Mining Incidents

Witcher Creek Surface Mine: 76 MSHA citations Coal

Controlled by Martha A Ward
Tad, Kanawha County, WV  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 4609341

Witcher Creek Surface Mine has $15K in proposed MSHA penalties and $7K outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
3
Years on record
2021–2024
Latest incident
Jul 2024
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2019
76
citations
0
significant & substantial
$14,802
proposed penalties
$8,272
paid to date
56% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $6,530 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2014
70
inspections on record
2,335
inspection hours
3.3
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
76 citations across 2,335 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Witcher Creek Surface Mine has $15K in proposed MSHA penalties and $7K outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$15K
proposed penalties
$15K
current assessed
$8K
paid to date
$7K
outstanding
73 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2026-02-25.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
0.0%
significant & substantial
2.6%
high negligence or reckless
0.0%
reasonably likely or greater
7.9%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 19.7% low, 77.6% moderate, 2.6% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Witcher Creek Surface Mine shows 100% of 190 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2026-06-18
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
190
samples
1.27
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
93 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 97 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR82
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR79
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE13

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2026-03-04
15.1
silica avg (%)
20
samples
42.9
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR13
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR7

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2026-02-25
0%
over PEL
38
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR16
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR11
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2026 100% 13
2025 100% 32
2024 100% 36
2023 100% 18
2022 100% 14
2021 100% 19
2020 100% 33
2019 100% 25
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2026 16.1 4
2025 11.7 2
2024 15.5 3
2022 12.0 1
2021 22.2 2
2020 20.2 4
2019 7.5 4
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2026 0% 5
2025 0% 5
2024 0% 5
2022 0% 5
2021 0% 4
2020 0% 9
2019 0% 5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Witcher Creek Surface Mine recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2025.

Injury rate, 2025
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.19 and the all-US-mining average was 1.97 cases per 100 workers.
In West Virginia, coal mining averaged 3.89 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2025 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2024 1.84 1.84 0.000
2023 0.00 0.00 0.000
2021 * 2.59 2.59 0.000
2020 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2019 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Catenary Coal Company LLC 2009 to 2016
  2. ERP Environmental Fund Inc. 2016 to 2019
  3. Hanover Resources, LLC 2019 to 2021
  4. Investment Management Group, LLC 2021 to 2022
  5. Silver Horse Services, LLC 2022 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2026 48 86,993
2025 44 238,931
2024 44 140,210
2023 46 194,557
2022 19 47,353
2021 30 168,498
2020 40 276,068
2019 44 275,000
2013 0
2012 0
2011 0
2010 0
2009 0
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Witcher Creek Surface Mine sits in Kanawha County, West Virginia, where the Census mining category is 1.9% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Kanawha County, West Virginia · Population 178,198
1.9%
Mining share of county employment
$58,887
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 25,810 0 0 0.0
2026 Q1 26,502 2 0 75.5
2025 Q4 22,361 0 0 0.0
2025 Q3 27,129 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 23,283 11 0 472.4
2025 Q1 27,106 1 0 36.9
2024 Q4 22,478 2 0 89.0
2024 Q3 23,378 1 0 42.8
Show 34 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 32,684 10 0 306.0
2024 Q1 30,247 6 0 198.4
2023 Q4 26,551 0 0 0.0
2023 Q3 29,732 0 0 0.0
2023 Q2 24,919 12 0 481.6
2023 Q1 19,400 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 20,520 6 0 292.4
2022 Q3 4,640 3 0 646.6
2022 Q2 3,040 1 0 328.9
2021 Q4 1,320 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 25,468 3 0 117.8
2021 Q2 23,274 1 0 43.0
2021 Q1 27,074 7 0 258.6
2020 Q4 23,494 1 0 42.6
2020 Q3 28,088 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 24,313 0 0 0.0
2020 Q1 21,780 0 0 0.0
2019 Q4 36,370 0 0 0.0
2019 Q3 30,771 4 0 130.0
2019 Q2 23,719 0 0 0.0
2019 Q1 8,505 1 0 117.6
2013 Q2 0 0 0
2013 Q1 0 0 0
2012 Q3 0 0 0
2012 Q2 0 0 0
2012 Q1 0 0 0
2011 Q4 0 0 0
2011 Q3 0 0 0
2011 Q1 0 0 0
2010 Q4 0 0 0
2010 Q3 0 0 0
2010 Q2 0 0 0
2010 Q1 0 0 0
2009 Q4 0 0 0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

3 on file

2024 · 2 incidents

July 16, 2024 WV · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
Silver Horse Services, LLC · Struck against a moving object

Endloader operator accidently dropped the boom of 992 loader onto the side of the rock truck being loaded. The driver of the truck stated the bumping of the truck by the endloader caused a strain to their back.

January 25, 2024 WV · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver OTHER
Silver Horse Services, LLC · Bodily reaction, (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Truck Driver in the process off-loading ANFO to overhead bin and bent down to turn valve on tanker when EE felt a pop in EE's left knee. Driver diagnosed with left knee strain.

2021 · 1 incident

February 2, 2021 WV · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Hanover Resources, LLC · Over-exertion in lifting objects

Employee was shoveling tailroller on the screen when employee experienced a sharp pain in lower back.