Mining Incidents

No 4: 326 MSHA citations Coal

East Star Mining Inc · Underground
Controlled by Clinton L Ramey
Bandy, Tazewell County, VA  ·  Abandoned and Sealed
MSHA Mine ID: 4405616

No 4 has $41K in proposed MSHA penalties and $4K outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
51
Years on record
1992–2003
Latest incident
Oct 2003
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
326
citations
148
significant & substantial
$41,470
proposed penalties
$37,305
paid to date
90% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $4,165 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
107
inspections on record
2,739
inspection hours
11.9
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
326 citations across 2,739 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

No 4 has $41K in proposed MSHA penalties and $4K outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$41K
proposed penalties
$41K
current assessed
$37K
paid to date
$4K
outstanding
325 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2006-03-16.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
45.5%
significant & substantial
0.9%
high negligence or reckless
45.5%
reasonably likely or greater
3.7%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 6.5% low, 92.6% moderate, 0.9% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at No 4 shows 95% of 344 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2005-09-21, 20 years ago
95%
within 1.5 mg/m3
344
samples
4.48
dust max (mg/m3)
113 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 231 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR191
  • TRACTOR OPERATOR/MOTORMAN33
  • SCOOP CAR OPERATOR12

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2004-11-23, 21 years ago
10.2
silica avg (%)
39
samples
22.0
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR10

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2005-03-24, 21 years ago
4%
over PEL
23
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • TRACTOR OPERATOR/MOTORMAN6
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR5
  • ROOF BOLTER (SINGLE HEAD)4
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2005 100% 41
2004 96% 83
2003 95% 63
2002 93% 72
2001 93% 85
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2004 12.0 7
2003 9.9 12
2002 8.7 13
2001 11.5 7
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2005 0% 5
2004 0% 6
2003 0% 6
2002 0% 1
2001 20% 5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

No 4 recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2005.

Injury rate, 2005
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 5.11 and the all-US-mining average was 4.21 cases per 100 workers.
In Virginia, coal mining averaged 4.71 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2005 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2004 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2003 * 5.19 0.00 0.000
2002 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2001 * 6.35 6.35 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. North Branch Coal Company Inc 1982 to 1995
  2. North Branch Coal Company Inc 1995 to 1995
  3. North Branch Coal Company Inc 1995 to 1995
  4. North Branch Coal Company Inc 1996 to 1997
  5. Black Eagle Inc 1997 to 1998
  6. North Branch Mining Inc 1998 to 2000
  7. East Star Mining Inc 2000 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2005 18 69,053
2004 21 102,386
2003 20 120,453
2002 18 108,337
2001 15 90,944
2000 5 2,468
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

No 4 sits in Tazewell County, Virginia, where the Census mining category is 3.1% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Tazewell County, Virginia · Population 39,933
3.1%
Mining share of county employment
$45,788
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2005 Q4 0 0 0
2005 Q3 8,703 2 0 229.8
2005 Q2 12,481 21 13 1682.6
2005 Q1 11,470 35 12 3051.4
2004 Q4 10,516 5 4 475.5
2004 Q3 9,661 17 11 1759.7
2004 Q2 10,528 25 15 2374.6
2004 Q1 9,899 8 4 808.2
Show 15 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2003 Q4 10,051 16 11 1591.9
2003 Q3 8,656 14 5 1617.4
2003 Q2 9,609 15 6 1561.0
2003 Q1 10,255 15 6 1462.7
2002 Q4 9,902 35 9 3534.6
2002 Q3 10,010 20 13 1998.0
2002 Q2 9,630 19 6 1973.0
2002 Q1 8,208 7 4 852.8
2001 Q4 6,577 30 13 4561.4
2001 Q3 8,213 16 6 1948.1
2001 Q2 8,080 10 3 1237.6
2001 Q1 8,647 8 4 925.2
2000 Q4 1,040 0 0 0.0
2000 Q2 0 0 0
2000 Q1 10 6 2 600000.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

51 on file

2003 · 2 incidents

October 10, 2003 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
East Star Mining Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS WALKING AROUND ROOF BOLTING MACHINE, WHEN HE SAID HE TWISTED HIS LEFT KNEE. EE WENT TO THE DOCTOR ON 10-13-03. DOCTOR TOLD HIM HE COULD WORK. HE WENT BACK ON 11-11-03 AND THE DOCTOR TOL D HIM HE WAS GOING TO HAVE SURGERY. THE SURGERY CANNOT BE PERFORMED TILL SOMETIME IN 01-2004. EE IS TRYING TO WORK TILL THEN.

February 6, 2003 VA · Coal OTHER
East Star Mining Inc · Bodily reaction, (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS GETTING OUT OF HIS TRACTOR, SAID WHEN HE STARTED TO TWIST HIS BODY AROUND HE FELT PAIN IN HIS BACK.

2001 · 1 incident

October 12, 2001 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
East Star Mining Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS SHOVELING BELT HEAD. SAID HE FELT SHARP PAIN IN LOWER BACK. EE DID NOT GO TO THE DR UNTIL 10-26-01.

2000 · 1 incident

January 3, 2000 VA · Coal section foreman, bullgang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, shift boss SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
North Branch Mining Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

PULLING ON BELT SLIPPED AND WEIGHT ON KNEE CAUSED KNEE TO TWIST.

1999 · 16 incidents

December 30, 1999 VA · Coal bull gang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, section foreman, shift boss POWERED HAULAGE
North Branch Mining Inc · Inhalation of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

VICTIM WAS RIDING IN A SCOOP WITH FEDERAL MSHA INSPECTORS. THE BOUNCING SCOOP CAUSED A SEVERE DISRUPTION IN THE VICTIMS NERVOUS SYSTEM AND A SEVERE BREATHING ATTACK VICTIM HAD TO BE TRANSPORTE D TO SURFACE UPBEING ADDMITTED TO THE HOSPITAL THE VCITIM WAS PART UNDER DECTOR TREATMENT. AND IS STILL OFF AND BEING TREATED FOR SEVERE RESPIRATORY AND NERVE DAMAMGE INJURY LOWER BACK.

December 15, 1999 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
North Branch Mining Inc · Accident type, without injuries

2 CROSSCUTS INBY STATION #1240 8'LONG X 15' WIDE X 1" TO 36" THICK PIECE OF ROCK FELL ON HEAD OF A 1410 AA CM CONTINUOUS MINER AND FOULED MINER FROM BACKING OUT. NO PEOPLE WERE INJURED OR TRAP PED - USED RETREIVER TO FREE MINER.

October 20, 1999 VA · Coal driver, jeep driver, tractor operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
North Branch Mining Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

HAD FLAT ON MAC 8, WENT OVER TO BELT LINE LIFTED BELT, TOOK CRIB BLOCK OUT UNDER STAND, WENT TO LIFT BELT BACK UP, FELT BACK PULL.

October 15, 1999 VA · Coal scoop car operator MACHINERY
North Branch Mining Inc · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE WAS WATCHING MINER CABLE AND GOT HIS FOOT CAUGHT IN A LOOP OF CABLE. HE WAS DRAGGED 15 TO 20 FEET.

September 23, 1999 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) HANDLING OF MATERIALS
North Branch Mining Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

VICTIM STATED HE WAS LOADING BELT AND BACK POPPED-LOWER AREA AND PAIN OCCURRED.

September 10, 1999 VA · Coal electrician, lineman POWERED HAULAGE
North Branch Mining Inc · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

WITNESS STATED EE & ANOTHER EE WERE ON MAC 8 IT BACKED OVER SOME CRIB BLOCKS & HUNG UP. THEY WERE LIFTING THE MAC 8 SO EE COULD GET A CRIB BLOCKUNDER IT WHEN THE MAC 8 FELL CAUGHT HIS HAND BET WEE4N MAC8 & CRIB BLOCK. LATER MED REPORTS ITS PROVED 2 BONES WERE BROKEN RIGHT HAND

September 3, 1999 VA · Coal bull gang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, section foreman, shift boss MACHINERY
North Branch Mining Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

TAKING BOLTER CABLE DOWN WHEN BOLTER WAS STARTEDUP CAUSING CABLE TO STRIKE EE NECK FACE ACROSS EYE Y

August 21, 1999 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
North Branch Mining Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

GRABBED WRONG LEVER--SWUNG DRILL HEAD OVER PUSHED LEG INTO RIB--HURT KNEE.

August 9, 1999 VA · Coal electrician, lineman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
North Branch Mining Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EMPLOYEE WENT TO SUPPLY HOLE AND PICKED UP TWO CANS OF OIL. HE COMPLAINED OF PAIN IN HIS LOWER BACK.

August 4, 1999 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) STEPPING OR KNEELING ON OBJECT
North Branch Mining Inc · Struck against stationary object

WHILE CRAWLING, FELT SHARP PAIN IN KNEE. CRAWLED ON SHARP ROCK, FOLLOWING MORNING KNEE IS SWELLED.

July 30, 1999 VA · Coal driver, jeep driver, tractor operator POWERED HAULAGE
North Branch Mining Inc · Struck against a moving object

PULLING COAL IN HAULER #1. RAN OVER ROCK. STOVE HEAD INTO TOP. BLOW STORE NECK.

May 22, 1999 VA · Coal scoop car operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
North Branch Mining Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EE SAID HE THOUGHT HE PULLED A MUSCLE IN HIS BACK WHILE LOADING CINDER BLOCKS IN THE SCOOP. HE WORKED THE FOLLOWING WEEK 5/25/99.

May 6, 1999 VA · Coal scoop car operator POWERED HAULAGE
North Branch Mining Inc · Struck against stationary object

EE WAS OPERATING A SCOOP HAULING CINDER BLACK FOR A BRATTICE ACROSS UNEVEN BOTTOM, WHILE PASSING THROUGHT A LOW SPOT IN THE TOP, HE STRUCK HIS HEAD INTO THE ROOF, STUBBING HIS NECK.

April 28, 1999 VA · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
North Branch Mining Inc · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

VICTIM STATED HE WAS DRAGGING CABLE AND WOOD APLLET FELT PAIN IN LOWER BACK.

1998 · 1 incident

October 7, 1998 VA · Coal INUNDATION
North Branch Mining Inc · Accident type, without injuries

THE MINER OPERATOR WAS MINING THE #2 LEFT CROSSCUT TOWARDS #1 HEADING WHEN THE MACHINE BROKE THRU INTO AN OLD MINE THAT HAD NOT BEEN MAPPED AND PLOTTED ON OUR MAPS. THE FOREMAN INSTANTLY PULLE D ALL MEN OUTBY TO SAFETY AND CONTACTED THE SURFACE AND EVALUATED THE AREA.

1997 · 3 incidents

May 21, 1997 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
North Branch Coal Company Inc · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

GETTING PINNER STEEL OUT OF HOLE, ROTATING HD AND STEEL, USING LEFT HAND TO HOLD STEEL. BURR ON BASE OF PINNER STEEL CAUGHT GLOVE TWISTING HAND.

February 24, 1997 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
North Branch Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

WORKING ON MINER TWISTING BACK-BACK KEP GETTING STIFF AS SHIFT WENT ON

February 1, 1997 VA · Coal electrician, lineman POWERED HAULAGE
North Branch Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

SITTING IN SHUTTLE CAR. REACHED TO TURN PEDAL. FELT BACK TWINGE ON RT SIDE. MIGHT BE MUSCLE PULL.

1996 · 10 incidents

November 19, 1996 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) HANDLING OF MATERIALS
North Branch Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

LIFTING BELT STRUCTURE. TURNING, TWISTING BACK, BACK BECAME STIF LONGER HE WORKED.

October 21, 1996 VA · Coal beltman, conveyor man, conveyor belt worker, mobile bridge carrierman, feeder operator, conveyor rider MACHINERY
North Branch Coal Company Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

PUSHING BOLT IN PIN HOLE-PUSHED ROTATION LEVER IN MISTAKE, WHICH TURNED HD AND SPINNING PLATE CUTTIG ARM

October 16, 1996 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
North Branch Coal Company Inc · Struck against stationary object

TRAMING PINNER HIT HEAD ON HANGING BOLT THAT WAS REPLACED.

October 5, 1996 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
North Branch Coal Company Inc · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

SHUT DUST BOX UP ON THUMB.

October 3, 1996 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech POWERED HAULAGE
North Branch Coal Company Inc · Struck against stationary object

RUN HEAD IN TOP DRIVING GOLF CART.

August 14, 1996 VA · Coal section foreman, bullgang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, shift boss POWERED HAULAGE
North Branch Coal Company Inc · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

THE INJURED PERSON WAS CLEANING OUT TAILSHAFT ON FEEDER, WITH A MASON HAMMER, THEY WERE TURNING FEEDER CHAIN ON & OFF. A FLIGHT IN THE CHAIN CAUGHT THE HAMMER PULLINT THE INJURED PERSON HAND U NDER CHAIN.

1995 · 5 incidents

March 13, 1995 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) HANDLING OF MATERIALS
North Branch Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EE WAS SETTING TIMBERS STARTED TO TWIST TO HIS RIGHT AND FELT POPPING IN RIGHT KNEE.

February 14, 1995 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
North Branch Coal Company Inc · Accident type, without injuries

ROOF FALL IN THE FACE TWO BLOCKS OUTBY 2ND RIGHT FLEEDER CAUSE SOFT TOP WITH MUD STREAKS TORQUE HAD BLED OFF BOLTS. NO VENTILATION INTERRUPTION.

1994 · 8 incidents

July 26, 1994 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
North Branch Coal Company Inc · Accident type, without injuries

SUPT. AND MSHA INSPECTOR LOCATED A ROOF FALL IN #6 ENTRY OF THE 2ND RIGHT PANEL. NO DAMAGE TO PERSONS OR EQUIPMENT. NO INTERRUPTION IN VENTILATION.

June 17, 1994 VA · Coal bull gang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, section foreman, shift boss POWERED HAULAGE
North Branch Coal Company Inc · Struck against stationary object

EMPLOYEE WAS RIDING IN PERSONNEL CARR IER REACHED DOWN TO TURN ON LIGHT MINE FLOOR RAISED OR ROOF LOWERED CAUSING HIM TO STRIKE HIS HEAD ON MINE ROOF

May 2, 1994 VA · Coal bull gang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, section foreman, shift boss HANDLING OF MATERIALS
North Branch Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

EE WAS PULLING STEEL ROPE INTO BLADE DURING BELT MOVE. ACCIDENT HAPPENED ON 5-2-94 BUT INCAPACITY DID NOT OCCUR UNTIL 5-21-94.

March 17, 1994 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
North Branch Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE WAS PULLING CABLE OFF PINNER - LOST HIS BALANCE & TWISTED LEFT SHOULDER TRYING TO CATCH HIS BALANCE.

February 25, 1994 VA · Coal scoop car operator POWERED HAULAGE
North Branch Coal Company Inc · Struck against a moving object

EMPLOYEE WAS RIDING MANTRIP PULLED BY SCOOP. SCOOP HIT HOLE IN MINE FLOOR JOLTING PASSENGERS, INCLUDING INJURED EMPLOYEE.

February 9, 1994 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
North Branch Coal Company Inc · Struck by falling object

EMPLOYEE WAS BOLTING TOP PIECE OF ROCK FELL MASHING HIS LEFT RING FINGER AGAINST PINNER

1993 · 3 incidents

March 23, 1993 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) HANDLING OF MATERIALS
North Branch Coal Company Inc · Struck against stationary object

EMPLOYEE WAS GETTING OUT OF SCOOP & STRUCK HIS LEFT KNEE ON THE SIDE OF SCOOP EMPLOYEE CONTINUED WORKING UNTIL 04-22-93 & SAW A PHYSICIAN

February 1, 1993 VA · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator POWERED HAULAGE
North Branch Coal Company Inc · Struck against a moving object

EMPLOYEE WAS RUNNING SHUTTEL CAR-HIT HOLE-FELT PAIN IN LOWER BACK. WORKED REST OF SHIFT AND THREE SHIFTS AFTERWARD-SAW PHYSICIAN ON 2/5/93.

1992 · 1 incident