Mining Incidents

M3 Energy: 894 MSHA citations Coal

Sidney Coal Company, LLC · Underground
Sidney, Pike County, KY  ·  Abandoned and Sealed
MSHA Mine ID: 1519180

M3 Energy has $549K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 50 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
24
Years on record
2008–2015
Latest incident
Sep 2015
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2008
894
citations
220
significant & substantial
$548,608
proposed penalties
$499,618
paid to date
91% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $48,990 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2008
109
inspections on record
8,728
inspection hours
10.2
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
894 citations across 8,728 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

M3 Energy has $549K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 50 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$549K
proposed penalties
$500K
current assessed
$500K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
868 assessments are final orders; 50 contested dockets.
Of $350K in penalties contested before the Commission, $287K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2015-02-11.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
25.3%
significant & substantial
2.2%
high negligence or reckless
23.8%
reasonably likely or greater
16.5%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 17.5% low, 80.3% moderate, 2.1% high, 0.1% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
216 citations taken to the federal commission · 24% of citations on record
  • Settled 129 · 60%
  • Stood as issued 80 · 37%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 7 · 3%
85%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 172 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
18%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$350K proposed, $287K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2013-09-24.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
KENT 2010-1537 Dismissal Lesnick 2012 $57K → $57K
KENT 2012-1328 Settlement Feldman 2014 $42K → $25K
KENT 2009-674 Settlement Weisberger 2011 $23K → $18K
KENT 2009-675 Settlement Weisberger 2011 $23K → $16K
KENT 2012-199 Dismissal Lesnick 2012 $22K → $22K
KENT 2010-58 Dismissal Lesnick 2012 $19K → $19K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at M3 Energy shows 93% of 579 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2015-01-28, 11 years ago
93%
within 1.5 mg/m3
579
samples
7.86
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
279 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 300 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR276
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)69
  • SCOOP CAR OPERATOR32

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2014-10-20, 11 years ago
7.6
silica avg (%)
42
samples
24.2
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR23

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2015-02-25, 11 years ago
8%
over PEL
86
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)23
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR15
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)11
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2015 100% 11
2014 97% 64
2013 90% 82
2012 99% 79
2011 96% 69
2010 98% 64
2009 91% 143
2008 84% 67
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2014 7.3 6
2013 6.7 8
2012 6.2 4
2011 7.4 5
2010 6.5 3
2009 9.1 13
2008 8.1 3
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2015 0% 7
2014 0% 2
2013 19% 21
2012 0% 15
2011 0% 7
2010 21% 14
2009 0% 6
2008 0% 14
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

M3 Energy recorded 25.14 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2015.

Injury rate, 2015
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
25.14
total case rate
8.38
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US coal mining average was 3.76 and the all-US-mining average was 2.72 cases per 100 workers.
In Kentucky, coal mining averaged 4.56 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2015 * 25.14 8.38 0.000
2014 1.71 0.00 0.000
2013 0.00 0.00 0.000
2012 * 6.19 4.13 0.000
2011 5.12 1.71 0.000
2010 * 5.56 0.00 0.000
2009 * 15.51 8.86 0.000
2008 * 4.29 4.29 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Sidney Coal Company, LLC 2008 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2017 0
2016 0
2015 14 48,361
2014 53 321,076
2013 51 316,117
2012 49 268,913
2011 48 301,088
2010 33 146,569
2009 51 241,755
2008 21 154,468
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

M3 Energy sits in Pike County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 5.1% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Pike County, Kentucky · Population 57,466
5.1%
Mining share of county employment
$42,179
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2017 Q1 0 0 0
2016 Q4 0 0 0
2016 Q3 0 0 0
2016 Q2 0 0 0
2016 Q1 0 0 0
2015 Q4 0 0 0
2015 Q3 0 0 0
2015 Q2 3,812 0 0 0.0
Show 29 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2015 Q1 20,050 10 3 498.8
2014 Q4 26,707 15 1 561.7
2014 Q3 30,018 18 3 599.6
2014 Q2 31,053 17 4 547.5
2014 Q1 29,399 22 5 748.3
2013 Q4 29,774 24 1 806.1
2013 Q3 28,826 24 3 832.6
2013 Q2 28,259 31 3 1097.0
2013 Q1 28,924 20 2 691.5
2012 Q4 19,000 19 4 1000.0
2012 Q3 24,388 27 1 1107.1
2012 Q2 23,853 57 8 2389.6
2012 Q1 29,630 23 1 776.2
2011 Q4 29,098 14 6 481.1
2011 Q3 27,412 36 6 1313.3
2011 Q2 30,443 21 5 689.8
2011 Q1 30,195 33 12 1092.9
2010 Q4 18,340 43 7 2344.6
2010 Q3 6,892 13 3 1886.2
2010 Q2 23,318 52 12 2230.0
2010 Q1 23,336 22 7 942.7
2009 Q4 21,600 26 8 1203.7
2009 Q3 23,329 46 10 1971.8
2009 Q2 22,661 42 10 1853.4
2009 Q1 22,670 108 42 4764.0
2008 Q4 23,893 92 44 3850.5
2008 Q3 16,722 21 5 1255.8
2008 Q2 5,727 5 1 873.1
2008 Q1 318 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

24 on file

2015 · 3 incidents

September 15, 2015 KY · Coal supply man, supply worker, nipper DISORDERS (REPEATED TRAUMA)
Sidney Coal Company, LLC · (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Claim filed for hearing loss. Claim received by employer 10/6/2015.

March 10, 2015 KY · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Sidney Coal Company, LLC · Struck by falling object

A 6x6" timber fell striking employee's left index finger, fracturing the finger. Employee continued to work until 3-18-2015.

January 13, 2015 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Sidney Coal Company, LLC · Struck by falling object

While installing a 5' torque tension bolt a piece of draw rock approximately 19.5" long, 13" wide, and 4" thick fell onto employees' foot.

2014 · 2 incidents

May 16, 2014 KY · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Sidney Coal Company, LLC · Accident type, without injuries

A roof fall occurred in the #3 entry, 20' inby spad #2720 and extending approximately 70' to the face and also into 3 right crosscut for a distance of approximately 20'.

May 16, 2014 KY · Coal bull gang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, section foreman, shift boss DUST DISEASE OF LUNGS
Sidney Coal Company, LLC · Inhalation of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

Claim filed for pneumoconiosis. Termination date of 11/13/13. X-ray read date 5/16/14.

2012 · 3 incidents

September 24, 2012 KY · Coal electrician, lineman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Sidney Coal Company, LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

While using a wire rope to pull a continuous miner conveyor chain together employee's hand was caught between the rope and the foot shaft of the miner, causing a laceration and fracture of his left ring finger.

May 2, 2012 KY · Coal supply man, supply worker, nipper HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Sidney Coal Company, LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Attempting to put gravel car back on track. Jacked up car and using a chain ratchet to pull car over when jack slipped out striking his left finger requiring glue.

January 10, 2012 KY · Coal bull gang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, section foreman, shift boss HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Sidney Coal Company, LLC · Absorption of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

Employee was attempting to open the bypass valve on a plaster sprayer when the pressurized material struck him in the eyes and face.

2011 · 4 incidents

November 5, 2011 KY · Coal electrician, lineman MACHINERY
Sidney Coal Company, LLC · Struck by flying object

Employee was heating metal when a piece of rust popped loose and went under his safety glasses striking his left eye. He had the foreign object removed and was prescribed medicated ointment.

September 1, 2011 KY · Coal electrician, lineman POWERED HAULAGE
Sidney Coal Company, LLC · Struck against a moving object

EE was using one scoop to push another scoop out of a dip when the bucket of the scoop fell off the other scoop resulting in his head hitting the canopy. He continued to work until 9-12-11. Accident was told by injured to not have happened on the job. A medical review was conducted and determined on 11-2-11 to be work related. Safety Dept was notified on 11-8-11 of the review.

July 13, 2011 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Sidney Coal Company, LLC · Struck by falling object

EE was drilling a hole to install a roof bolt when a piece of draw rock 9"X9"x3/4" struck him in the left side of his neck causing a laceration. He was taken to Pikevill Medical and received 11 stitches to close the wound.

February 15, 2011 KY · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Sidney Coal Company, LLC · Accident type, without injuries

Employee was checking a discharge line for a pump and discovered the fall in the #6 return entry that was approximately 70'L X 20"W X 7"H. All entrances to fall area have been breakered off.

2010 · 4 incidents

December 1, 2010 KY · Coal lw propman, propman helper, move crew if lw, move-up man, jacksetter, advanceman lw helper HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Sidney Coal Company, LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE was in the bath house cutting plastic from his lunch bucket and the knife slipped and cut his hand. He was taken to ER and received 6 stitches to close the wound. He was released to return to work.

June 28, 2010 KY · Coal INUNDATION
Sidney Coal Company, LLC · Accident type, without injuries

At appx. 3:30 PM, an unplanned release of methane gas occurred in the No. 6 entry of panel 2A, inby survey station #1156, of the Northeast Seb-Mains of the above reference mine. A contributing factor to the release was a drop in barometric pressure.

May 19, 2010 KY · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Sidney Coal Company, LLC · Accident type, without injuries

A roof fall appx. 30'x19'x6'8" was found on 5-19-2010 in the #6 entry at spad # 810 appx. 2600' from the active face. The roof in this area is mixed and is supported by fully grouted resin bolts and 8" cable bolts. The fall did not affect ventilation nor was any equipment or miners affected by the fall.

March 15, 2010 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Sidney Coal Company, LLC · Struck by falling object

Member had moved bolter up to begin bolting #3 right crosscut. While on down on one knee a piece of draw rock appx. 26"x14"x1" fell from between bolts and struck member on head breaking in two pieces and one piece hit his left calf causing a laceration.

2009 · 7 incidents

August 24, 2009 KY · Coal continuous miner operator, coal mole operator FALL OF FACE/RIB/PILLAR/SIDE/HIGHWALL
Sidney Coal Company, LLC · Struck by falling object

While cleaning scrubber in the #0 entry on #1 section a piece of drawrock fell out between rib and roofbolts. The drawrock struck member on head and neck. Member was attended to on the section and transported outside and taken to hospital by ambulance.

June 24, 2009 KY · Coal belt vulcanizer POWERED HAULAGE
Sidney Coal Company, LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Injured EE & another EE were preparing to off load vulcanizing tools from a Johnson Industies 4 wheeler onto a rail mounted flat car. As the other EE was backing up to the flat car, injured EE stepped between the 4 wheeler and flat car, pinning his left leg between the two. Resulted in a fracture to his lower leg.

June 22, 2009 KY · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator POWERED HAULAGE
Sidney Coal Company, LLC · Struck against stationary object

While operating a Joy 21SC shuttle car, EE ran car over a rock measuring 13"x6"x7.5" causing him to jam his head into the canopy of the shuttle car. He reported he was having head and neck pain and was transported outside and then to hospital by ambulance.

June 13, 2009 KY · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Sidney Coal Company, LLC · Struck by falling object

While putting belt structure together, a rail fell and hit EE on right hand and wrist. He took himself to the doctor and received stitches. There were no witnesses to the accident and it was not reported to the operator until 08/20/2009.

June 9, 2009 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Sidney Coal Company, LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

While installing a cable bolt, a piece of draw rock fell striking the center of the bolt causing bolt to flip up and stike member in mouth, cutting his lip and chipping a tooth.

May 1, 2009 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Sidney Coal Company, LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

# 3 Heading loading straps onto bolter. Sharp edge of strap cut through glove to injure finger. Taken to ER for treatment, stitches used to close wound.

February 17, 2009 KY · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Sidney Coal Company, LLC · Fall onto or against objects

Racking belt on 1st North West Mains #5 entry. On top of belt pulling back onto pile. Stumbled, fell, struck right shoulder on scoop ram.

2008 · 1 incident

June 11, 2008 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Sidney Coal Company, LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee on 001 section, #1 entry; using a 4 lb hammer to dislodge drill steel from chuck on drill pot. He missed the steel, struck left knee with hammer. Completed shift, went to E.R., referred to Orthopedic specalist. Attended appointment 6-17-08, Ortho took off work for a week with follow-up.