Mining Incidents

River Hill Tipple: 311 MSHA citations Coal

Controlled by Harry J Hanchar
Karthaus, Clearfield County, PA  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 3608683

River Hill Tipple has $464K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 59 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
12
Years on record
2001–2014
Latest incident
May 2014
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
311
citations
160
significant & substantial
$464,078
proposed penalties
$232,554
paid to date
50% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $231,524 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
102
inspections on record
3,037
inspection hours
10.2
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
311 citations across 3,037 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

River Hill Tipple has $464K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 59 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$464K
proposed penalties
$233K
current assessed
$233K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
301 assessments are final orders; 59 contested dockets.
Of $487K in penalties contested before the Commission, $212K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2016-05-31.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
52.6%
significant & substantial
8.2%
high negligence or reckless
56.2%
reasonably likely or greater
33.9%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 23.4% low, 68.4% moderate, 7.9% high, 0.3% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
127 citations taken to the federal commission · 41% of citations on record
  • Settled 118 · 93%
  • Stood as issued 2 · 2%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 7 · 6%
71%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 122 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
57%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$486K proposed, $211K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2016-10-25.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
PENN 2009-28 Settlement Barbour 2010 $189K → $40K
PENN 2009-623 Settlement Lewis 2011 $130K → $93K
PENN 2009-16 Settlement Barbour 2010 $59K → $22K
PENN 2008-156 Settlement Barbour 2009 $32K → $12K
PENN 2008-229 Settlement Barbour 2009 $14K → $2K
PENN 2009-294 Settlement Barbour 2010 $10K → $4K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at River Hill Tipple shows 75% of 385 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2016-02-09, 10 years ago
75%
within 1.5 mg/m3
385
samples
8.58
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
137 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 248 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • UTILITY MAN297
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER56
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE18

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2013-02-11, 13 years ago
0.4
silica avg (%)
25
samples
1.5
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • UTILITY MAN25

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2016-05-31, 10 years ago
5%
over PEL
81
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • UTILITY MAN31
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER22
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE6
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2016 100% 1
2015 100% 5
2014 100% 8
2013 96% 24
2012 63% 27
2011 73% 33
2010 79% 33
2009 68% 22
2008 81% 27
2007 55% 22
2006 73% 22
2005 58% 24
2004 82% 22
2003 89% 18
2002 74% 35
2001 72% 36
2000 77% 26
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2013 0.2 1
2012 0.2 3
2011 0.3 1
2010 0.1 1
2009 0.3 2
2008 0.4 1
2006 0.1 1
2005 0.5 2
2003 0.5 2
2002 0.8 3
2001 0.6 6
2000 0.4 2
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2016 0% 2
2014 0% 2
2013 0% 5
2012 20% 5
2011 0% 5
2010 7% 15
2009 6% 17
2008 0% 7
2007 0% 3
2005 0% 5
2004 0% 3
2003 0% 4
2002 0% 3
2001 20% 5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

River Hill Tipple recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2012.

Injury rate, 2012
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.74 and the all-US-mining average was 2.96 cases per 100 workers.
In Pennsylvania, coal mining averaged 4.43 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2012 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2011 * 6.21 6.21 0.000
2010 * 6.03 0.00 0.000
2009 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2008 * 24.32 12.16 0.000
2007 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2006 * 6.35 6.35 0.000
2005 * 7.38 7.38 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. River Hill Coal Company Inc 1997 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2019 0
2018 1
2017 1
2016 1
2015 3
2014 4
2013 8
2012 16
2011 16
2010 17
2009 15
2008 15
2007 18
2006 15
2005 14
2004 10
2003 11
2002 12
2001 13
2000 9
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

River Hill Tipple sits in Clearfield County, Pennsylvania, where the Census mining category is 1.3% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Clearfield County, Pennsylvania · Population 78,902
1.3%
Mining share of county employment
$60,181
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2019 Q3 0 0 0
2019 Q2 0 0 0
2019 Q1 0 0 0
2018 Q4 16 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 15 0 0 0.0
2018 Q2 132 0 0 0.0
2018 Q1 0 0 0
2017 Q4 36 0 0 0.0
Show 71 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2017 Q3 35 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 35 0 0 0.0
2017 Q1 0 0 0
2016 Q4 48 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 48 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 342 3 2 8771.9
2016 Q1 365 6 2 16438.4
2015 Q4 348 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 1,274 8 1 6279.4
2015 Q2 1,502 0 0 0.0
2015 Q1 1,655 6 5 3625.4
2014 Q4 1,378 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 1,593 17 10 10671.7
2014 Q2 1,325 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 1,669 1 0 599.2
2013 Q4 1,411 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 1,595 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 3,130 4 1 1278.0
2013 Q1 5,394 1 0 185.4
2012 Q4 6,349 4 1 630.0
2012 Q3 8,287 18 8 2172.1
2012 Q2 8,611 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 7,371 10 2 1356.7
2011 Q4 6,930 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 8,555 16 7 1870.3
2011 Q2 8,890 0 0 0.0
2011 Q1 7,819 2 1 255.8
2010 Q4 8,325 10 3 1201.2
2010 Q3 9,789 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 7,406 4 0 540.1
2010 Q1 7,621 4 2 524.9
2009 Q4 6,498 5 1 769.5
2009 Q3 5,080 18 12 3543.3
2009 Q2 5,539 1 0 180.5
2009 Q1 8,548 11 6 1286.9
2008 Q4 7,812 11 5 1408.1
2008 Q3 7,927 3 1 378.5
2008 Q2 8,099 7 5 864.3
2008 Q1 9,052 0 0 0.0
2007 Q4 11,365 25 13 2199.7
2007 Q3 8,333 9 4 1080.0
2007 Q2 10,054 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 7,452 0 0 0.0
2006 Q4 9,694 6 6 618.9
2006 Q3 7,232 10 8 1382.7
2006 Q2 7,722 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 6,856 5 3 729.3
2005 Q4 7,473 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 7,461 14 6 1876.4
2005 Q2 6,538 8 4 1223.6
2005 Q1 5,635 6 2 1064.8
2004 Q4 5,160 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 4,814 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 5,132 2 1 389.7
2004 Q1 6,408 0 0 0.0
2003 Q4 5,271 1 1 189.7
2003 Q3 4,755 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 5,819 1 1 171.9
2003 Q1 5,683 1 1 176.0
2002 Q4 6,002 4 2 666.4
2002 Q3 5,780 4 3 692.0
2002 Q2 5,771 0 0 0.0
2002 Q1 5,927 5 3 843.6
2001 Q4 6,559 1 1 152.5
2001 Q3 6,520 5 5 766.9
2001 Q2 6,098 0 0 0.0
2001 Q1 5,735 7 3 1220.6
2000 Q4 3,766 0 0 0.0
2000 Q3 3,762 8 4 2126.5
2000 Q2 3,939 0 0 0.0
2000 Q1 4,583 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

12 on file

2014 · 1 incident

May 7, 2014 PA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
River Hill Coal Company Inc · Struck against stationary object

Working on hydraulic leak next to engine, Hand came in contact with fan blade.

2011 · 1 incident

August 9, 2011 PA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
River Hill Coal Company Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Working on 570 loader replacing u-joint. hammering on the u-joint and a piece of metal broke off and went into employees arm.

2010 · 1 incident

June 10, 2010 PA · Coal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
River Hill Coal Company Inc · Struck by falling object

Broken finger, raised pin to connect cable to loader. Pin fell on finger.

2008 · 4 incidents

September 5, 2008 PA · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
River Hill Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE lost balance on concrete pad, twisted ankle. Had x-ray done.

July 9, 2008 PA · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman POWERED HAULAGE
River Hill Coal Company Inc · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Employee was standing behind truck directing truck when employee was pinned by truck to wall.

July 2, 2008 PA · Coal welder (shop) SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
River Hill Coal Company Inc · Fall from machine

Employee stepped off ladder of truck right knee buckled when foot hit the ground. He continued to work with no lost time until 9/10/08 when he went in for an operation.

2006 · 1 incident

March 21, 2006 PA · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
River Hill Coal Company Inc · Struck against a moving object

PULLED MUSCLES, STRAINED SHOULDER & BACK OF ARM WHILE RAISING BED ON TRUCK TO DUMP & PULLING OUT AWAY FROM LOAD.

2005 · 1 incident

July 5, 2005 PA · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman POWERED HAULAGE
River Hill Coal Company Inc · Struck by powered moving object

EE WAS CHANGING FORK ON BOBCAT SKID STEER BUCKET. EE WAS WALKING BETWEEN BUCKET AND WALL AS BUCKET WAS MOVING. BUCKET STRUCK EE'S ANKLE, SPRAINING IT.

2003 · 1 incident

May 14, 2003 PA · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
River Hill Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

LIFTING A BELT SCRAPER IN PLACE. WENT TO THE DOCTORS ON 9-3-03. OPERATION 9-22-03. TO BE OFF 3 TO 4 WEEKS.

2002 · 1 incident

October 15, 2002 PA · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator POWERED HAULAGE
River Hill Coal Company Inc · Struck by flying object

HOSE BROKE ON LOADER, IT CAME THROUGH WINDSHIELD. GLASS IN EYE.

2001 · 1 incident

January 19, 2001 PA · Coal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
River Hill Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

SLIPPED ON ICY CONDTIONS. WENT TO DR ON 2/12/01