Mining Incidents

Wiregrass Construction Skyline Quarry: 249 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal

Skyline, Jackson County, AL  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 0103158

Wiregrass Construction Skyline Quarry has $106K in proposed MSHA penalties and $2 outstanding across 7 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
0
Years on record
Latest incident
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
249
citations
97
significant & substantial
$106,343
proposed penalties
$82,336
paid to date
77% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $24,007 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
89
inspections on record
1,366
inspection hours
18.2
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
249 citations across 1,366 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
Imminent-danger orders
A Section 107(a) order removes miners from an area when an inspector finds an imminent danger. Each order is lifted once the condition is corrected, so this counts orders issued, not orders now in effect.
1
Section 107(a) orders
Most recent order: 2022-12-15.
On record since 2022.
Source: MSHA imminent-danger order records, updated weekly.

Wiregrass Construction Skyline Quarry has $106K in proposed MSHA penalties and $2 outstanding across 7 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$106K
proposed penalties
$82K
current assessed
$82K
paid to date
$2
outstanding
246 assessments are final orders; 7 contested dockets.
Of $45K in penalties contested before the Commission, $21K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2023-10-31.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
39.4%
significant & substantial
14.2%
high negligence or reckless
39.4%
reasonably likely or greater
61.8%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 6.9% low, 78.9% moderate, 14.2% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
27 citations taken to the federal commission · 11% of citations on record
  • Settled 26 · 96%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 1 · 4%
72%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 18 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
54%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$45K proposed, $21K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2014-09-02.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
SE 2008-52M Settlement Paez 2010 $24K → $4K
SE 2012-102M Settlement McCarthy 2012 $10K → $8K
SE 2014-0469 Settlement Lesnick 2015 $6K → $5K
SE 2011-215M Settlement Lewis 2011 $2K → $1K
SE 2014-70M Settlement Lesnick 2014 $1K → $1K
SE 2012-147M Settlement Lesnick 2012 $745 → $150
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2021-07-07, 5 years ago
6%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
50
samples
17
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz171 over
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg26
  • Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz5
  • Aluminum oxide fumes1
Show the individual readings (64)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2003-03-04 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.42 0.39 1.08 Crusher Oper/Worker
2021-07-07 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Mechanic
2021-07-07 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.21 Front-end Loader Operator
2020-09-21 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Utility Man
2020-09-21 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
2020-09-21 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.14 Backhoe Operator
2018-08-22 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Dry Screen Plant Operator
2018-08-22 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.21 Front-end Loader Operator
2018-08-22 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Shovel Operator
2018-08-22 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.13 Truck Driver
2017-08-09 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2017-08-09 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
2017-08-09 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Mechanic
2016-05-18 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
2016-05-18 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.17 1.61 0.11 Crusher Oper/Worker
2016-05-18 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2015-05-13 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Supervisor, Co. Official
2015-05-13 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.29 0.33 0.88 Cleanup Man
2015-05-13 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.14 0.95 0.15 Dry Screen Plant Operator
2015-05-13 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.13 Front-end Loader Operator
2014-06-24 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.18 Laborer, Bullgang
2014-06-24 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.19 0.58 0.33 Laborer, Bullgang
2012-04-11 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2012-04-11 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.35 0.38 0.92 Mechanic
2012-04-11 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
2007-08-22 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2007-08-22 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Dry Screen Plant Operator
2007-08-22 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.25 0.29 0.86 Laborer, Bullgang
2007-08-22 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.18 0.49 0.37 Laborer, Bullgang
2005-11-16 Nickel fumes 0 1 0.00 Welder, etc.
2005-11-16 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Backhoe Operator
2005-11-16 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Laborer, Bullgang
2005-11-16 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.31 1.41 0.22 Laborer, Bullgang
2005-11-16 Aluminum oxide fumes 0 10 0.00 Welder, etc.
2005-11-16 Arsenic fumes 0 500 0.00 Welder, etc.
2005-11-16 Beryllium fumes 0 2 0.00 Welder, etc.
2005-11-16 Cadmium oxide fumes 0 100 0.00 Welder, etc.
2005-11-16 Chromium, insoluble 0.01 1 0.01 Welder, etc.
2005-11-16 Cobalt fumes 0 100 0.00 Welder, etc.
2005-11-16 Copper fumes 2.33 100 0.02 Welder, etc.
2005-11-16 Iron oxide fumes 0.32 10 0.03 Welder, etc.
2005-11-16 Lead fumes 0.25 150 0.00 Welder, etc.
2005-11-16 Magnesium oxide fumes 0 10 0.00 Welder, etc.
2005-11-16 Manganese fumes 0.2 5 0.04 Welder, etc.
2005-11-16 Molybdenum fumes 0 10 0.00 Welder, etc.
2005-11-16 Titanium dioxide fumes 0 10 0.00 Welder, etc.
2005-11-16 Vanadium fumes 0 50 0.00 Welder, etc.
2005-11-16 Zinc oxide fumes 0 5 0.00 Welder, etc.
2005-07-26 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.29 0.44 0.66 Bulldozer Operator
2005-07-26 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.22 0.26 0.85 Backhoe Operator
2005-07-26 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.2 Crusher Oper/Worker
2005-07-26 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.34 0.48 0.71 Laborer, Bullgang
2005-07-26 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2004-07-07 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2004-07-07 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2004-07-07 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Backhoe Operator
2003-03-04 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2003-03-04 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Backhoe Operator
2003-03-04 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2003-03-04 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Laborer, Bullgang
2001-07-11 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Dry Screen Plant Operator
2001-07-11 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.21 0.42 0.50 Truck Driver
2001-07-11 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.35 0.39 0.90 Front-end Loader Operator
2001-07-11 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.19 0.24 0.79 Backhoe Operator
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.
Ownership history
  1. Jackson Paving & Construction Inc 1999 to 2007
  2. Jackson Materials LLC 2007 to 2014
  3. Wiregrass Construction Co., Inc. 2014 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 2
2025 2
2024 2
2023 6
2022 9
2021 8
2020 11
2019 8
2018 8
2017 7
2016 8
2015 10
2014 8
2013 7
2012 8
2011 8
2010 7
2009 7
2008 8
2007 7
2006 7
2005 8
2004 7
2003 8
2002 7
2001 6
2000 7
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Wiregrass Construction Skyline Quarry sits in Jackson County, Alabama, where the Census mining category is 0.1% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Jackson County, Alabama · Population 52,839
0.1%
Mining share of county employment
$49,454
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 141 0 0 0.0
2026 Q1 26 0 0 0.0
2025 Q4 26 0 0 0.0
2025 Q3 101 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 52 0 0 0.0
2025 Q1 23 0 0 0.0
2024 Q4 83 0 0 0.0
2024 Q3 36 0 0 0.0
Show 98 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 328 0 0 0.0
2024 Q1 240 0 0 0.0
2023 Q4 1,462 2 1 1368.0
2023 Q3 2,430 6 1 2469.1
2023 Q2 1,936 0 0 0.0
2023 Q1 402 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 2,723 6 2 2203.5
2022 Q3 2,558 4 1 1563.7
2022 Q2 321 0 0 0.0
2022 Q1 185 0 0 0.0
2021 Q4 556 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 2,813 1 0 355.5
2021 Q2 1,797 0 0 0.0
2021 Q1 571 0 0 0.0
2020 Q4 3,268 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 3,667 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 2,493 0 0 0.0
2020 Q1 503 0 0 0.0
2019 Q4 1,200 0 0 0.0
2019 Q3 484 2 0 4132.2
2019 Q2 166 0 0 0.0
2019 Q1 350 1 0 2857.1
2018 Q4 1,139 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 4,701 0 0 0.0
2018 Q2 2,489 0 0 0.0
2018 Q1 1,729 0 0 0.0
2017 Q4 4,369 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 4,069 3 0 737.3
2017 Q2 4,165 0 0 0.0
2017 Q1 4,176 0 0 0.0
2016 Q4 4,405 3 1 681.0
2016 Q3 4,903 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 5,449 2 0 367.0
2016 Q1 4,480 0 0 0.0
2015 Q4 4,604 3 2 651.6
2015 Q3 6,052 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 6,106 5 3 818.9
2015 Q1 2,904 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 6,907 6 0 868.7
2014 Q3 4,818 0 0 0.0
2014 Q2 4,998 10 1 2000.8
2014 Q1 2,184 0 0 0.0
2013 Q4 3,725 4 0 1073.8
2013 Q3 4,468 9 4 2014.3
2013 Q2 3,856 0 0 0.0
2013 Q1 3,573 2 2 559.8
2012 Q4 3,659 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 2,943 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 4,413 3 0 679.8
2012 Q1 4,189 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 5,322 9 3 1691.1
2011 Q3 2,615 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 4,075 3 2 736.2
2011 Q1 2,479 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 3,918 3 1 765.7
2010 Q3 4,480 10 6 2232.1
2010 Q2 3,020 0 0 0.0
2010 Q1 2,110 21 5 9952.6
2009 Q4 3,363 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 3,642 7 4 1922.0
2009 Q2 3,898 0 0 0.0
2009 Q1 3,606 2 1 554.6
2008 Q4 3,929 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 5,724 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 4,046 2 1 494.3
2008 Q1 2,997 2 0 667.3
2007 Q4 5,114 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 3,068 8 2 2607.6
2007 Q2 3,620 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 2,229 11 7 4934.9
2006 Q4 2,346 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 3,417 9 5 2633.9
2006 Q2 1,351 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 2,548 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 2,881 14 5 4859.4
2005 Q3 3,962 8 2 2019.2
2005 Q2 5,673 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 1,961 9 4 4589.5
2004 Q4 1,130 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 2,721 2 0 735.0
2004 Q2 2,420 1 0 413.2
2004 Q1 1,865 6 4 3217.2
2003 Q4 3,376 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 5,937 1 1 168.4
2003 Q2 5,347 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 3,001 5 1 1666.1
2002 Q4 3,165 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 5,219 11 8 2107.7
2002 Q2 5,094 11 5 2159.4
2002 Q1 2,970 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 4,022 4 3 994.5
2001 Q3 2,860 7 2 2447.6
2001 Q2 1,907 0 0 0.0
2001 Q1 3,158 0 0 0.0
2000 Q4 2,762 2 1 724.1
2000 Q3 4,347 1 1 230.0
2000 Q2 5,949 0 0 0.0
2000 Q1 4,985 6 4 1203.6

No reportable incidents on file.

MSHA has no recorded reportable accidents for this mine in the current dataset. New reports appear here within a week of being filed.