Mining Incidents

Pe Southern Pike Co: 1 recorded fatality Coal

Controlled by J Mark Campbell
Myra, Pike County, KY  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 1517360

Pe Southern Pike Co has $139K in proposed MSHA penalties and $45K outstanding across 8 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
1
Total incidents
14
Years on record
1994–2010
Latest incident
Feb 2010
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 1999
258
citations
108
significant & substantial
$138,972
proposed penalties
$20,410
paid to date
15% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $118,562 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
67
inspections on record
2,874
inspection hours
9.0
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
258 citations across 2,874 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Pe Southern Pike Co has $139K in proposed MSHA penalties and $45K outstanding across 8 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$139K
proposed penalties
$65K
current assessed
$20K
paid to date
$45K
outstanding
253 assessments are final orders; 8 contested dockets.
Of $302K in penalties contested before the Commission, $34K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2012-01-10.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
42.4%
significant & substantial
1.6%
high negligence or reckless
43.1%
reasonably likely or greater
18.4%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.8% none, 9.0% low, 88.6% moderate, 1.6% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
20 citations taken to the federal commission · 8% of citations on record
  • Settled 14 · 70%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 6 · 30%
64%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 11 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
86%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$301K proposed, $41K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2011-06-24.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
KENT 2011-1223 Prevail Tureck 2013 $140K → $1K
KENT 2011-827 Vacate Tureck 2016 $122K → $0
KENT 2010-1064 Settlement Gill 2012 $32K → $28K
KENT 2010-549 Settlement Gill 2011 $3K → $2K
KENT 2010-802 Settlement McCarthy 2012 $2K → $2K
KENT 2010-817 Withdrawal McCarthy 2012 $1K → $0
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Pe Southern Pike Co shows 100% of 163 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2012-01-18, 14 years ago
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
163
samples
1.20
dust max (mg/m3)
126 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 37 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR53
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR29
  • BLASTER/SHOOTER/SHOTFIRER28

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2006-12-05, 19 years ago
12.8
silica avg (%)
10
samples
24.3
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • BLASTER/SHOOTER/SHOTFIRER4
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR3
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR3

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2012-01-25, 14 years ago
14%
over PEL
58
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR19
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE11
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR9
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2012 100% 5
2011 100% 4
2010 100% 7
2009 100% 11
2008 100% 9
2007 100% 17
2006 100% 24
2005 100% 6
2004 100% 16
2003 100% 34
2002 100% 12
2001 100% 6
2000 100% 12
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2006 8.2 2
2005 9.4 1
2003 14.2 4
2001 15.6 2
2000 14.3 1
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2012 0% 5
2010 0% 3
2009 40% 5
2008 0% 2
2007 8% 13
2006 0% 5
2005 20% 5
2003 10% 10
2001 25% 4
2000 33% 6
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Pe Southern Pike Co recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2008.

Injury rate, 2008
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 4.41 and the all-US-mining average was 3.61 cases per 100 workers.
In Kentucky, coal mining averaged 4.87 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2008 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2007 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2006 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2005 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2004 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2003 * 4.85 4.85 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Premier Elkhorn Coal Company 1993 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2012 2
2011 4 22,711
2010 8 12,976
2009 7 3,339
2008 17 149,428
2007 33 452,931
2006 34 481,597
2005 30 445,582
2004 30 442,293
2003 30 439,749
2002 5 28,519
2001 2 16,080
2000 7 39,916
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Pe Southern Pike Co sits in Pike County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 5.1% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Pike County, Kentucky · Population 57,466
5.1%
Mining share of county employment
$42,179
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2012 Q2 0 0 0
2012 Q1 1,442 1 0 693.5
2011 Q4 3,405 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 1,302 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 3,608 6 0 1663.0
2011 Q1 933 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 1,281 2 1 1561.3
2010 Q3 3,782 2 0 528.8
Show 42 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2010 Q2 4,629 0 0 0.0
2010 Q1 8,646 0 0 0.0
2009 Q4 7,863 5 1 635.9
2009 Q3 5,005 0 0 0.0
2009 Q2 2,538 0 0 0.0
2009 Q1 2,424 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 1,621 1 0 616.9
2008 Q3 2,647 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 18,597 7 1 376.4
2008 Q1 23,487 0 0 0.0
2007 Q4 23,638 6 1 253.8
2007 Q3 24,075 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 24,292 6 1 247.0
2007 Q1 23,145 0 0 0.0
2006 Q4 23,515 3 0 127.6
2006 Q3 23,447 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 24,114 7 1 290.3
2006 Q1 23,698 3 0 126.6
2005 Q4 23,485 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 21,103 3 2 142.2
2005 Q2 21,125 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 20,145 0 0 0.0
2004 Q4 20,198 10 5 495.1
2004 Q3 20,340 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 22,381 7 4 312.8
2004 Q1 23,739 0 0 0.0
2003 Q4 19,396 12 10 618.7
2003 Q3 21,095 2 2 94.8
2003 Q2 21,280 10 5 469.9
2003 Q1 20,724 5 1 241.3
2002 Q4 6,298 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 1,496 6 1 4010.7
2002 Q2 1,496 0 0 0.0
2002 Q1 3,936 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 3,467 5 2 1442.2
2001 Q3 1,344 0 0 0.0
2001 Q2 0 1 0
2001 Q1 0 0 0
2000 Q4 2,157 1 1 463.6
2000 Q3 2,232 4 2 1792.1
2000 Q2 4,694 0 0 0.0
2000 Q1 8,326 8 6 960.8

Fatalities at this mine

1 recorded
December 12, 2009 KY · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver Fatality · POWERED HAULAGE
Premier Elkhorn Coal Company · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

On December 12, 2009 at approximately 6:38 am, a pre-dawn, low temperature accident occurred on a haulage road at PE Southern Pike Co. The driver of DT 178 exited the loaded coal truck, resulting in his death.

Reportable incidents

13 on file (excluding fatalities above)

2010 · 1 incident

February 16, 2010 KY · Coal outside foreman, leadman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Premier Elkhorn Coal Company · Fall to the walkway or working surface

As employee was walking, his feet slipped out from underneath him, causing him to fall and land with his right leg pinned underneath him, resulting in a fracture to his fibula.

2007 · 1 incident

June 4, 2007 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech STEPPING OR KNEELING ON OBJECT
Premier Elkhorn Coal Company · Struck against stationary object

Employee was walking around the back of his truck to make sure there weren't any tools on the bumper when he stepped on a rock creeling his ankle and twisting his back.

2006 · 1 incident

October 16, 2006 KY · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
Premier Elkhorn Coal Company · Struck against a moving object

Driver stalled truck & it wouldn't start back up. Employee attempted to put it in reverse to roll start it & lost control. Truck traveled a total of 100'. Truck backed into the berm & overturned.

2004 · 2 incidents

October 27, 2004 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Premier Elkhorn Coal Company · Fall from machine

EMPLOYEE WAS CHECKING THE DOZER FOR A LEAK. THE PUSH ARM WAS OILY & SLIPPERY. HE SLIPPED ON THE PUSH ARM & FELL OFF ONTO THE GROUND.

June 29, 2004 KY · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Premier Elkhorn Coal Company · Fall onto or against objects

Got out of tractor/truck to clean windshield. Lifted hood on tractor. Climbed up on diver side tire to clean the windshield, foot slipped. Fell between the hood & bumper, stuck left rib cage.

2003 · 2 incidents

October 27, 2003 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Premier Elkhorn Coal Company · Fall from machine

EE WAS PRYING WITH A BAR ON THE EXAVATOR TRACK WHEN THE BAR SLIPPED CAUSING EE TO FALL AND FEEL PAIN IN HIS BACK.

1998 · 1 incident

October 12, 1998 KY · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Premier Elkhorn Coal Company · Fall to the walkway or working surface

FILLING UP WATER TRUCK AT THE POND: INJURED WALKED OUT TO CULVERT AT THE DAM AND AS HE RETURNED TO THE TRUCK SLIPPED ON WET GRASS AND FELL TWISTING LEFT ANKLE

1996 · 1 incident

March 26, 1996 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Premier Elkhorn Coal Company · Fall from machine

EMPLOYEE WAS CLIMBING DOWN FROM A 992-C LOADER AND MISSED THE BOTTOM STEP, WHICH RESULTED IN HI TWISTING HIS LEG AND HURTIN GHIS KNEE.

1994 · 4 incidents

October 12, 1994 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech OTHER
Premier Elkhorn Coal Company · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

ORIGINAL INJURY 1-5-94. PER CALL 10-20-95 , HE STARTED MISSING AGAIN 10-12-94.

October 8, 1994 KY · Coal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator POWERED HAULAGE
Premier Elkhorn Coal Company · Struck against a moving object

EMPLOYEE WAS OPERATING A 320 LOADER NAD CUT HTE ENGINE TO WAIT FOR A BLAST TO BE PUT OFF, AND WHEN HE STARTED TO START THE ENGINE AGAIN, HE LOADER STARTED ROLLING DOWN THE HILL AND THE EMPLOY EE PANICKED. HE DID NOTHAVE HIS PARK BRAKE SET, AND THE LOADER WAS STILL IN GEAR. THIS IS WHY IT DIDN'T START IMMEDIATELY.

June 3, 1994 KY · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Premier Elkhorn Coal Company · Struck against stationary object

SLID DOWN CATWALK CUT HIS ARM N PIECE OF METAL STICKING UP ON THE CATWALK CUT HIS RT ARM GETTING APPROX SEVEN STITCHES

January 5, 1994 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Premier Elkhorn Coal Company · Fall from machine

EMPLOYEE SLIPPED ON ICE WHILE WORKING ON A 992 CAT LOADER. PULLED MUSCLE IN RIGHT LEG WHEN HE SLIPPED AND FELL ON THE DECK PART OF THE MACHINE.