Mining Incidents

Laird T Orr Jr.: 1 recorded fatality controller

MSHA controller ID: C00934

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Email me when a new MSHA incident is filed at any mine Laird T Orr Jr. controls.

Fatalities
1
Total incidents
11
Mines on record
6
Years on record
1984–2017
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
116
citations
27
significant & substantial
$164,844
proposed penalties
$48,222
paid to date
29% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $116,622 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
252
inspections on record
3,666
inspection hours
3.2
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
116 citations across 3,666 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
Imminent-danger orders
A Section 107(a) order removes miners from an area when an inspector finds an imminent danger. Each order is lifted once the condition is corrected, so this counts orders issued, not orders now in effect.
1
Section 107(a) orders
Most recent order: 2011-03-10.
On record since 2011.
Source: MSHA imminent-danger order records, updated weekly.
Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$165K
proposed penalties
$48K
current assessed
$48K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
107 assessments are final orders; 8 contested dockets.
Of $154K in penalties contested before the Commission, $37K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2017-11-30.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
25.2%
significant & substantial
7.5%
high negligence or reckless
26.2%
reasonably likely or greater
16.8%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.9% none, 8.4% low, 83.2% moderate, 7.5% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2016-04-06, 10 years ago
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
115
samples
0.85
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
115 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 0 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • AUGER HELPER56
  • AUGER OPERATOR54
  • BACKHOE OPERATOR1

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2016-04-06, 10 years ago
7%
over PEL
98
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • AUGER OPERATOR50
  • AUGER HELPER44
  • BACKHOE OPERATOR1
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
8 citations taken to the federal commission · 7% of citations on record
  • Settled 6 · 75%
  • Stood as issued 2 · 25%
71%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 7 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
76%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$152K proposed, $36K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2018-02-14. Vacated and withdrawn citations are removed from the file this view attributes through, so that outcome is slightly undercounted here.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this controller contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
KENT 2018-0124 Settlement Rae 2018 $139K → $23K
KENT 2018-0158 Settlement Rae 2018 $12K → $12K
KENT20010028 Settlement Melick 2001 $2K → $1K
KENT 2013-576 Settlement Feldman 2013 $828 → $224
VA 2011-467 Settlement Biro 2012 $343 → $343
VA 2016-0081 Settlement Lesnick 2016 $176 → $124
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

Top causes

Incident timeline

2017
1 (1f)
2010
1
2009
1
2004
1
2000
1
1999
2
1997
1
1985
2
1984
1

Operators under this controller

Mines on record

Fatalities under this controller

1 recorded
March 30, 2017 KY · Coal auger operator, auger crew supervisor Fatality · FALL OF FACE/RIB/PILLAR/SIDE/HIGHWALL
Green Hill Mining Inc · Struck by falling object

While changing work cutter head bits on the coal auger machine, ee was struck by a rock approx 4 feet by 5 feet by 30 inches that fell from the bottom section of the highwall. EE was pronounced deceased at the scene.

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Where Laird T Orr Jr. stands on silica, penalties, and injury rate

MSHA's standard limits respirable silica to 50 micrograms per cubic metre, but MSHA publishes dust and quartz as separate files and never the silica figure itself. We derive it per sample, score it against the limit, and set the operator's injury rate against a benchmark built from the full MSHA operator record. With the 26-year penalty trail, contest posture, and fatality history. Delivered as a PDF with the underlying data as CSV.

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