Mining Incidents

Martin Marietta - Piney River Quarry: 74 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal

Roanoke, Nelson County, VA  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 4400035

Martin Marietta - Piney River Quarry has $11K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 2 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
16
Years on record
1983–2018
Latest incident
Oct 2018
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
74
citations
14
significant & substantial
$10,879
proposed penalties
$10,785
paid to date
99% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $94 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
66
inspections on record
1,340
inspection hours
5.5
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
74 citations across 1,340 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Martin Marietta - Piney River Quarry has $11K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 2 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$11K
proposed penalties
$11K
current assessed
$11K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
74 assessments are final orders; 2 contested dockets.
Of $291 in penalties contested before the Commission, $197 was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2026-01-12.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
18.9%
significant & substantial
8.1%
high negligence or reckless
18.9%
reasonably likely or greater
63.5%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 18.9% low, 73.0% moderate, 8.1% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
2 citations taken to the federal commission · 3% of citations on record
  • Settled 1 · 50%
  • Stood as issued 1 · 50%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 1 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
32%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$291 proposed, $197 after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2010-12-28.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
VA 2006-20M Settlement Melick 2006 $191 → $97
VA 2011-164M Default Lesnick 2011 $100 → $100
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2025-03-19
0%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
29
samples
9
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz11
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg8
  • Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz7
  • Fibers, >5um2
Show the individual readings (29)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2025-03-19 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.4 10 0.04 Utility Man
2025-03-19 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Utility Man
2025-03-19 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.12 Front-end Loader Operator
2025-03-19 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
2023-08-18 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2023-08-18 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2023-08-18 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Utility Man
2023-08-18 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.24 Utility Man
2018-12-04 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.38 Mechanic
2018-12-04 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.46 1.13 0.41 Utility Man
2018-12-04 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.22 Utility Man
2018-12-04 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 1.6 1.94 0.82 Utility Man
2016-06-23 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.29 1.62 0.18 Cleanup Man
2016-06-23 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.17 Cleanup Man
2016-06-23 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.12 Lab Technician
2016-06-23 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Mechanic
2016-06-23 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.12 Rotary Bucket Ex. Operator
2011-09-21 Fibers, >5um 0.04 Crusher Oper/Worker
2011-09-21 Fibers, >5um 0.07 Dry Screen Plant Operator
2010-11-03 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.57 1.58 0.36 Laborer, Bullgang
2010-11-03 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.6 Drill Operator, Rotary Air
2009-10-29 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.42 2.18 0.19 Lab Technician
2009-10-29 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Supervisor, Co. Official
2009-10-29 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.23 Crusher Oper/Worker
2004-06-22 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.24 2.24 0.11 Crusher Oper/Worker
2004-06-22 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 1.04 2.58 0.40 Laborer, Bullgang
2004-06-22 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2004-06-22 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.35 1.72 0.20 Laborer, Bullgang
2004-06-22 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.13 Truck Driver
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.

Martin Marietta - Piney River Quarry recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2025.

Injury rate, 2025
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
No reportable injury cases in any year shown. Employee-hours were reported in each of those years, so these are true zeros rather than missing data. Citations, listed in the compliance record above, are inspector-found violations and are counted separately from worker injuries.
Below average. The US metal and nonmetal mining average was 1.65 and the all-US-mining average was 1.97 cases per 100 workers.
In Virginia, metal and nonmetal mining averaged 1.37 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2025 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2024 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2023 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2022 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2021 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2020 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2019 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2018 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Dominion Stone Plant Inc 1950 to 1988
  2. Boxley Materials Company 1988 to 2026
  3. Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. 2026 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 11
2025 11
2024 12
2023 12
2022 12
2021 12
2020 11
2019 13
2018 13
2017 12
2016 10
2015 10
2014 10
2013 10
2012 11
2011 11
2010 12
2009 13
2008 14
2007 13
2006 12
2005 12
2004 12
2003 11
2002 12
2001 14
2000 14
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Martin Marietta - Piney River Quarry sits in Nelson County, Virginia, where the Census mining category is 0.3% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Nelson County, Virginia · Population 14,777
0.3%
Mining share of county employment
$68,525
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 6,095 0 0 0.0
2026 Q1 610 0 0 0.0
2025 Q4 5,600 0 0 0.0
2025 Q3 6,146 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 5,558 0 0 0.0
2025 Q1 5,205 0 0 0.0
2024 Q4 5,510 0 0 0.0
2024 Q3 5,930 0 0 0.0
Show 98 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 6,669 0 0 0.0
2024 Q1 5,390 0 0 0.0
2023 Q4 5,049 1 0 198.1
2023 Q3 6,028 1 0 165.9
2023 Q2 7,020 0 0 0.0
2023 Q1 6,710 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 6,699 1 0 149.3
2022 Q3 5,852 0 0 0.0
2022 Q2 6,021 0 0 0.0
2022 Q1 7,333 1 0 136.4
2021 Q4 7,035 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 6,403 0 0 0.0
2021 Q2 5,870 0 0 0.0
2021 Q1 5,489 0 0 0.0
2020 Q4 6,243 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 5,769 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 5,831 0 0 0.0
2020 Q1 3,835 1 0 260.8
2019 Q4 4,442 0 0 0.0
2019 Q3 6,792 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 6,929 0 0 0.0
2019 Q1 6,435 0 0 0.0
2018 Q4 7,604 1 0 131.5
2018 Q3 8,401 1 0 119.0
2018 Q2 8,133 0 0 0.0
2018 Q1 7,263 0 0 0.0
2017 Q4 6,905 2 0 289.6
2017 Q3 6,717 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 6,241 2 1 320.5
2017 Q1 5,627 0 0 0.0
2016 Q4 3,992 1 0 250.5
2016 Q3 6,023 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 6,400 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 5,446 0 0 0.0
2015 Q4 6,086 2 0 328.6
2015 Q3 6,130 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 5,295 0 0 0.0
2015 Q1 3,221 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 4,187 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 6,657 3 0 450.7
2014 Q2 2,204 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 6,169 0 0 0.0
2013 Q4 5,116 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 5,707 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 5,618 4 2 712.0
2013 Q1 4,374 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 4,260 3 1 704.2
2012 Q3 5,131 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 5,881 1 1 170.0
2012 Q1 5,971 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 5,958 3 1 503.5
2011 Q3 7,257 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 5,443 2 0 367.4
2011 Q1 3,331 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 5,309 2 0 376.7
2010 Q3 5,449 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 5,620 2 1 355.9
2010 Q1 4,635 0 0 0.0
2009 Q4 4,235 2 0 472.3
2009 Q3 4,588 0 0 0.0
2009 Q2 4,424 0 0 0.0
2009 Q1 5,322 2 0 375.8
2008 Q4 4,929 1 0 202.9
2008 Q3 5,480 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 5,684 0 0 0.0
2008 Q1 6,139 1 0 162.9
2007 Q4 5,471 3 0 548.3
2007 Q3 6,158 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 5,729 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 6,290 0 0 0.0
2006 Q4 7,862 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 6,725 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 6,416 4 1 623.4
2006 Q1 6,663 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 6,221 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 7,678 0 0 0.0
2005 Q2 6,216 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 5,913 3 2 507.4
2004 Q4 8,613 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 7,337 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 7,385 1 0 135.4
2004 Q1 6,065 5 1 824.4
2003 Q4 6,399 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 6,553 1 0 152.6
2003 Q2 6,360 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 6,126 2 0 326.5
2002 Q4 6,623 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 7,406 0 0 0.0
2002 Q2 7,226 0 0 0.0
2002 Q1 5,801 1 0 172.4
2001 Q4 5,878 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 7,068 0 0 0.0
2001 Q2 7,360 0 0 0.0
2001 Q1 6,304 0 0 0.0
2000 Q4 6,680 7 2 1047.9
2000 Q3 9,543 0 0 0.0
2000 Q2 8,768 2 0 228.1
2000 Q1 7,664 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

16 on file

2018 · 1 incident

October 22, 2018 VA · Metal/Non-Metal drill operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Boxley Materials Company · Struck by falling object

According to the driller, EE was replacing the bit on a down the hole hammer. Unknown on the impairment.

2014 · 1 incident

August 27, 2014 VA · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Boxley Materials Company · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Miner was positioning screening cloth on top screening deck when his pinky finger got cut between the cloth and screening structure. Miner was not wearing gloves when the accident occurred. Miners finger required stitches which makes this accident reportable

2011 · 1 incident

August 23, 2011 VA · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Boxley Materials Company · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Boxley Employee was walking to a switchhouse to start a crusher when he rolled his ankle on smooth level ground. He reported the injury to his supervisor and due to swelling he was taken to see a local physician. It was determined by the physician to be a sprain.

2005 · 1 incident

September 21, 2005 VA · Metal/Non-Metal quality control technician, laboratory technician, laboratory assistant HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Boxley Materials Company · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was cutting a piece of rubber with a utility knife when the knife slipped and cut the employees leg. First Aid was initially performed on the cut but could not stop the bleeding. Employee received several stitches to close the laceration.

2001 · 1 incident

August 18, 2001 VA · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech MACHINERY
Boxley Materials Company · Contact with hot objects or substances

EMPLOYEE GOT A SMALL PIECE OF METAL IN EYE. DIDN'T KNOW IT UNTIL TWO DAYS LATER. HE THOUGHT IT WAS A FLASH BURN FROM WELDING ON GRISSLEY BARS INJAW.

2000 · 1 incident

June 23, 2000 VA · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Boxley Materials Company · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

EMPLOYEE SQUATTED DOWN TO MOVE A BARREL OF PARTS. HE PUSHED ON BARREL, BUT COULDN'T MOVE IT. ABOUT 15 MIN. LATER, HIS RIGHT LOWER BACK TIGHTENED UP AND HE COULDN'T BEND HIS HEAD DOWN.

1999 · 2 incidents

August 31, 1999 VA · Metal/Non-Metal electrician, lineman MACHINERY
Boxley Materials Company · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS THREADING 2" CONDUIT USING A POWER THREADER. THE THREADER GRABBED PINCHING THE FINGERTIP OF HIS RIGHT INDEX FINGER AGAINST THE VISE. HIS FINGERTIP WAS AMPUTATED BUT NO BONE DAMAGE OT ST ITCHES WERE REQUIRED. EE WAS NOT AN EE OF BOXLEYEE'S BY DUDLEY ELECTRIC WAS USING DUDLEY'S EQUIPMENT & NO BOXLEY EE WAS WORKING WITH HIM AT THE TIEM

July 6, 1999 VA · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman POWERED HAULAGE
Boxley Materials Company · Struck against a moving object

EE WAS BACKING UP IN SKID STEER MUSTANG LOADER AT WASH PLANT AREA HE STARTED THEN TO GO FORWARDAND SPIN TO THE RIGHT WHEN THE MUSTANG KIND OF JUMPED & EE FELT A TWINGE IN HIS LOWER LEFT BACK. EE WAS WEARING HIS SEAT BELT

1998 · 1 incident

January 9, 1998 VA · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman POWERED HAULAGE
Boxley Materials Company · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

FOUR EE WERE TRACKING BC-3 CONVEYOR. TWO EES WERE KNOCKING MUD FROM TROUGHING IDLER WHILE THE BELT WAS RUNNING USING A WRENCH. THE TROUGHING IDLER CAUGHT THE WRENCH AND PULLED EE S RIGHT HAND OVER THE IDLER AND BETWEEN THE BELT. HIS HAND WAS BRUISED AND THE OUTER LAYER OF SKIN ON TOP OF HIS HAND WAS SCRAPED.

1997 · 1 incident

June 5, 1997 VA · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator OTHER
Boxley Materials Company · Unclassified, insufficient data

HE TOLD SUPERINTENDANT THAT HIS BACK WAS BOTHERING HIM ON 6-3-97.

1996 · 1 incident

March 15, 1996 VA · Metal/Non-Metal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator POWERED HAULAGE
Boxley Materials Company · Struck by flying object

EMPLOYEE TURNED HEATER ON IN THE ENDLOADER THAT HE WAS OPERATING AND SOMETHING CAME OUT OF THE AIR VENT AND WENT INTO HIS RIGHT EYE.

1993 · 1 incident

May 24, 1993 VA · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer DUST DISEASE OF LUNGS
Boxley Materials Company · Inhalation of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

HEALTH SCREEN X-RAY PERFORMED 6/92 B READER INTICATED SMALL OPACITIES RATING LESS THAN 1/10; PHYISCIANS HAVE INDICATED POSSIBLE SILICOSIS; HOWEVER NO OTHER X-RAYS CONFIRM A RATING OF 1/10 OR F REATER; EMPLOYEE HAS CHOSEN TO RETIRE AND HAS FILED WORKERS' COMP. CLAIN; THIS REPORT IS NOT AN ADMISSION OF ILLNESS.

1990 · 1 incident

July 12, 1990 VA · Metal/Non-Metal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Boxley Materials Company · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPL WAS HITTING STEEL ROD WITH SLEDGE HAMMER TRYING TO GET ROCK OUT OF #1 TAIL PULLEY & PIECE OF METAL CAME OFF ROD & WENT INTO RIGHT EYE.

1986 · 2 incidents

September 27, 1986 VA · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech FALLING/SLIDING/ROLLING MATERIALS
Dominion Stone Plant Inc · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

WOOD BLOCK THAT3WAS HOLDING THE BUMPER CATCHING MANS THUMB BETWEEN CHASSIS & SPRING.

March 13, 1986 VA · Metal/Non-Metal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Dominion Stone Plant Inc · Struck by falling object

HELPING HOLD ME7AL RING IN PLACE TO BE WELDED.RING FELL 12''-16'' AND HIT MAN ON TOP OF FOOT.

1983 · 1 incident

October 20, 1983 VA · Metal/Non-Metal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver OTHER
Dominion Stone Plant Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

WE BELIEVE THAT THE QUARRY TRUCK DRIVER HAD A BLACK OUT OR A HEART ATTACK.