Mining Incidents

Piney Branch Surface Mine Coal

Clintwood JOD, LLC · Surface
Controlled by JOD Holdings LLC
Hurley, Va., Buchanan County, VA  ·  NonProducing
MSHA Mine ID: 4407285

Piney Branch Surface Mine has $198K in proposed MSHA penalties and $2K outstanding across 9 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
8
Years on record
2013–2021
Latest incident
Dec 2021
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2012
145
citations
55
significant & substantial
$198,017
proposed penalties
$125,975
paid to date
64% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $72,042 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2012
45
inspections on record
1,778
inspection hours
8.2
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
145 citations across 1,778 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Piney Branch Surface Mine has $198K in proposed MSHA penalties and $2K outstanding across 9 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$198K
proposed penalties
$128K
current assessed
$126K
paid to date
$2K
outstanding
144 assessments are final orders; 9 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2023-03-20.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Piney Branch Surface Mine shows respirable coal dust averaging 0.15 mg/m3 (99% compliant) across 184 samples.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
0.15
dust avg (mg/m3)
1.73
dust max (mg/m3)
99%
within 1.5 mg/m3
184
samples
Most recent sample: 2022-12-27.
Silica (quartz)
18.2
silica avg (%)
47.3
silica max (%)
14
samples
Most recent sample: 2022-08-25.
Noise
0%
over PEL
83
samples
Most recent sample: 2021-11-23.
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2025 Q4 0 0 0
2025 Q3 0 0 0
2025 Q2 0 0 0
2025 Q1 20 0 0 0.0
2024 Q4 500 0 0 0.0
2024 Q3 20 0 0 0.0
2024 Q2 0 0 0
2024 Q1 530 0 0 0.0
Show 49 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2023 Q4 310 0 0 0.0
2023 Q3 450 0 0 0.0
2023 Q2 390 0 0 0.0
2023 Q1 510 1 1 1960.8
2022 Q4 1,360 0 0 0.0
2022 Q3 1,280 0 0 0.0
2022 Q2 278 1 0 3597.1
2022 Q1 993 0 0 0.0
2021 Q4 4,015 3 0 747.2
2021 Q3 3,868 0 0 0.0
2021 Q2 3,589 2 0 557.3
2021 Q1 2,820 2 1 709.2
2020 Q4 2,917 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 2,567 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 3,051 1 0 327.8
2020 Q1 3,142 0 0 0.0
2019 Q4 1,529 0 0 0.0
2019 Q3 5,521 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 10,252 5 0 487.7
2019 Q1 4,017 3 2 746.8
2018 Q4 3,850 1 0 259.7
2018 Q3 10,184 3 1 294.6
2018 Q2 15,796 0 0 0.0
2018 Q1 14,208 0 0 0.0
2017 Q4 16,209 3 0 185.1
2017 Q3 17,013 12 8 705.3
2017 Q2 16,023 3 0 187.2
2017 Q1 18,523 14 2 755.8
2016 Q4 24,108 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 24,727 19 7 768.4
2016 Q2 19,449 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 21,934 13 3 592.7
2015 Q4 15,950 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 17,447 8 1 458.5
2015 Q2 22,932 0 0 0.0
2015 Q1 16,712 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 18,429 10 2 542.6
2014 Q3 15,491 0 0 0.0
2014 Q2 18,205 7 6 384.5
2014 Q1 14,739 0 0 0.0
2013 Q4 17,756 12 10 675.8
2013 Q3 14,913 1 0 67.1
2013 Q2 15,376 5 4 325.2
2013 Q1 10,176 5 3 491.4
2012 Q4 9,630 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 7,498 6 2 800.2
2012 Q2 7,107 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 1,196 5 2 4180.6
2011 Q4 1,208 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

8 on file

2021 · 1 incident

December 4, 2021 VA · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Clintwood JOD, LLC · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was dismounting equipment when they stepped onto ground they slipped and felt a sharp pain in groin area. ****NOTE: EMPLOYEE WORKED THE NEXT SHIFT 12/06/2021 TOLD SUPERVISOR ON THAT DAY ABOUT INJURY MISSED NEXT TWO DAYS OF WORK 12/07/2021 AND 12/08/2021. RETURNED ON 12/09/2021

2019 · 1 incident

April 6, 2019 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Apex Energy, Inc. · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Adjusting track on D10N dozer, chain broke and hit employee in left hand.

2017 · 1 incident

March 16, 2017 VA · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer MACHINERY
Apex Energy, Inc. · Struck against a moving object

Employee was running dozer ran over rock and it shook them around causing lower back pain radiating down into the left leg.

2016 · 1 incident

February 12, 2016 VA · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Apex Energy, Inc. · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was mounting truck when EE felt a pop in EE's shoulder. Employee worked until lunch time and decided to go to get checked out.

2015 · 1 incident

September 28, 2015 VA · Coal grader operator, roadgrader operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Apex Energy, Inc. · Fall onto or against objects

Employee was performing equipment pre-shift when lost his footing and fell from grader striking his head on the back of blade.

2014 · 1 incident

August 14, 2014 VA · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Apex Energy, Inc. · Fall to the walkway or working surface

Tripped coming across rock pile. Tried to catch self from falling and dislocated middle finger and scratched arm.

2013 · 2 incidents

August 22, 2013 VA · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer MACHINERY
Apex Energy, Inc. · Struck against a moving object

Employee was operating a D-9 Caterpillar Bulldozer when he backed up over a rock causing pain in back and numdness in arm.

July 31, 2013 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech FALLING/SLIDING/ROLLING MATERIALS
Apex Energy, Inc. · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Employee was preparing to weld the left wing section of a haul truck bed to the main section of bed. He was readjusting chain when crib kicked out causing the left wing section to turn over pinning him to the ground.

For insurers, brokers, and safety consultants

The full compliance file on Piney Branch Surface Mine

A dated report covering the 26-year penalty trail, line-item violation pattern, contest and docket posture, rate-normalized peer benchmark, and full fatality history. Delivered as a PDF with the underlying data as CSV.