Mining Incidents

Oxbow Pit 41: 20 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal

Controlled by CRH PLC
Canastota, Madison County, NY  ·  Intermittent
MSHA Mine ID: 3000110

Oxbow Pit 41 has $7K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 1 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
19
Years on record
1988–2025
Latest incident
Apr 2025
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2001
20
citations
1
significant & substantial
$7,374
proposed penalties
$2,624
paid to date
36% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $4,750 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
40
inspections on record
732
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 732 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Oxbow Pit 41 has $7K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 1 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$7K
proposed penalties
$3K
current assessed
$3K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
19 assessments are final orders; 1 contested dockets.
Of $6K in penalties contested before the Commission, $950 was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2025-06-25.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
5.3%
significant & substantial
0.0%
high negligence or reckless
5.3%
reasonably likely or greater
52.6%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 31.6% low, 68.4% moderate, 0.0% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
1 citations taken to the federal commission · 5% of citations on record
  • Settled 1 · 100%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 1 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
83%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$6K proposed, $950 after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2004-08-17.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
YORK 2004-68M Settlement Melick 2005 $6K → $950
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2026-07-21
6%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
39
samples
33
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz312 over
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg5
  • Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz3
Show the individual readings (39)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2026-07-21 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 1.83 1.59 1.15 Crusher Oper/Worker
2005-08-11 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 1.37 1.09 1.26 Laborer, Bullgang
2026-07-21 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Utility Man
2026-07-21 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2023-09-26 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.33 10 0.03 Crusher Oper/Worker
2023-09-26 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.25 Crusher Oper/Worker
2016-06-01 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.63 2.42 0.26 Crusher Oper/Worker
2016-06-01 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.88 1.35 0.65 Cleanup Man
2016-06-01 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 1.12 1.68 0.67 Cleanup Man
2012-09-20 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.19 1.58 0.12 Cleanup Man
2012-09-20 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2012-09-20 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.33 1.39 0.24 Cleanup Man
2012-09-20 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.35 1.4 0.25 Cleanup Man
2008-05-21 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.43 1.3 0.33 Crusher Oper/Worker
2008-05-21 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.27 1.65 0.16 Crusher Oper/Worker
2008-05-21 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.33 0.98 0.34 Crusher Oper/Worker
2007-06-13 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.46 1.19 0.39 Crusher Oper/Worker
2007-06-13 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.58 1.01 0.57 Crusher Oper/Worker
2007-06-13 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.26 1.07 0.24 Crusher Oper/Worker
2007-06-13 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.49 1.02 0.48 Crusher Oper/Worker
2005-09-20 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.98 1.11 0.88 Laborer, Bullgang
2005-08-11 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2005-08-11 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.84 1.08 0.78 Laborer, Bullgang
2005-08-11 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.38 2.56 0.15 Truck Driver
2005-08-11 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.37 1.23 0.30 Crusher Oper/Worker
2002-10-30 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.65 1.22 0.53 Laborer, Bullgang
2002-10-30 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2002-10-30 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.3 1.45 0.21 Truck Driver
2002-10-30 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.47 1.29 0.36 Crusher Oper/Worker
2000-09-13 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.38 0.79 0.48 Truck Driver
2000-09-13 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.34 1.2 0.28 Truck Driver
2000-09-13 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.34 1.2 0.28 Truck Driver
2000-09-13 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.21 0.75 0.28 Crusher Oper/Worker
2000-09-13 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.21 0.75 0.28 Crusher Oper/Worker
2000-09-13 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.37 10 0.04 Front-end Loader Operator
2000-09-13 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.37 10 0.04 Front-end Loader Operator
2000-09-13 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.58 1.55 0.37 Front-end Loader Operator
2000-09-13 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.58 1.55 0.37 Front-end Loader Operator
2000-09-13 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.38 0.79 0.48 Truck Driver
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.

Oxbow Pit 41 recorded 4.93 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2025.

Injury rate, 2025
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
4.93
total case rate
4.93
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US metal and nonmetal mining average was 1.65 and the all-US-mining average was 1.97 cases per 100 workers.
In New York, metal and nonmetal mining averaged 2.08 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2025 * 4.93 4.93 0.000
2024 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2023 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2022 * 5.25 0.00 0.000
2021 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2020 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2019 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2018 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Warren Brothers Company Inc 1950 to 1979
  2. Oxbow Stone & Asphalt Inc 1979 to 1982
  3. Callanan Industries Inc 1982 to 1985
  4. Callanan Industries Inc 1985 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 12
2025 13
2024 15
2023 15
2022 13
2021 15
2020 16
2019 16
2018 16
2017 17
2016 15
2015 15
2014 15
2013 15
2012 14
2011 14
2010 13
2009 12
2008 13
2007 14
2006 15
2005 14
2004 15
2003 15
2002 15
2001 13
2000 12
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Oxbow Pit 41 sits in Madison County, New York, where the Census mining category is 0.2% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Madison County, New York · Population 67,572
0.2%
Mining share of county employment
$73,141
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 11,924 0 0 0.0
2026 Q1 3,244 0 0 0.0
2025 Q4 9,393 0 0 0.0
2025 Q3 12,400 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 12,932 1 0 77.3
2025 Q1 5,828 0 0 0.0
2024 Q4 6,915 0 0 0.0
2024 Q3 12,390 0 0 0.0
Show 98 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 12,936 0 0 0.0
2024 Q1 4,976 0 0 0.0
2023 Q4 9,564 0 0 0.0
2023 Q3 12,530 0 0 0.0
2023 Q2 11,418 0 0 0.0
2023 Q1 4,040 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 9,637 0 0 0.0
2022 Q3 12,774 0 0 0.0
2022 Q2 11,367 0 0 0.0
2022 Q1 4,335 0 0 0.0
2021 Q4 8,433 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 12,445 0 0 0.0
2021 Q2 11,847 0 0 0.0
2021 Q1 3,966 0 0 0.0
2020 Q4 7,808 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 12,474 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 10,096 0 0 0.0
2020 Q1 4,934 0 0 0.0
2019 Q4 7,588 0 0 0.0
2019 Q3 14,021 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 13,039 0 0 0.0
2019 Q1 4,179 0 0 0.0
2018 Q4 7,440 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 12,689 0 0 0.0
2018 Q2 10,572 0 0 0.0
2018 Q1 3,433 0 0 0.0
2017 Q4 7,528 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 13,272 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 11,563 0 0 0.0
2017 Q1 3,484 0 0 0.0
2016 Q4 6,434 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 13,424 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 11,125 1 0 89.9
2016 Q1 3,507 0 0 0.0
2015 Q4 7,753 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 11,216 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 9,468 0 0 0.0
2015 Q1 2,731 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 5,887 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 9,956 0 0 0.0
2014 Q2 7,905 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 2,235 0 0 0.0
2013 Q4 4,681 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 9,558 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 7,808 0 0 0.0
2013 Q1 2,028 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 3,985 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 7,839 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 7,847 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 2,320 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 5,088 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 8,801 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 6,815 0 0 0.0
2011 Q1 1,957 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 4,864 2 0 411.2
2010 Q3 8,095 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 5,880 0 0 0.0
2010 Q1 2,608 0 0 0.0
2009 Q4 5,979 3 0 501.8
2009 Q3 8,375 0 0 0.0
2009 Q2 6,996 0 0 0.0
2009 Q1 1,672 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 4,924 1 0 203.1
2008 Q3 3,430 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 7,107 0 0 0.0
2008 Q1 2,105 0 0 0.0
2007 Q4 6,322 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 11,481 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 7,912 3 0 379.2
2007 Q1 2,754 0 0 0.0
2006 Q4 6,615 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 8,799 1 0 113.6
2006 Q2 8,310 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 1,628 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 5,372 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 12,081 3 0 248.3
2005 Q2 11,134 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 3,859 0 0 0.0
2004 Q4 8,580 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 11,253 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 10,351 1 0 96.6
2004 Q1 2,002 0 0 0.0
2003 Q4 8,626 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 12,479 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 9,861 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 2,315 2 1 863.9
2002 Q4 7,707 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 11,248 0 0 0.0
2002 Q2 10,260 0 0 0.0
2002 Q1 3,760 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 6,489 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 9,960 1 0 100.4
2001 Q2 7,905 0 0 0.0
2001 Q1 2,358 0 0 0.0
2000 Q4 3,780 0 0 0.0
2000 Q3 8,070 0 0 0.0
2000 Q2 8,445 0 0 0.0
2000 Q1 2,780 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

19 on file

2025 · 1 incident

April 13, 2025 NY · Metal/Non-Metal dry screening plant operator, screen house operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Callanan Industries Inc · Fall onto or against objects

Operator was changing the bottom deck top screen in our KPI screen as EE was climbing out from under the rubber flap on the rear of the screen the worn screen tipped over which struck EE on the back left portion of EE's head which caused EE to strike EE's right side of EE's head against one of the protruding bolts on the rear of the screen

2022 · 1 incident

October 27, 2022 NY · Metal/Non-Metal outside foreman, leadman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Callanan Industries Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Operator was cutting a conveyor belt section. EE was almost all the way through the belt when the knife slipped through and hit EE's upper leg. About 8" up from the knee.

2014 · 1 incident

August 4, 2014 NY · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Callanan Industries Inc · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

Employee was attempting to hook up trailer to the back of a service truck. While pulling on the tongue of the trailer, he felt a pull in his lower back. He was taken to Industrial Medical Associates to be looked at. Light duty per doctor's request.

2013 · 1 incident

June 6, 2013 NY · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Callanan Industries Inc · Fall onto or against objects

Rainy day employee was working at the primary crusher when he slipped and struck his right knee on the flywheel sheave. First aid only for one week and was sent to the doctor on 6/13 for further treatment. The Doctor placed employee on restricted duty starting 6/14. Employee advised Plant Manager on 6/7/13 regarding his knee injury.

2008 · 1 incident

June 23, 2008 NY · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator POWERED HAULAGE
Callanan Industries Inc · Struck against a moving object

While running a loader at the muck pile, movement of the equipment allegedly caused muscle strain in neck. DX: Trapezius Pain

2006 · 1 incident

March 21, 2006 NY · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Callanan Industries Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Installing wedges that hold ball liner in crusher. Was holding wedge in one hand and using hammer in other hand. Struck tip of right thumb with hammer.

2004 · 1 incident

December 29, 2004 NY · Metal/Non-Metal prep plant foreman, supervisor, mill plant supervisor, kiln supervisor MACHINERY
Callanan Industries Inc · Contact with hot objects or substances

WELDING OVER HEAD ON CONVEYOR WHEN SLAG DROPPED DOWN IN FRONT OF SHIRT. DID NOT THINK ANYTHING OF IT, UNTIL 1/4/05 WHEN HE DEVELOPED INFECTION FROM SLIGHT 2ND DEGREE BURN ON ABDOMEN. PLACED ON ANTIBIOTICS.

2003 · 1 incident

February 6, 2003 NY · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech MACHINERY
Callanan Industries Inc · Struck by falling object

EE WAS SIGNALING CRANE OPERATOR TO PLACE SCREEN LOWER LEGS INTO PLACE ON NEW CONCRETE STRUCTURE WHEN WHIP LINE OVER TIGHTENED CABLE SNAPPED 50 LB WEIGHT FELL STRIKING EE ON SIDE OF HEAD

2002 · 2 incidents

December 5, 2002 NY · Metal/Non-Metal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Callanan Industries Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS UNWIRING MOTOR OF BLACKTOP PLANT. MOTOR WAS TAPED WITH ELECTRICAL TAPE- EE WAS CUTTING TAPE OFF WITH RAZOR KNIFE. KNIFE SLIPPED AND CUT THROUGH GLASS, LACERATING RIGHT INDEX FINGER.

April 22, 2002 NY · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Callanan Industries Inc · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

TIGHTENING BOLTS IN CRUSHER - STRAINED BY PULLING ON RATCHET. SAW OWN CHIROPRACTOR - FEW SESSIONS.

1999 · 2 incidents

September 24, 1999 NY · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Callanan Industries Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

WET & MUDDY WHERE SHOVELING EE SLIPPED & TWISTEDHIS BACK

June 18, 1999 NY · Metal/Non-Metal cutting machine operator, ripper, universal operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Callanan Industries Inc · Fall from machine

EMPLOYEE WAS STEPPING DOWN OFF REAR STEPS OF 988 CAT LOADER. FOOT SLIPPED, WENT INTO OPENING BETWEEN BODY OF MACHINE AND STEP. EMPLOYEE FELL, AND WAS SUSPENDED BY RIGHT FOOT.

1998 · 2 incidents

April 27, 1998 NY · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Callanan Industries Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

WAS TRYING TO TIGHTEN SCREW ON OIL STICK OR WELDER USING A JACK KNIFE FOR A SCREW DRIVER AND IT FOLDED ON RIGHT INDEX FINGER.

April 25, 1998 NY · Metal/Non-Metal loader head operator, roscoe operator HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Callanan Industries Inc · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

INSTALLING ROPS ON LOADER, BAR SLIPPED, R INDEX FINGER GOT CAUGHT BETWEEN BAR & CAB OF MAHCINE.

1995 · 1 incident

August 21, 1995 NY · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Callanan Industries Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EMPLOYEE WAS MOVING A BARREL OF OIL.

1993 · 1 incident

July 17, 1993 NY · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Callanan Industries Inc · Struck against stationary object

EMPLOEYE SHOVELING AT TAIL PULLEY OF SHORT CONVEYOR HIT THUMB (LEFT) ON GUARD AS HE PLUNGED SHOVEL INTO MATERIAL (STONE) BUILT UP UNDER TAIL PULLEY.

1992 · 1 incident

May 26, 1992 NY · Metal/Non-Metal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Callanan Industries Inc · Fall onto or against objects

EMPLOYEE WAS ALLEGEDLY SHOVELING STONE OFF WALKWAYS AROUND PRIMARY CRUSHER. EMPLOYEE ALLEGEDLY SLIPPED AND FELL AGAINST HANDRAIL (BACKWARDS) WHILE SHOVELING.

1989 · 1 incident

February 13, 1989 NY · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer MACHINERY
Callanan Industries Inc · Struck by flying object

GRINDING STEEL PLATE WITH HAND GRINDER STEEL FILINGS FROM GRINDER GOT BEHIND LENS

1988 · 1 incident