Mining Incidents

Road Fork Deep Mine: 65 MSHA citations Coal

Coal-Mac LLC · Underground
Controlled by John Mitch Potter
Nolan, Mingo County, WV  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 4609648

Road Fork Deep Mine has $22K in proposed MSHA penalties and $11K outstanding across 2 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
1
Years on record
2026
Latest incident
Jul 2026
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2024
65
citations
17
significant & substantial
$21,979
proposed penalties
$8,905
paid to date
41% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $13,074 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2024
16
inspections on record
597
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 597 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Road Fork Deep Mine has $22K in proposed MSHA penalties and $11K outstanding across 2 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$22K
proposed penalties
$20K
current assessed
$9K
paid to date
$11K
outstanding
62 assessments are final orders; 2 contested dockets.
Of $9K in penalties contested before the Commission, $7K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2026-05-21.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
26.2%
significant & substantial
1.5%
high negligence or reckless
26.2%
reasonably likely or greater
32.3%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 47.7% low, 50.8% moderate, 1.5% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
6 citations taken to the federal commission · 9% of citations on record
  • Settled 6 · 100%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 5 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
26%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$9K proposed, $7K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2026-04-27.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
WEVA 2025-0036 Settlement Paez 2024 $7K → $5K
WEVA 2026-0250 Settlement 2026 $2K → $2K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Road Fork Deep Mine shows 100% of 81 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2026-08-20
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
81
samples
1.12
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
23 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 58 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR25
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)18
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR8

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2026-05-19
3.4
silica avg (%)
5
samples
4.1
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)2
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR1
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)1

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2026-02-24
0%
over PEL
10
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR2
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)2
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR1
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2026 100% 66
2024 100% 15
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2026 0% 5
2024 0% 5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Road Fork Deep Mine recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2024.

Injury rate, 2024
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
No reportable injury cases in any year shown. Employee-hours were reported in each of those years, so these are true zeros rather than missing data. Citations, listed in the compliance record above, are inspector-found violations and are counted separately from worker injuries.
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.16 and the all-US-mining average was 2.08 cases per 100 workers.
In West Virginia, coal mining averaged 3.51 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Coal-Mac LLC 2024 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2026 31 150,547
2025 4 9,480
2024 12
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Road Fork Deep Mine sits in Mingo County, West Virginia, where the Census mining category is 15.0% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Mingo County, West Virginia · Population 22,979
15.0%
Mining share of county employment
$39,527
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 26,217 23 3 877.3
2026 Q1 14,820 11 2 742.2
2025 Q4 1,525 0 0 0.0
2025 Q3 744 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 6,055 0 0 0.0
2025 Q1 0 0 0
2024 Q4 15,899 0 0 0.0
2024 Q3 15,713 23 5 1463.8
Show 2 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 12,397 0 0 0.0
2024 Q1 0 0 0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

1 on file

2026 · 1 incident

July 10, 2026 WV · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Coal-Mac LLC · Over-exertion in lifting objects

Employee had been bolting mesh outby the section. They stopped to load T-Channel and while lifting a stack of T-Channel straps hurt EE's lower back. EE continued to work until the 20th of July before seeking Medical attention.