Unit 1: 23 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal
Unit 1 has $10K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 5 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.
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- Fatalities
- 0
- Total incidents
- 0
- Years on record
- —
- Latest incident
- —
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2006
23
citations
3
significant & substantial
$10,258
proposed penalties
$2,858
paid to date
28% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $7,400 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2006
17
inspections on record
185
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
ⓘ
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.Rate withheld: 185 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
Unit 1 has $10K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 5 contested dockets.
Penalty disposition
ⓘ
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.$10K
proposed penalties
$3K
current assessed
$3K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
22 assessments are final orders; 5 contested dockets.
Of $17K in penalties contested before the Commission, $1K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2013-08-20.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
ⓘ
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.13.6%
significant & substantial
22.7%
high negligence or reckless
13.6%
reasonably likely or greater
27.3%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 22.7% low, 54.5% moderate, 22.7% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
ⓘ
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
13
citations taken to the federal commission · 57% of citations on record
- Settled 6 · 46%
- Vacated or withdrawn 7 · 54%
43%
S&S designation survived the contest
ⓘ
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.of 7 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
91%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$17K proposed, $1K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2009-12-24.
Contested penalties
ⓘ
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
| Docket | Decision | Judge | Year | Proposed / upheld |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CENT 2010-185M | Withdrawal | Miller | 2011 | $8K → $0 |
| CENT 2010-323M | Settlement | Miller | 2012 | $8K → $600 |
| CENT 2010-324M | Prevail | Miller | 2012 | $686 → $586 |
| CENT 2008-445M | Settlement | Lesnick | 2008 | $300 → $300 |
| CENT 2010-186M | Withdrawal | Miller | 2011 | $200 → $0 |
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Ownership history
- Bachmann Sand & Gravel 2006 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
| Year | Employees |
|---|---|
| 2015 | 0 |
| 2014 | 0 |
| 2013 | 0 |
| 2012 | 0 |
| 2011 | 1 |
| 2010 | 1 |
| 2009 | 0 |
| 2008 | 1 |
| 2007 | 1 |
| 2006 | 1 |
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.
Unit 1 sits in Gregory County, South Dakota, where the Census mining category is 0.2% of county employment.
Local economic context
ⓘ
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.Gregory County, South Dakota · Population 3,993
0.2%
Mining share of county employment
$52,432
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
ⓘ
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
| Quarter | Hours worked | Citations | S&S | Per 1M hrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 Q4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2015 Q1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2014 Q1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2013 Q4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2013 Q3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| 2013 Q2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2013 Q1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2012 Q4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Show 25 earlier quarters Hide earlier quarters
| Quarter | Hours worked | Citations | S&S | Per 1M hrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 Q3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| 2012 Q2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| 2012 Q1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| 2011 Q4 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2011 Q3 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 33333.3 |
| 2011 Q1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2010 Q4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2010 Q3 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2010 Q2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2010 Q1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2009 Q4 | 20 | 5 | 3 | 250000.0 |
| 2009 Q3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2009 Q2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2009 Q1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2008 Q4 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2008 Q3 | 40 | 3 | 0 | 75000.0 |
| 2008 Q2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| 2008 Q1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| 2007 Q4 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2007 Q3 | 20 | 2 | 0 | 100000.0 |
| 2007 Q2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2007 Q1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2006 Q4 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2006 Q3 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2006 Q2 | 10 | 6 | 0 | 600000.0 |
No reportable incidents on file.
MSHA has no recorded reportable accidents for this mine in the current dataset. New reports appear here within a week of being filed.