Mining Incidents

Phillips Rider Mine: 132 MSHA citations Coal

Mill Branch Coal Corp · Underground
Appalachia, Wise County, VA  ·  Abandoned and Sealed
MSHA Mine ID: 4407262

Phillips Rider Mine has $32K in proposed MSHA penalties and $632 outstanding across 10 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
3
Years on record
2012
Latest incident
Jul 2012
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2010
132
citations
30
significant & substantial
$31,948
proposed penalties
$27,816
paid to date
87% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $4,132 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2009
54
inspections on record
1,659
inspection hours
8.0
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
132 citations across 1,659 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Phillips Rider Mine has $32K in proposed MSHA penalties and $632 outstanding across 10 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$32K
proposed penalties
$28K
current assessed
$28K
paid to date
$632
outstanding
127 assessments are final orders; 10 contested dockets.
Of $15K in penalties contested before the Commission, $12K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2014-03-04.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
23.6%
significant & substantial
0.0%
high negligence or reckless
23.6%
reasonably likely or greater
19.7%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 11.0% low, 89.0% moderate, 0.0% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
23 citations taken to the federal commission · 17% of citations on record
  • Settled 22 · 96%
  • Stood as issued 1 · 4%
86%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 22 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
23%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$15K proposed, $12K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2012-12-26.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
VA 2013-138 Settlement Harner 2014 $5K → $5K
VA 2012-555 Settlement Koutras 2013 $3K → $2K
VA 2013-103 Settlement Harner 2014 $2K → $1K
VA 2012-521 Settlement Lesnick 2013 $1K → $847
VA 2013-34 Settlement Miller 2013 $1K → $850
VA 2011-720 Settlement Miller 2012 $807 → $807
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Phillips Rider Mine shows 91% of 171 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2012-09-12, 13 years ago
91%
within 1.5 mg/m3
171
samples
4.54
dust max (mg/m3)
84 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 87 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR90
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)21
  • SCOOP CAR OPERATOR12

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2012-09-12, 13 years ago
7.9
silica avg (%)
15
samples
17.8
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR9

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2011-10-06, 14 years ago
0%
over PEL
10
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR2
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (INTAKE SIDE)2
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)2
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2012 87% 100
2011 100% 62
2010 78% 9
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2012 7.2 13
2011 12.2 2
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Phillips Rider Mine recorded 4.14 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2012.

Injury rate, 2012
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
4.14
total case rate
4.14
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US coal mining average was 3.74 and the all-US-mining average was 2.96 cases per 100 workers.
In Virginia, coal mining averaged 3.61 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Guest Mountain Mining Corporation 2009 to 2012
  2. Mill Branch Coal Corp 2013 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2014 0
2013 0
2012 48 178,326
2011 7 27,027
2010 8 9,560
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Phillips Rider Mine sits in Wise County, Virginia, where the Census mining category is 5.9% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Wise County, Virginia · Population 35,727
5.9%
Mining share of county employment
$50,740
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2014 Q3 0 0 0
2014 Q2 0 0 0
2014 Q1 0 0 0
2013 Q4 0 0 0
2013 Q3 0 0 0
2013 Q2 0 1 0
2013 Q1 29 2 2 68965.5
2012 Q4 4,852 7 4 1442.7
Show 10 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2012 Q3 29,870 25 6 837.0
2012 Q2 31,866 22 5 690.4
2012 Q1 30,143 19 5 630.3
2011 Q4 4,350 7 1 1609.2
2011 Q3 4,542 9 1 1981.5
2011 Q2 3,882 11 1 2833.6
2011 Q1 3,114 8 0 2569.0
2010 Q4 1,613 2 0 1239.9
2010 Q3 2,018 3 2 1486.6
2010 Q2 4,043 4 1 989.4
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

3 on file

2012 · 3 incidents

July 25, 2012 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Guest Mountain Mining Corporation · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was installing rib bolts when he stepped back and got foot caught between cinder blocks causing knee to twist. Location was MMU 001 60' outby SS #377

May 25, 2012 VA · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Guest Mountain Mining Corporation · Fall to the walkway or working surface

Walking to move miner cable was walking down small incline, slipped and fell landing on his back. Bottom was wet and muddy at time of incident.

March 21, 2012 VA · Coal bull gang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, section foreman, shift boss OTHER
Guest Mountain Mining Corporation · (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee had finished safety talk with crew and two MSHA Inspectors and went to the power center. He called for the Shift Foreman to come to him and was holding his chest, saying he had pain in his chest and arm. Foreman checked pulse, stopped at Trauma Trailer got AED, O2. Foreman administered O2 and transported employee to surface where he was taken to the hospital by ambulance.