Mining Incidents
Abandoned mine inventory

Abandoned mines in Butte County, California

Butte County, California has 392 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1941–1995, including 152 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts) and 66 prospect pits; 69 of the features carry a name on the map. MSHA's register carries 41 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.

Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Butte County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.

Mapped mine features (USGS)
392
Mine openings
152
OSMRE problems unreclaimed
0
MSHA mines marked abandoned
41
69 features carry a name66 prospect pits46 quadrangle maps, published 1941–1995 0 MSHA mines abandoned and sealed
What the features are
  1. Mine openings
    shafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
    152 38.8%
  2. Prospect pits and trenches
    shallow exploration diggings that never became a mine
    66 16.8%
  3. Mines and surface workings
    labelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
    31 7.9%
  4. Quarries, gravel and borrow pits
    construction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
    52 13.3%
  5. Dumps, tailings, spoil and gob
    what mining left above ground
    91 23.2%
Named features on the maps69 named · from the USGS compilation
Name on map Feature
Banner Mine Mine Shaft
Big Bend Mine Adit
Big Bend Mine Mine Shaft
Black Diamond Mine Mine Shaft
Black Diamond Mine (Site) Mine
Bloomingdale Mine Mine Shaft
Blue Lead Mine Mine Shaft
Blue Lead Mine Prospect Pit
Buffalo Mine Mine Shaft
Bumble Bee Mines Open Pit Mine
Bumble Bee Mines Open Pit Mine
Bumblebee Mine Mine Shaft
Bunker Hill Mine Mine Shaft
Cape Horn Mine Adit
Carlysle Mine Adit
Carlysle Mine Adit
Carr Mine Adit
Carr Mine Open Pit Mine area
Central Pacific Mine Mine Shaft
Central Pacific Mine Prospect Pit
Central Pacific Mine Prospect Pit
Cherokee Placer Mine Mine Shaft
Cherokee Placer Mine Placer Mine area
Cory Mine Mine Shaft
Denver Mine Adit
Denver Mine Adit
Dix Mine Adit
Dix Mine Adit
Emma Mine Adit
Evening Star Mine Adit
Evening Star Mine Adit
Genii Mine Adit
Gold Bank Mine Adit
Gold Bank Mine Adit
Hornet Mine Open Pit Mine
Hornet Mine Prospect Pit
Horseshoe Mine Adit
Indian Spring Mine Adit
Madre de Oro Mine Shaft
Magalia Mine Mine Shaft
Midas Mine Prospect Pit
Monte de Oro Mine Adit
Monte de Oro Mine Adit
New Era Mine Adit
New Era Mine Open Pit Mine
Old Utah Mine Mine Shaft
Old Utah Mine Open Pit Mine
Orofino Mine Mine Shaft
Phoenix Mine Adit
Phoenix Mine Prospect Pit
Phoenix Mine Prospect Pit
Rock River Mine Mine Shaft
Royal Drift Mine Adit
Royal Drift Mine Adit
Silver Star Mine Open Pit Mine
Silverstar Mine Adit
Sky High Mine Open Pit Mine
Snow Mine Mine Shaft
Soapstone Mine Open Pit Mine
South Banner Mine Mine Shaft
Southern Cross Mine Adit
Standard Mine Mine Shaft
Steifer Mine Mine Shaft
Steifer Mine Mine Shaft
Surcease Mine Adit
Surcease Mine Adit
Treasure Hill Mine Mine Shaft
Triumph Mine Open Pit Mine
Triumph Mine Open Pit Mine

A name is the label printed beside the symbol on the map. "First mapped" is the earliest topographic edition that shows the symbol, which bounds the feature's age from above; it is not the date it was worked. Unnamed features (most prospect pits, adits and shafts carry no label) are in the counts above but not this list.

MSHA-registered mines with status Abandoned41 on register
  1. AGGREGATE MATERIAL PROCESSING IN
    Surface metal/non-metal · Aggregate Material Processing Inc · MSHA ID 0405358
    Abandoned
  2. Almond
    Surface metal/non-metal · Granite Construction Company · MSHA ID 0405807
    Abandoned
  3. ALMOND AVENUE MINE
    Surface metal/non-metal · Butte County Public Works · MSHA ID 0405422
    Abandoned
  4. Bailey Pit & Mill
    Surface metal/non-metal · J L Bailey & Son · MSHA ID 0403137
    Abandoned
  5. Bangor Quarry
    Surface metal/non-metal · Basalt Rock Div-Dillingham Heavy Const Inc · MSHA ID 0404725
    Abandoned
  6. Bangor Quarry
    Surface metal/non-metal · Nordic Industries Inc · MSHA ID 0404895
    Abandoned
  7. Blue Lead
    Surface metal/non-metal · Nordic Industries Inc · MSHA ID 0404769
    Abandoned
  8. Carr Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Galli Exploration Associates · MSHA ID 0404493
    Abandoned
  9. Cherokee Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Cherokee Joint Venture · MSHA ID 0404004
    Abandoned
  10. Chico Plant
    Surface metal/non-metal · Butte Creek Rock Company · MSHA ID 0401670
    Abandoned
  11. Chico Plant
    Surface metal/non-metal · Mathews Readymix Inc · MSHA ID 0402698
    Abandoned
  12. Chico Quarry & Mill
    Surface metal/non-metal · Luhr Brothers Inc · MSHA ID 0403861
    Abandoned
  13. Cooper Pit And Mill
    Surface metal/non-metal · Cooper Ready Mix · MSHA ID 0403768
    Abandoned
  14. Crystal Dawn #1
    Underground metal/non-metal · Crystal Dawn Mining Company · MSHA ID 0404432
    Abandoned
  15. Diamler
    Surface metal/non-metal · Granite Construction Company · MSHA ID 0405692
    Abandoned
  16. Dry Creek Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · W Herbert Wilson · MSHA ID 0402141
    Abandoned
  17. FRANKLIN SAND PLANT
    Surface metal/non-metal · Franklin Construction Inc · MSHA ID 0405084
    Abandoned
  18. Garrison'S Crater #2
    Underground metal/non-metal · Diana Lynn F Garrison · MSHA ID 0404530
    Abandoned
  19. Geraldine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Geraldine Mine · MSHA ID 0405828
    Abandoned
  20. Glassburn Aggregates
    Surface metal/non-metal · Glassburn Aggregates · MSHA ID 0405610
    Abandoned
  21. Gridley Pit And Mill
    Surface metal/non-metal · Mathews Readymix Inc · MSHA ID 0401855
    Abandoned
  22. Harpy #1
    Underground metal/non-metal · H-D-M Industries · MSHA ID 0404434
    Abandoned
  23. Huchlebaum Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Huchlebaum Partners · MSHA ID 0404514
    Abandoned
  24. James Venture Corp.
    Surface metal/non-metal · James Venture Corp. · MSHA ID 0405562
    Abandoned
  25. Jeremiah-Randell #1
    Underground metal/non-metal · H-D-M Industries · MSHA ID 0404433
    Abandoned
  26. Lower Emma Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Ddmj Enterprises · MSHA ID 0405225
    Abandoned
  27. LUCKY 7 PIT
    Surface metal/non-metal · Branson Enterprise Inc · MSHA ID 0405086
    Abandoned
  28. M-Jon #1
    Underground metal/non-metal · George A Crader Iii · MSHA ID 0404529
    Abandoned
  29. Marler Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Marler Sand & Gravel · MSHA ID 0404539
    Abandoned
  30. Mineral Slide
    Underground metal/non-metal · Singing Creek Mines · MSHA ID 0404608
    Abandoned
  31. Minniehaha Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Hidden Treasure Mining Company · MSHA ID 0404540
    Abandoned
  32. New Era Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · New Era Mines · MSHA ID 0404545
    Abandoned
  33. New Era Mining Corp
    Surface metal/non-metal · North Continent Land and Timber · MSHA ID 0405107
    Abandoned
  34. NorCal Sand and Rock
    Surface metal/non-metal · NorCal Sand and Rock Inc. · MSHA ID 0405547
    Abandoned
  35. Ohio Dix
    Underground metal/non-metal · Queenstake Resources · MSHA ID 0404698
    Abandoned
  36. Pentz Gravel Pit And Mill
    Surface metal/non-metal · A Moss & G Weeks · MSHA ID 0401908
    Abandoned
  37. Pentz Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Baldwin Contracting Company Inc · MSHA ID 0401699
    Abandoned
  38. PINE CREEK GRAVEL OPERATION
    Surface metal/non-metal · Anderson Brothers Corp · MSHA ID 0405423
    Abandoned
  39. PORTABLE #1
    Surface metal/non-metal · PHAZE CONCRETE · MSHA ID 0405912
    Abandoned
  40. REYNOLDS RESOURCE MINE
    Surface metal/non-metal · REYNOLDS ROOMS INC. · MSHA ID 0405977
    Abandoned
  41. Vance Avenue Rock Plant
    Surface metal/non-metal · Mathews Readymix Inc · MSHA ID 0404885
    Abandoned

Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.

By source vocabularythe publishers' own terms
Feature type Features
Adit 105
Prospect Pit 66
Tailings - Undifferentiated 53
Mine Shaft 47
Tailings - Dredge 37
Gravel Pit 29
Open Pit Mine 17
Open Pit Mine or Quarry 10
Gravel Pit 8
Borrow Pit 7
Gravel/Borrow Pit - Undifferentiated 4
Quarry 2
Placer Mine 1
Sand and Gravel Pit 1
Tailings - Pond 1
Open Pit Mine 1
Quarry 1
Disturbed Surface 1
Mine 1
Other counties in CaliforniaAll counties →
How to read these numbers

A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.

Sources
  1. USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
    597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
  2. USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
    States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
  3. OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
    One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
  4. MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
    Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
  5. US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
    Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
  6. GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
    Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
  7. Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
    The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
  8. IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
    Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.