Mining Incidents

Bishop Surface Coal

Pax, Fayette County, WV  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 4607491

Bishop Surface has $70K in proposed MSHA penalties and $9K outstanding across 8 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
1
Total incidents
18
Years on record
1993–2025
Latest incident
Nov 2025
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
183
citations
81
significant & substantial
$69,629
proposed penalties
$54,398
paid to date
78% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $15,231 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
110
inspections on record
3,581
inspection hours
5.1
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
183 citations across 3,581 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Bishop Surface has $70K in proposed MSHA penalties and $9K outstanding across 8 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$70K
proposed penalties
$64K
current assessed
$54K
paid to date
$9K
outstanding
180 assessments are final orders; 8 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2025-08-18.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Bishop Surface shows respirable coal dust averaging 0.17 mg/m3 (100% compliant) across 420 samples.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
0.17
dust avg (mg/m3)
1.90
dust max (mg/m3)
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
420
samples
Most recent sample: 2026-06-22.
Silica (quartz)
19.6
silica avg (%)
40.9
silica max (%)
25
samples
Most recent sample: 2026-02-10.
Noise
3%
over PEL
96
samples
Most recent sample: 2026-02-03.
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2025 Q4 21,141 0 0 0.0
2025 Q3 10,881 1 0 91.9
2025 Q2 41,629 0 0 0.0
2025 Q1 44,462 0 0 0.0
2024 Q4 40,564 3 0 74.0
2024 Q3 43,207 4 3 92.6
2024 Q2 46,882 0 0 0.0
2024 Q1 56,033 1 0 17.8
Show 95 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2023 Q4 26,591 0 0 0.0
2023 Q3 48,048 3 0 62.4
2023 Q2 49,674 0 0 0.0
2023 Q1 35,830 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 13,244 0 0 0.0
2022 Q3 16,138 2 0 123.9
2022 Q2 25,199 0 0 0.0
2022 Q1 20,976 0 0 0.0
2021 Q4 14,355 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 4,501 0 0 0.0
2021 Q2 4,571 0 0 0.0
2021 Q1 4,664 0 0 0.0
2020 Q4 4,553 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 1,613 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 0 0 0
2020 Q1 0 0 0
2019 Q4 0 0 0
2019 Q3 0 0 0
2019 Q1 13,544 0 0 0.0
2018 Q4 13,443 22 5 1636.5
2018 Q3 16,077 3 1 186.6
2018 Q2 15,620 2 1 128.0
2018 Q1 8,055 0 0 0.0
2017 Q4 8,055 1 0 124.1
2017 Q3 780 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 780 0 0 0.0
2017 Q1 780 0 0 0.0
2016 Q4 780 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 780 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 702 2 0 2849.0
2016 Q1 1,169 0 0 0.0
2015 Q4 0 0 0
2015 Q3 0 0 0
2015 Q2 390 0 0 0.0
2015 Q1 10,008 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 26,545 22 8 828.8
2014 Q3 26,862 2 1 74.5
2014 Q2 27,790 1 1 36.0
2014 Q1 26,296 0 0 0.0
2013 Q4 27,232 1 1 36.7
2013 Q3 28,581 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 24,681 0 0 0.0
2013 Q1 30,462 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 35,716 2 0 56.0
2012 Q3 35,930 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 28,098 1 0 35.6
2012 Q1 28,424 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 28,070 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 20,115 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 14,792 0 0 0.0
2011 Q1 17,752 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 12,669 1 1 78.9
2010 Q3 13,523 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 15,518 4 1 257.8
2010 Q1 15,161 0 0 0.0
2009 Q4 13,744 3 1 218.3
2009 Q3 14,215 3 2 211.0
2009 Q2 16,391 0 0 0.0
2009 Q1 18,752 3 0 160.0
2008 Q4 17,684 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 17,464 8 4 458.1
2008 Q2 17,062 0 0 0.0
2008 Q1 17,724 0 0 0.0
2007 Q4 16,988 8 5 470.9
2007 Q3 17,002 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 19,497 7 2 359.0
2007 Q1 18,343 0 0 0.0
2006 Q4 15,052 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 0 0 0
2006 Q2 0 0 0
2006 Q1 0 0 0
2005 Q4 0 0 0
2005 Q3 0 3 2
2005 Q2 0 0 0
2005 Q1 0 2 1
2004 Q4 0 0 0
2004 Q3 0 1 0
2004 Q2 10,969 0 0 0.0
2004 Q1 18,264 1 0 54.8
2003 Q4 15,941 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 17,294 8 7 462.6
2003 Q2 18,261 1 1 54.8
2003 Q1 17,813 14 11 785.9
2002 Q4 18,554 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 19,099 5 3 261.8
2002 Q2 21,163 0 0 0.0
2002 Q1 21,601 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 21,610 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 14,579 0 0 0.0
2001 Q2 20,891 0 0 0.0
2001 Q1 21,534 0 0 0.0
2000 Q4 14,217 2 1 140.7
2000 Q3 12,972 13 9 1002.2
2000 Q2 14,222 0 0 0.0
2000 Q1 14,894 10 6 671.4

Fatalities at this mine

1 recorded
December 29, 2017 WV · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer Fatality · MACHINERY
Blackjewel L.L.C. · Struck against a moving object

Two bulldozers pushing in the same area, operators talking on CB. D9 operator is injured worker. D-11 is colleague. D9 stopped talking. D11 found that D9 had gone over highwall. Injured worker passed away from injuries sustained.

Reportable incidents

17 on file (excluding fatalities above)

2025 · 2 incidents

August 5, 2025 WV · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Nicholas Contura LLC · Fall from machine

EE was standing on right side fender doing EE's pre-trip inspection when EE went to exit fender EE missed a step and slipped. Then EE fell to the ground on EE's right side elbow/arm. Went to ER, had strain to right arm.

2024 · 1 incident

October 14, 2024 WV · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Nicholas Contura LLC · Struck against stationary object

Employee was removing hose from axle cooler pump on 993k Z9K00314 when pulling hose back for removal, hand slipped making contact with top of transmission. Unknown exactly what the right hand contact on transmission. The contact caused a laceration on top of right hand

2023 · 1 incident

December 5, 2023 WV · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Nicholas Contura LLC · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Stepping up onto front-end loader, felt a pop in knee.

2019 · 1 incident

December 18, 2019 WV · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Nicholas Contura LLC · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

Trying to pull door open that was frozen shut. This was at starting time and door had frozen shut during the night.

2018 · 2 incidents

March 28, 2018 WV · Coal utility man, shift tech, service/dump truck operator HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Blackjewel L.L.C. · Contact with hot objects or substances

Employee was using a pipe wrench to remove cap from radiator, antifreeze blew on employee's hand causing burns.

January 23, 2018 WV · Coal drill operator MACHINERY
Blackjewel L.L.C. · Struck against a moving object

Reported 1/30/19 - Proceeded to back up the drill, the rear of the drill dipped sharply down, causing the front of the drill to jump into the air, throwing employee into the control console, woke up the next morning with pain in the right knee

2017 · 1 incident

December 19, 2017 WV · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Blackjewel L.L.C. · Fall onto or against objects

Exiting rock truck, caught back of boot on 2nd step, lost balance & fell forward hitting head on fire ext. bracket.

2015 · 1 incident

June 16, 2015 WV · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Blackjewel L.L.C. · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Hooking up a drop trailer, twisted when turning around escaping bees, sprain to knee

2014 · 2 incidents

February 17, 2014 WV · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
Blackjewel L.L.C. · Struck against a moving object

large rock fell out of loader into rock truck, causing jarring to employee and instant back pain

2013 · 1 incident

July 22, 2013 WV · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Blackjewel L.L.C. · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Opening a gate valve on an overhead bin, strain to abdomen

2009 · 1 incident

February 12, 2009 WV · Coal blaster, shooter, shotfirer, explosive worker, powder gang/monkey OTHER
Hanover Resources LLC · Bodily reaction, (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was loading a bulk truck. While on the top of the truck, he bent to go under a beam on the bin. In doing so, something in his back went out. He elected to seek medical attention.

2005 · 1 incident

November 3, 2005 WV · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer POWERED HAULAGE
Patience Inc · Struck against a moving object

Employee was operating 777D rock truck. He was getting loaded by 992G loader. First scoop jarred him around, injuring his left shoulder.

2004 · 1 incident

August 11, 2004 WV · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech MACHINERY
Patience Inc · Contact with hot objects or substances

STUMBLED WHILE USING CUTTING TORCH AND RUN TORCH OVER LEFT HAND CAUSING HAND TO BE BURNED.

2002 · 1 incident

March 26, 2002 WV · Coal truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
Patience Inc · (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS CLEANING LIGHTS ON HIS TRUCK WHEN HE GOT BRIGHT LIGHT SHONE IN HIS EYES. DUE TO A WORK STOPPAGE (LAYOFF), COMPANY WAS NOT NOTIFIED OF INCIDENT UNTIL 5/2/02 WHEN WORKER'S COMP. PAPERWORK WAS RECEIVED.

1993 · 1 incident

December 22, 1993 WV · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech POWERED HAULAGE
Patience Inc · Struck by rolling or sliding object

ROCK TRUCK/EUC DUMPING ON LIFT. GRADER DOWN BELOW. MECHANIC WAS TIGHTENING A CHAIN ON THIS GRADER AND A ROCK ROLLED DOWN AS TRUCK WAS DUMPING, HITTING MECHANIC ON HIS SHIN OR LEG.

For insurers, brokers, and safety consultants

The full compliance file on Bishop Surface

A dated report covering the 26-year penalty trail, line-item violation pattern, contest and docket posture, rate-normalized peer benchmark, and full fatality history. Delivered as a PDF with the underlying data as CSV.