Michael Johnson Construction LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)
Individual using a wrench to tighten/loosen bolt, wrench slipped and struck miner in the chin.
West Pit: 238 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal
West Pit has $96K in proposed MSHA penalties and $14K outstanding across 15 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.
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- Fatalities
- 0
- Total incidents
- 1
- Years on record
- 2024
- Latest incident
- Jun 2024
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2001
238
citations
63
significant & substantial
$95,635
proposed penalties
$68,884
paid to date
72% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $26,751 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2001
52
inspections on record
910
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
ⓘ
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.Rate withheld: 910 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
West Pit has $96K in proposed MSHA penalties and $14K outstanding across 15 contested dockets.
Penalty disposition
ⓘ
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.$96K
proposed penalties
$83K
current assessed
$69K
paid to date
$14K
outstanding
233 assessments are final orders; 15 contested dockets.
Of $63K in penalties contested before the Commission, $47K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2026-03-24.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
ⓘ
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.26.5%
significant & substantial
13.0%
high negligence or reckless
26.5%
reasonably likely or greater
48.7%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 10.9% low, 76.1% moderate, 12.6% high, 0.4% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
ⓘ
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
105
citations taken to the federal commission · 44% of citations on record
- Settled 88 · 84%
- Stood as issued 9 · 9%
- Vacated or withdrawn 8 · 8%
65%
S&S designation survived the contest
ⓘ
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.of 46 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
26%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$61K proposed, $45K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2024-11-26.
Contested penalties
ⓘ
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
| Docket | Decision | Judge | Year | Proposed / upheld |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CENT 2015-0156 | Settlement | Miller | 2015 | $18K → $13K |
| CENT 2024-0064 | Settlement | Manning | 2024 | $11K → $8K |
| CENT 2013-671M | Settlement | Lesnick | 2014 | $9K → $6K |
| CENT 2025-0084 | Settlement | Young | 2026 | $5K → $5K |
| CENT 2010-8M | Dismissal | Miller | 2010 | $5K → $5K |
| CENT 2012-379M | Settlement | Miller | 2012 | $5K → $4K |
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Health sampling
ⓘ
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
ⓘ
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.
Last sampled: 2019-06-25, 7 years ago
ⓘ
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.0%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
8
samples
1
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
- Respirable dust, <.1mg7
- Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz1
Show the individual readings (8)
| Date | Contaminant | Concentration | Limit | Conc / limit | Occupation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-06-25 | Respirable dust, <.1mg | 0 | Front-end Loader Operator | ||
| 2019-06-25 | Respirable dust, <.1mg | 0 | Front-end Loader Operator | ||
| 2019-06-25 | Respirable dust, <.1mg | 0 | Front-end Loader Operator | ||
| 2013-11-20 | Respirable dust, <.1mg | 0 | Welder, etc. | ||
| 2013-11-20 | Respirable dust, <.1mg | 0 | Front-end Loader Operator | ||
| 2013-11-20 | Respirable dust, <.1mg | 0 | Front-end Loader Operator | ||
| 2004-07-27 | Respirable dust, <.1mg | 0 | Crusher Oper/Worker | ||
| 2004-07-27 | Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz | 0.21 | 1.14 | 0.18 | Crusher Oper/Worker |
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.
Ownership history
- Michael Johnson Construction 1991 to 2007
- Michael Johnson Construction LLC 2008 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
| Year | Employees |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 4 |
| 2025 | 3 |
| 2024 | 4 |
| 2023 | 4 |
| 2022 | 3 |
| 2021 | 3 |
| 2020 | 4 |
| 2019 | 3 |
| 2018 | 2 |
| 2017 | 2 |
| 2016 | 2 |
| 2015 | 2 |
| 2014 | 2 |
| 2013 | 2 |
| 2012 | 4 |
| 2011 | 3 |
| 2010 | 4 |
| 2009 | 4 |
| 2008 | 4 |
| 2007 | 4 |
| 2006 | 2 |
| 2005 | 4 |
| 2004 | 5 |
| 2003 | 4 |
| 2002 | 7 |
| 2001 | 5 |
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.
West Pit sits in Lake County, South Dakota, where the Census mining category is 0.3% of county employment.
Local economic context
ⓘ
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.Lake County, South Dakota · Population 11,052
0.3%
Mining share of county employment
$73,792
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
ⓘ
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
| Quarter | Hours worked | Citations | S&S | Per 1M hrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 Q2 | 2,260 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2026 Q1 | 736 | 5 | 0 | 6793.5 |
| 2025 Q4 | 873 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2025 Q3 | 849 | 7 | 1 | 8245.0 |
| 2025 Q2 | 956 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2025 Q1 | 926 | 15 | 1 | 16198.7 |
| 2024 Q4 | 1,063 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2024 Q3 | 3,110 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Show 92 earlier quarters Hide earlier quarters
| Quarter | Hours worked | Citations | S&S | Per 1M hrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Q2 | 2,880 | 26 | 6 | 9027.8 |
| 2024 Q1 | 1,717 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2023 Q4 | 2,835 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2023 Q3 | 2,719 | 27 | 9 | 9930.1 |
| 2023 Q2 | 2,558 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2023 Q1 | 173 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2022 Q4 | 1,465 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2022 Q3 | 1,898 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2022 Q2 | 1,962 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2022 Q1 | 460 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2021 Q4 | 750 | 8 | 0 | 10666.7 |
| 2021 Q3 | 1,375 | 16 | 3 | 11636.4 |
| 2021 Q2 | 1,500 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2021 Q1 | 250 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2020 Q4 | 1,000 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2020 Q3 | 1,500 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2020 Q2 | 3,250 | 12 | 6 | 3692.3 |
| 2020 Q1 | 1,000 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2019 Q4 | 1,375 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2019 Q3 | 1,500 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2019 Q2 | 1,000 | 6 | 2 | 6000.0 |
| 2019 Q1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2018 Q4 | 765 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2018 Q3 | 1,250 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2018 Q2 | 1,000 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2018 Q1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2017 Q4 | 950 | 7 | 1 | 7368.4 |
| 2017 Q3 | 1,500 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2017 Q2 | 750 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2017 Q1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2016 Q4 | 950 | 1 | 0 | 1052.6 |
| 2016 Q3 | 1,500 | 7 | 1 | 4666.7 |
| 2016 Q2 | 1,500 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2016 Q1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2015 Q4 | 368 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2015 Q3 | 1,980 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2015 Q2 | 1,500 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2015 Q1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2014 Q4 | 325 | 12 | 3 | 36923.1 |
| 2014 Q3 | 1,460 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2014 Q2 | 910 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2014 Q1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2013 Q4 | 628 | 4 | 1 | 6369.4 |
| 2013 Q3 | 1,299 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2013 Q2 | 1,137 | 8 | 1 | 7036.1 |
| 2013 Q1 | 52 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2012 Q4 | 1,397 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2012 Q3 | 2,147 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2012 Q2 | 2,087 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2012 Q1 | 38 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2011 Q4 | 473 | 8 | 5 | 16913.3 |
| 2011 Q3 | 1,825 | 6 | 0 | 3287.7 |
| 2011 Q2 | 1,549 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2011 Q1 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2010 Q4 | 655 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2010 Q2 | 2,385 | 8 | 4 | 3354.3 |
| 2010 Q1 | 41 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2009 Q4 | 173 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2009 Q3 | 1,923 | 14 | 6 | 7280.3 |
| 2009 Q2 | 920 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2009 Q1 | 54 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2008 Q4 | 789 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2008 Q3 | 2,279 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2008 Q2 | 976 | 3 | 0 | 3073.8 |
| 2008 Q1 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2007 Q4 | 576 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2007 Q3 | 2,118 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2007 Q2 | 1,016 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2007 Q1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2006 Q4 | 387 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2006 Q3 | 1,192 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2006 Q2 | 1,044 | 1 | 0 | 957.9 |
| 2006 Q1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2005 Q4 | 549 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2005 Q3 | 1,525 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2005 Q2 | 1,456 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2005 Q1 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2004 Q4 | 730 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2004 Q3 | 1,248 | 1 | 1 | 801.3 |
| 2004 Q2 | 1,768 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2004 Q1 | 174 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2003 Q4 | 382 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2003 Q3 | 1,161 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2003 Q2 | 668 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2003 Q1 | 149 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2002 Q4 | 834 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2002 Q3 | 2,753 | 11 | 2 | 3995.6 |
| 2002 Q2 | 2,911 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2002 Q1 | 1,706 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2001 Q4 | 2,346 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2001 Q3 | 2,328 | 20 | 10 | 8591.1 |
| 2001 Q2 | 1,978 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
No fatalities recorded at this mine.