Mining Incidents

Jakes Branch Job: 142 MSHA citations Coal

Chavies, Perry County, KY  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 1518526

Jakes Branch Job has $22K in proposed MSHA penalties and $400 outstanding across 10 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
12
Years on record
2004–2014
Latest incident
Aug 2014
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2005
142
citations
32
significant & substantial
$21,987
proposed penalties
$19,637
paid to date
89% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $2,350 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2002
35
inspections on record
1,429
inspection hours
9.9
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
142 citations across 1,429 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Jakes Branch Job has $22K in proposed MSHA penalties and $400 outstanding across 10 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$22K
proposed penalties
$20K
current assessed
$20K
paid to date
$400
outstanding
142 assessments are final orders; 10 contested dockets.
Of $9K in penalties contested before the Commission, $7K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2014-11-12.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
22.5%
significant & substantial
0.0%
high negligence or reckless
22.5%
reasonably likely or greater
6.3%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 9.9% low, 90.1% moderate, 0.0% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
29 citations taken to the federal commission · 20% of citations on record
  • Settled 20 · 69%
  • Stood as issued 9 · 31%
56%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 9 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
22%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$9K proposed, $7K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2015-02-02.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
KENT 2014-0508 Settlement Andrews 2015 $3K → $2K
KENT 2015-0019 Dismissal Andrews 2015 $2K → $2K
KENT 2015-0059 Settlement Andrews 2015 $963 → $825
KENT 2011-1269 Dismissal Lesnick 2012 $807 → $807
KENT 2015-0285 Settlement Miller 2015 $450 → $450
KENT 2012-1204 Settlement Rae 2012 $425 → $350
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Jakes Branch Job shows 100% of 130 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2015-03-25, 11 years ago
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
130
samples
0.35
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
118 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 12 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR35
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER34
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR32

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2013-03-13, 13 years ago
27.7
silica avg (%)
5
samples
39.8
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR5

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2014-11-12, 11 years ago
0%
over PEL
77
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER19
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR19
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE17
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2015 100% 3
2014 100% 24
2013 100% 11
2012 100% 12
2011 100% 16
2010 100% 10
2009 100% 10
2008 100% 10
2007 100% 14
2006 100% 10
2005 100% 10
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2013 13.7 1
2012 32.1 1
2011 33.5 2
2010 25.9 1
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2014 0% 14
2013 0% 9
2012 0% 5
2011 0% 10
2010 0% 5
2009 0% 5
2008 0% 5
2007 0% 9
2006 0% 5
2005 0% 10
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Jakes Branch Job recorded 4.61 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2014.

Injury rate, 2014
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
4.61
total case rate
4.61
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US coal mining average was 3.96 and the all-US-mining average was 2.93 cases per 100 workers.
In Kentucky, coal mining averaged 4.63 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2014 * 4.61 4.61 0.000
2013 * 2.40 2.40 0.000
2012 * 3.63 0.00 0.000
2011 * 4.08 4.08 0.000
2010 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2009 * 10.40 10.40 0.000
2008 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2007 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Chavies Coal Co. 2002 to 2004
  2. Pine Branch Coal Sales, Inc. 2004 to 2012
  3. Pine Branch Mining LLC 2012 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2015 3 12,100
2014 28 267,950
2013 30 315,794
2012 21 244,057
2011 16 160,737
2010 15 214,784
2009 13 198,110
2008 12 278,426
2007 14 283,609
2006 15 258,636
2005 13 227,280
2004 9 73,879
2002 0
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Jakes Branch Job sits in Perry County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 3.3% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Perry County, Kentucky · Population 27,847
3.3%
Mining share of county employment
$45,261
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2015 Q2 0 0 0
2015 Q1 3,857 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 22,069 3 0 135.9
2014 Q3 21,798 10 0 458.8
2014 Q2 21,313 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 21,511 11 1 511.4
2013 Q4 20,007 5 1 249.9
2013 Q3 21,839 0 0 0.0
Show 37 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2013 Q2 22,273 12 0 538.8
2013 Q1 19,188 12 2 625.4
2012 Q4 13,402 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 13,412 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 15,045 3 1 199.4
2012 Q1 13,208 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 12,088 8 0 661.8
2011 Q3 13,626 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 13,102 11 0 839.6
2011 Q1 10,200 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 12,002 1 0 83.3
2010 Q3 12,180 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 11,091 2 0 180.3
2010 Q1 9,112 1 1 109.7
2009 Q4 10,709 1 0 93.4
2009 Q3 9,299 0 0 0.0
2009 Q2 8,892 3 1 337.4
2009 Q1 9,554 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 9,177 4 2 435.9
2008 Q3 8,690 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 10,190 1 0 98.1
2008 Q1 9,680 0 0 0.0
2007 Q4 10,652 1 0 93.9
2007 Q3 9,891 1 0 101.1
2007 Q2 11,691 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 10,580 2 0 189.0
2006 Q4 11,272 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 10,085 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 11,438 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 11,741 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 10,801 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 10,638 0 0 0.0
2005 Q2 10,013 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 9,245 2 1 216.3
2004 Q4 9,679 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 3,715 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 0 0 0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

12 on file

2014 · 2 incidents

August 14, 2014 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Pine Branch Mining LLC · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Working in cab on D9N, and started down out of the cab. Stepped down on track and twisted left knee. Heard it pop, but thought it would be ok. Did not feel need to go to doctor. On 8/15/14 he was examined and scheduled for MRI, but returned to work. He missed work 8/19/14 due to pain but returned on 8/20/14 and worked through 8/26/14. MRI scheduled for 9/2/14.

July 8, 2014 KY · Coal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Pine Branch Mining LLC · Fall to the walkway or working surface

EE was getting off 992 loader at end of shift when he said he hung the toe of his boot on the boot brush causing him to fall onto platform. Had lunch bucket in left hand and fell onto left shoulder.

2013 · 2 incidents

October 23, 2013 KY · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Pine Branch Mining LLC · Struck by flying object

Releasing air pressure from tanker, the pressure blew a rock up and hit right leg.

April 12, 2013 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Pine Branch Mining LLC · Absorption of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

Employee was changing fuel filters on 980C End loader when diesel fuel splashed into his eye.

2012 · 1 incident

July 30, 2012 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Pine Branch Coal Sales, Inc. · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was installing cutting edges on Cat D11R dozer. He turned one of the edges over and it fell on a pry bar and the bar came up striking right lower leg causing lacerations that required 11 stitches.

2011 · 1 incident

July 26, 2011 KY · Coal outside foreman, leadman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Pine Branch Coal Sales, Inc. · Fall from machine

Employee had been operating 992G cat end loader and when he stared down the steps his left foot slipped and he fell and his left knee folded up under him - He fell with knee twisted up under him.

2009 · 2 incidents

September 30, 2009 KY · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
Pine Branch Coal Sales, Inc. · Struck against a moving object

EE went to doctor for pain in left knee. X-rays were negative, but when he told doctor that he worked at a mine, the doctor says that his spine is twisted due to work at the mine and that was the cause of the pain. Pain has now moved to the back, according to the EE. Has follow up appointment on 10/6/09 for MRI.

February 18, 2009 KY · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Pine Branch Coal Sales, Inc. · Fall from machine

EE was climbing down out of caterpillar D9-N bulldozer and lost his footing and fell to the ground.

2006 · 3 incidents

August 30, 2006 KY · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Pine Branch Coal Sales, Inc. · Struck against stationary object

Employee was doing a routine check on caterpillar 785 rock truck and as he exiting from underneath the truck he hit his left shoulder on a pull hook under the bumper and then hit the side of his head on the bympen. He wearing hand hat.

March 2, 2006 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Pine Branch Coal Sales, Inc. · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE was taking a hydraulic line off 777 Rock Truck when the fitting came loose. The wrench hit EE on the nose causing a laceration. ARH used glue to seal laceration.

February 27, 2006 KY · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
Pine Branch Coal Sales, Inc. · Struck against a moving object

EE was operating Carerpillar 777D rock truck & left the loader with load of rock & drove over the berm & rolled 1 time down embankment approx 20 ft & landed on its tires. EE said he lost sight of the road in the dust. EE was admi to hospital & tests were run but only possible fracture to L collarbone was found.

2004 · 1 incident

November 24, 2004 KY · Coal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Pine Branch Coal Sales, Inc. · Fall onto or against objects

Employee was climbing down ladder on 992C endloader when his foot slipped and he hit his right elbow on the handrail. He went to the doctor the next day but x-rays were negative. Elbow kept swelling up and hurting. Was referred to specialist who performed surgery on 01/19/2005 to remove some scar tissue and a bone chip.