Abandoned mines in Allegany County, Maryland
Allegany County, Maryland has 148 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1947–1998, including 29 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts); 1 of the features carry a name on the map. OSMRE's abandoned mine land inventory lists 641 problems in the county, 375 of them not yet reclaimed. MSHA's register carries 62 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.
Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Allegany County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.
- Mapped mine features (USGS)
- 148
- Mine openings
- 29
- OSMRE problems unreclaimed
- 375
- MSHA mines marked abandoned
- 62
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90 11.4%Mine openingsshafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
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119 15.1%Mines and surface workingslabelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
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111 14.1%Dumps, tailings, spoil and gobwhat mining left above ground
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25 3.2%Mills, tipples and facilitiesprocessing plants and hazardous structures
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444 56.3%Other reclamation problemshighwalls, subsidence, polluted or clogged water, fires, slides and gases in OSMRE's inventory
| Name on map | Feature |
|---|---|
| Former Mine | Strip Mine area |
A name is the label printed beside the symbol on the map. "First mapped" is the earliest topographic edition that shows the symbol, which bounds the feature's age from above; it is not the date it was worked. Unnamed features (most prospect pits, adits and shafts carry no label) are in the counts above but not this list.
| Problem area | Problem | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Bald Knob | P2 Polluted Water: Agricultural & Industrial | Reclamation Pending |
| Bald Knob | P2 Polluted Water: Human Consumption | Reclamation Completed |
| Bartlett Hill | P1 Dangerous Slides | Reclamation Completed |
| Bartlett Hill | P1 Dangerous Slides | Reclamation Completed |
| Bartlett Hill | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Pending |
| Bartlett Hill | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Bartlett Hill Landslide Amlr | P1 Dangerous Slides | Reclamation Completed |
| Barton Coal Tipple Ramp Site | P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | In Reclamation |
| Barton Gobpile Ramp Site | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Completed |
| Barton Gobpile Ramp Site | P2 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Barton South | P2 Polluted Water: Agricultural & Industrial | Reclamation Pending |
| Barton South | P2 Portals | Reclamation Pending |
| Bass Hole | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | In Reclamation |
| Bass Hole | P2 Hazardous Water Bodies | Reclamation Pending |
| Bass Hole | P2 Subsidence | Reclamation Pending |
| Bass Hole | P3 Industrial/Residential Waste | In Reclamation |
| Beachwood West | P1 Dangerous Slides | Reclamation Completed |
| Beachwood West | P2 Clogged Streams | Reclamation Completed |
| Beachwood West | P2 Clogged Streams | Reclamation Completed |
| Beachwood West | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Beachwood West | P2 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Completed |
| Beachwood West | P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | Reclamation Pending |
| Beachwood West | P2 Polluted Water: Human Consumption | Reclamation Completed |
| Beachwood West | P2 Subsidence | Reclamation Completed |
| Beachwood West | P3 Mine Opening | In Reclamation |
| Beachwood West | P3 Water Problems | Reclamation Pending |
| Beachwood West | P3 Water Problems | Reclamation Completed |
| Bessemer Amlr Project | P2 Hazardous Water Bodies | Reclamation Completed |
| Bessemer Amlr Project | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Completed |
| Big Lane | P2 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Completed |
| Big Lane | P2 Dangerous Slides | Reclamation Completed |
| Blank Road-north | P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | Reclamation Pending |
| Blank Road-north | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Blank Road-north | P3 Mine Opening | In Reclamation |
| Blank Road-north | P3 Spoil Area | In Reclamation |
| Blank Road-south | P2 Clogged Stream Lands | Reclamation Pending |
| Blank Road-south | P2 Clogged Streams | Reclamation Pending |
| Blank Road-south | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Blank Road-south | P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | Reclamation Pending |
| Blank Road-south | P2 Polluted Water: Agricultural & Industrial | Reclamation Pending |
| Blank Road-south | P2 Portals | Reclamation Pending |
| Blank Road-south | P3 Gobs | Reclamation Pending |
| Blank Road-south | P3 Gobs | Reclamation Completed |
| Blank Road-south | P3 Industrial/Residential Waste | Reclamation Pending |
| Blank Road-south | P3 Mine Opening | In Reclamation |
| Blank Road-south | P3 Pits | In Reclamation |
| Blank Road-south | P3 Spoil Area | In Reclamation |
| Blank Road-south | P3 Water Problems | In Reclamation |
| Blank Road-south | P3 Water Problems | Reclamation Completed |
| Blank Road-south | P3 Water Problems | Reclamation Completed |
| Borden Ramp Site (alleg Coal Land) | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Pending |
| Bordon Shaft | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Completed |
| Brophytown | P2 Clogged Streams | Reclamation Pending |
| Brophytown | P2 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Completed |
| Brophytown | P3 Gobs | Reclamation Pending |
| Brophytown | P3 Mine Opening | Reclamation Pending |
| Brophytown | P3 Water Problems | Reclamation Pending |
| Brophytown | P3 Water Problems | Reclamation Completed |
| Caladonia Hill | P2 Dangerous Slides | In Reclamation |
| Caladonia Hill | P2 Vertical Openings | In Reclamation |
| Caladonia Hill | P3 High Wall | In Reclamation |
| Caladonia Hill | P3 Mine Opening | In Reclamation |
| Caladonia Hill | P3 Water Problems | Reclamation Completed |
| Carlos Pit Amlr | P2 Clogged Stream Lands | Reclamation Pending |
| Carlos Pit Amlr | P2 Clogged Streams | Reclamation Pending |
| Carlos Pit Amlr | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Carlos Pit Amlr | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Carlos Pit Amlr | P3 Mine Opening | Reclamation Pending |
| Carlos Pit Amlr | P3 Water Problems | In Reclamation |
| Carlos West | P3 Gobs | In Reclamation |
| Carlos West | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Carlos West | P3 Industrial/Residential Waste | Reclamation Pending |
| Carlos West | P3 Mine Opening | In Reclamation |
| Carlos West | P3 Spoil Area | In Reclamation |
| Carlos West | P3 Water Problems | Reclamation Pending |
| Coney Cleaners Amd | P3 Water Problems | Reclamation Completed |
| Coney Cleaners Amd | P3 Water Problems | Reclamation Completed |
| Coney Cleaners Amd | P3 Water Problems | Reclamation Completed |
| Coney Cleaners Amd | P3 Water Problems | Reclamation Completed |
| Coney Cleaners Amd | P3 Water Problems | Reclamation Completed |
| Crable Ramp Site | P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | Reclamation Completed |
| Crable Ramp Site | P2 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Crossland Water Supply | P1 Polluted Water: Agricultural & Industrial | Reclamation Completed |
| Curry Ramp Site | P2 Portals | Reclamation Pending |
| Dans Mountain | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Dans Mountain | P2 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Pending |
| Dans Mountain | P3 Gobs | Reclamation Pending |
| Dans Mountain | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Dans Mountain | P3 Mine Opening | In Reclamation |
| Dans Mountain | P3 Spoil Area | In Reclamation |
| Dans Mountain | P3 Water Problems | In Reclamation |
| David Ramp Site | P2 Dangerous Slides | Reclamation Pending |
| Depot Street | P1 Clogged Streams | Reclamation Completed |
| Depot Street | P1 Clogged Streams | Reclamation Completed |
| Depot Street | P2 Vertical Openings | In Reclamation |
| Depot Street | P3 Gobs | Reclamation Pending |
| Depot Street | P3 Mine Opening | In Reclamation |
| Depot Street | P3 Water Problems | In Reclamation |
| Depot Street | P3 Water Problems | Reclamation Completed |
| Detmold Hill-east Aml | P1 Dangerous Slides | Reclamation Completed |
| Detmold Hill-east Aml | P2 Dangerous Slides | Reclamation Completed |
| Detmold Hill-east Aml | P2 Polluted Water: Agricultural & Industrial | Reclamation Pending |
| Detmold Hill-east Aml | P3 High Wall | In Reclamation |
| Detmold Hill-east Aml | P3 Spoil Area | In Reclamation |
| Devault Mine Drainage | P2 Polluted Water: Agricultural & Industrial | Reclamation Completed |
| Devault Mine Drainage | P3 Mine Opening | Reclamation Completed |
| Devault Mine Drainage | P3 Spoil Area | Reclamation Completed |
| Devault Mine Drainage | P3 Water Problems | Reclamation Completed |
| Devault Mine Drainage | P3 Water Problems | Reclamation Pending |
| Dogwood Flats | P2 Clogged Stream Lands | Reclamation Pending |
| Dogwood Flats | P2 Clogged Streams | Reclamation Pending |
| Dogwood Flats | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Pending |
| Dogwood Flats | P3 Gobs | Reclamation Pending |
| Dogwood Flats | P3 Mine Opening | In Reclamation |
| Dogwood Flats | P3 Water Problems | In Reclamation |
| Dutch Hollow Amlr | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Completed |
| Dutch Hollow Amlr | P3 Spoil Area | Reclamation Completed |
| East Barrelville | P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | Reclamation Pending |
| East Barrelville | P3 Bench | Reclamation Pending |
| East Barrelville | P3 Gobs | Reclamation Pending |
| East Barrelville | P3 High Wall | In Reclamation |
| East Barrelville | P3 Industrial/Residential Waste | Reclamation Pending |
| East Barrelville | P3 Mine Opening | In Reclamation |
| East Barrelville | P3 Spoil Area | Reclamation Pending |
| East Barrelville | P3 Water Problems | Reclamation Pending |
| East Franklin | P1 Dangerous Slides | Reclamation Completed |
| East Franklin | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Pending |
| East Franklin | P2 Industrial/Residential Waste | Reclamation Pending |
| East Franklin | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Pending |
| East Franklin | P3 Gobs | Reclamation Pending |
| East Franklin | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| East Franklin | P3 Spoil Area | Reclamation Pending |
| East Franklin | P3 Water Problems | In Reclamation |
| Eckhart Coal Waste Amlr | P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Completed |
| Eckhart Coal Waste Amlr | P2 Clogged Streams | Reclamation Pending |
| Eckhart Coal Waste Amlr | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Completed |
| Eckhart Coal Waste Amlr | P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | Reclamation Completed |
| Eckhart School Stream Channel | P2 Clogged Stream Lands | Reclamation Completed |
| Eckhart School Stream Channel | P2 Clogged Streams | Reclamation Completed |
| Eckhart/westernport Subsidence | P1 Subsidence | Reclamation Completed |
| Eckhart/westernport Subsidence | P1 Subsidence | Reclamation Completed |
| Eisel Ramp Site | P2 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Eisel Ramp Site | P2 Subsidence | Reclamation Completed |
| Elk Lick Run-gilmore | P3 Gobs | Reclamation Pending |
| Elk Lick Run-gilmore | P3 Mine Opening | In Reclamation |
| Elk Lick Run-gilmore | P3 Spoil Area | In Reclamation |
| Elly Fazenbaker Amd | P3 Water Problems | Reclamation Completed |
| Elly Fazenbaker Amd | P3 Water Problems | Reclamation Completed |
| Elly Fazenbaker Amd | P3 Water Problems | Reclamation Completed |
| Evans Mine Drainage Abatement Proje | P2 Clogged Streams | Reclamation Completed |
…and 491 more problems not listed here.
Problem types carry OSMRE's priority prefix: P1 and P2 are threats to health, safety and property, P3 is environmental. A problem area is a cluster of problems reclaimed as one project; several rows can share one location.
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#1 StripAbandoned 2007-11-06Facility coal · Moran Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 1800405
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Carlos StripAbandoned 1989-05-04Surface coal · K & J Development Corp · MSHA ID 1800690
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Clark Coal #7Abandoned 1993-06-28Facility coal · Tri-Star Mining Inc · MSHA ID 1800646
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Clark TippleAbandoned 1973-10-16Facility coal · Donald W Clark Coal Company · MSHA ID 1800478
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Commonwealth JobAbandoned 1996-02-27Surface coal · Kirby Energy Inc · MSHA ID 1800661
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Commonwealth No. 2Abandoned and Sealed 2016-03-28Surface coal · Beechwood Coal, LLC · MSHA ID 1800730
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Delta #2 StripAbandoned 1993-05-12Surface coal · Jefco Inc · MSHA ID 1800611
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Duppstadt SurfaceAbandoned 1981-05-18Surface coal · Duppstadt Coal · MSHA ID 1800415
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Eagle Mining IncAbandoned 1987-09-17Surface coal · Eagle Mining Inc · MSHA ID 1800704
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Eagle No 5Abandoned 1997-01-27Surface coal · Eagle Mining Inc · MSHA ID 1800722
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Ever ShakerAbandoned 1979-09-01Facility coal · Ever Inc · MSHA ID 1800670
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Fairview Coal Co.Abandoned 2010-08-09Surface coal · Fairview Coal Co. · MSHA ID 1800702
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Federal Hill MineAbandoned 2020-04-14Surface coal · Beechwood Coal, LLC · MSHA ID 1800752
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Fetterolf #1Abandoned 1985-07-03Surface coal · Fetterolf Mining Inc · MSHA ID 1800660
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Franklin Hill #1Abandoned 1993-02-22Surface coal · Westvaco Resources Inc · MSHA ID 1800582
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Franklin StripAbandoned 1990-04-02Surface coal · Beener Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 1800111
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Franklin Strip (Mill Run)Abandoned 1972-04-19Surface coal · Moran Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 1800218
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Frostburg Blend YardAbandoned 2013-03-20Facility coal · Vindex Energy LLC · MSHA ID 1800709
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G And H No 1 Surface MineAbandoned 1975-08-26Surface coal · G & H Coal Co Inc · MSHA ID 1800438
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GcrcAbandoned 1981-12-18Facility coal · Georges Creek Reclamation Company · MSHA ID 1800672
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Ginniman #1 MineAbandoned 1985-04-01Surface coal · Ginniman Coal Company · MSHA ID 1800664
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Ginniman StripAbandoned 1975-08-26Surface coal · Ginniman Coal Company · MSHA ID 1800331
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Hampshire #1Abandoned 1986-04-16Surface coal · Marsh Coal Company · MSHA ID 1800634
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JacksonAbandoned 1986-02-07Surface coal · Evans Coal Company · MSHA ID 1800544
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Jackson MountainAbandoned 2017-02-21Surface coal · Vindex Energy LLC · MSHA ID 1800170
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Kaiser Plant And MillAbandoned 1982-05-21Facility metal/non-metal · Refractories Div Kaiser Aluminum · MSHA ID 1800351
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KoontzAbandoned 1985-04-01Surface coal · Alpha Mining Inc · MSHA ID 1800696
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Koontz MineAbandoned 2010-08-30Surface coal · Heritage Coal & Natural Resources LLC · MSHA ID 1800781
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Morgan FarmAbandoned 2007-11-06Surface coal · Jones Coal Inc · MSHA ID 1800703
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No 1Abandoned 1982-09-17Surface coal · Eastern Mining Systems Inc · MSHA ID 1800373
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No 1 MineAbandoned 1972-05-24Underground coal · Wolf Run Coal Company · MSHA ID 1800200
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No 1 MineAbandoned 1971-11-18Underground coal · Fickes Coal Company · MSHA ID 1800213
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No 1 MineAbandoned 2009-02-10Surface coal · Brashear Coal Mines · MSHA ID 1800263
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No 1 MineAbandoned 2011-08-11Surface coal · Clise Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 1800534
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No 1 MineAbandoned 1986-02-07Surface coal · Wilhelm Coal Inc · MSHA ID 1800543
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No 1 StripAbandoned 1980-04-10Surface coal · Thrasher Coal Company · MSHA ID 1800121
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No 1 StripAbandoned 1986-02-07Surface coal · T G & C Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 1800236
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No 1 StripAbandoned 1988-04-22Surface coal · Ayers Coal Company · MSHA ID 1800482
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No 1 StripAbandoned 1977-11-14Surface coal · Ware Coal Company · MSHA ID 1800499
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No 1 StripAbandoned 1985-03-21Surface coal · Phillips Coal Company · MSHA ID 1800531
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No 1 StripAbandoned 1980-08-27Surface coal · Georges Creek Company · MSHA ID 1800568
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No 1 StripAbandoned 1995-04-10Surface coal · T D Mining Company · MSHA ID 1800726
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No 1 StripAbandoned 2020-09-23Surface coal · G & S Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 1800744
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No 1 YardAbandoned 2011-01-27Facility coal · Clise Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 1800746
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No 12 UgAbandoned 1971-06-28Underground coal · Pine Mountain Coal Company · MSHA ID 1800126
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No 6aAbandoned 1972-09-19Underground coal · W & W Coal Company · MSHA ID 1800205
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Ocean Siding Delta #3Abandoned 1992-08-25Facility coal · Delta Coal Sales Inc · MSHA ID 1800635
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Parker No 2Abandoned 1971-05-14Underground coal · Clites Coal Company · MSHA ID 1800122
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Phillips MineAbandoned 1996-02-28Surface coal · Pbs Coals Inc · MSHA ID 1800569
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Phillips' Mine SidingAbandoned 1993-04-14Facility coal · Winner Brothers Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 1800698
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Pine Mtn No 12 Strip MineAbandoned 1977-06-30Surface coal · Pine Mountain Coal Company · MSHA ID 1800577
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Pond HillAbandoned 1990-02-12Surface coal · Hi Note Inc · MSHA ID 1800653
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Reclamation #1 MineAbandoned 1979-09-01Surface coal · E & W Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 1800669
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Reynolds SidingAbandoned 1981-12-01Facility coal · Evergreen Coal Inc · MSHA ID 1800687
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Richard Duckworth No 1 StripAbandoned 1988-07-29Surface coal · J & R Coal Company · MSHA ID 1800682
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Rock CutAbandoned 1991-02-13Surface metal/non-metal · Cumberland Sand Company Inc · MSHA ID 1800401
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Sand BankAbandoned 2018-07-25Surface coal · Ritchie Trucking & Excavating, Inc. · MSHA ID 1800760
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SAND PLANTAbandoned 2002-03-21Surface metal/non-metal · Cumberland Sand Company Inc · MSHA ID 1800347
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ShaftAbandoned 1981-09-28Facility coal · Cumberland Coal Corp · MSHA ID 1800674
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Shaft Md Prep PlantAbandoned 1981-09-01Facility coal · Frostburg Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 1800688
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Taylor # 1Abandoned 2019-02-07Facility coal · ARJ Construction Company Inc · MSHA ID 1800748
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Win-More MiningAbandoned 2012-10-23Surface coal · Clise Coal Company, Inc. · MSHA ID 1800132
Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.
| Feature type | Features |
|---|---|
| Strip Mine | 105 |
| P3 Water Problems | 86 |
| P3 Mine Opening | 60 |
| P3 Gobs | 52 |
| P2 Clogged Streams | 39 |
| P2 Portals | 38 |
| P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | 30 |
| P2 Polluted Water: Agricultural & Industrial | 30 |
| P3 High Wall | 30 |
| Adit | 29 |
| P3 Spoil Area | 27 |
| P2 Dangerous Slides | 26 |
| P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | 25 |
| P2 Clogged Stream Lands | 25 |
| P2 Subsidence | 24 |
| P2 Dangerous Highwalls | 19 |
| P1 Dangerous Slides | 17 |
| P2 Vertical Openings | 15 |
| P2 Dangerous Impoundments | 11 |
| P3 Industrial/Residential Waste | 11 |
| Strip Mine | 11 |
| P2 Polluted Water: Human Consumption | 10 |
| P2 Industrial/Residential Waste | 8 |
| P1 Clogged Streams | 8 |
| P1 Subsidence | 7 |
| P2 Hazardous Water Bodies | 5 |
| P3 Slump | 5 |
| P1 Portals | 5 |
| P1 Clogged Stream Lands | 4 |
| Disturbed Surface | 3 |
| P1 Vertical Openings | 3 |
| P3 Equipment Facility | 3 |
| P1 Dangerous Impoundments | 3 |
| P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | 2 |
| P1 Underground Mine Fires | 2 |
| P3 Bench | 2 |
| P2 Underground Mine Fires | 2 |
| P3 Other | 2 |
| P3 Pits | 1 |
| P1 Surface Burning | 1 |
| P1 Polluted Water: Agricultural & Industrial | 1 |
| P2 Gases: Hazardous/Explosive | 1 |
| P1 Polluted Water: Human Consumption | 1 |
A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.
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USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
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USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
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OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
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MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
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US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
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GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
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Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
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IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.