sidney Coal Company, Inc 2001 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2014 0
2013 1
2012 20 52,941
2011 24 145,309
2010 0
2009 0
2008 0
2007 1
2006 14 55,463
2005 31 589,598
2004 36 257,780
2003 48 523,208
2002 49 570,848
2001 18 96,521
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Halfway Branch Surface Mine sits in Pike County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 5.1% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Pike County, Kentucky · Population 57,466
5.1%
Mining share of county employment
$42,179
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2014 Q1 0 0 0
2013 Q4 0 0 0
2013 Q3 0 0 0
2013 Q2 0 0 0
2013 Q1 1,093 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 2,252 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 4,078 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 14,898 4 2 268.5
Show 42 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2012 Q1 17,754 1 0 56.3
2011 Q4 17,533 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 12,207 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 20,142 7 4 347.5
2011 Q1 18,026 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 0 0 0
2010 Q3 0 1 0
2010 Q2 0 0 0
2010 Q1 0 0 0
2009 Q4 0 0 0
2009 Q3 0 0 0
2009 Q2 0 0 0
2009 Q1 0 0 0
2008 Q4 0 0 0
2008 Q3 0 0 0
2008 Q2 0 0 0
2008 Q1 214 0 0 0.0
2007 Q4 0 0 0
2007 Q3 793 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 297 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 0 0 0
2006 Q3 3,267 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 3,863 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 25,365 5 5 197.1
2005 Q4 20,331 1 0 49.2
2005 Q3 21,003 3 1 142.8
2005 Q2 22,125 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 22,320 8 5 358.4
2004 Q4 20,704 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 20,535 6 5 292.2
2004 Q2 7,200 0 0 0.0
2004 Q1 36,420 0 0 0.0
2003 Q4 33,264 6 3 180.4
2003 Q3 30,446 2 0 65.7
2003 Q2 22,001 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 30,502 2 1 65.6
2002 Q4 35,290 4 2 113.3
2002 Q3 34,928 2 2 57.3
2002 Q2 35,955 25 12 695.3
2002 Q1 24,467 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 17,412 4 2 229.7
2001 Q3 4,485 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

11 on file

2011 · 2 incidents

April 12, 2011 KY · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer OTHER
Sidney Coal Company, Inc · (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee had moved a Cat. 992 loader out of the way of the pit. He walked over to his dozer (147 ft) and began his pre shift of the dozer. He had walked around the front of the left corner of blade when he collapsed. He was found by the loader operator. CPR was initiated immediately and was continued to the hospital and until he was pronounced deceased.

March 17, 2011 KY · Coal driller, highwall operator, highwall drill operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Sidney Coal Company, Inc · Struck by falling object

Employee was raising a hinged cover on the highwall miner launch when the cover slipped out of his right hand and fell on his left hand and fingers resulting in a fracture and laceration. The highwall miner was idle preparing to change location.

2006 · 1 incident

January 7, 2006 KY · Coal belt foreman, maintenance foreman, maintenance supervisor HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Sidney Coal Company, Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WORKING ON TRUCK. 21/4" SOCKET CAME OFF 3/4" DRIVE IMPACT WRENCH, STRUCK HIS MOUTH CHIPPING TOOTH AND CUTTING BOTH LIPS. NO STITCHES, BUT TOOTH REQUIRED DENTAL WORK.

2005 · 2 incidents

December 22, 2005 KY · Coal blaster, shooter, shotfirer, explosive worker, powder gang/monkey FALL OF FACE/RIB/PILLAR/SIDE/HIGHWALL
Sidney Coal Company, Inc · Struck by falling object

Employee was connecting blast holes. He was two rows away from highwall. Second employee was watching wall. A rock fell from top, hit a safety bench and bounced out. Hit ee on shoulder resulting in hairline fracture.

May 23, 2005 KY · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Sidney Coal Company, Inc · Struck against stationary object

Employee picked up a drive-line assembly without gloves, and cut his finger on a burr. He was taken to the E.R. where stitches were used to close the wound.

2004 · 2 incidents

July 22, 2004 KY · Coal blaster, shooter, shotfirer, explosive worker, powder gang/monkey HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Sidney Coal Company, Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS CUTTING LEAD LINE. KNIFE SLIPPED AND CUT LEFT MIDDLE FINGER. TREATED (STITCHES) AT LOCAL E.R. AND RELEASED.

March 26, 2004 KY · Coal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator POWERED HAULAGE
Sidney Coal Company, Inc · Struck against a moving object

MEMBER WAS BUSTING COAL IN PIT #7. THE COAL IS HARD, MEMBER ROLLED THE LOADER BUCKET AND PRESSED HARD. WHEN THE COAL BROKE, THE LOADER BOUNCED. THIS JERKING INJURED THE MEMBER'S LOWER BACK.

2003 · 3 incidents

November 24, 2003 KY · Coal mine manager, mine foreman, mine owner MACHINERY
Sidney Coal Company, Inc · Flash burns (electric)

MEMBERS WERE WORKING ON THE POWER CENTER OF THE HIGHWALL MINER WHEN MONITOR PAC SHORTED OUT RESULTING IN FLASH BURNS TO THE MEMBER.

November 24, 2003 KY · Coal electrician, lineman MACHINERY
Sidney Coal Company, Inc · Flash burns (electric)

MEMBERS WERE WORKING ON THE POWER CENTER OF THE HIGH WALL MINER WHEN MONITOR PAC SHORTED OUT RESULTING IN FLASH BURNS TO THE MEMBER.

July 23, 2003 KY · Coal FIRE
Sidney Coal Company, Inc · Accident type, without injuries

A FIRE WAS DISCOVERED IN THE CLEAN COAL STOCKPILE. THE HOT COAL WAS REMOVED TO EXTINGUISH THE FIRE.

2001 · 1 incident

October 22, 2001 KY · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Sidney Coal Company, Inc · Fall from machine

EMPLOYEE WAS DISMOUNTING A BACKHOE WHEN HIS FOOT SLIPPED CAUSING HIM TO FALL. HE STRUCK HIS ELBOW ON THE GROUND. HE SUSTAINED A CHIP TO HIS LEFT ELBOW.