Mining Incidents

Brubaker Mine: 1 recorded fatality Coal

LCT Energy, LP · Surface
Controlled by JAZ Ventures LP
Hooversville, Somerset County, PA  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 3609939

Brubaker Mine has $125K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 29 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
1
Total incidents
35
Years on record
2012–2015
Latest incident
Aug 2015
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2011
347
citations
72
significant & substantial
$125,014
proposed penalties
$97,671
paid to date
78% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $27,343 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2011
51
inspections on record
5,704
inspection hours
6.1
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
347 citations across 5,704 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Brubaker Mine has $125K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 29 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$125K
proposed penalties
$98K
current assessed
$98K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
342 assessments are final orders; 29 contested dockets.
Of $84K in penalties contested before the Commission, $63K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2017-11-02.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
21.1%
significant & substantial
6.1%
high negligence or reckless
21.1%
reasonably likely or greater
22.8%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 48.8% low, 45.0% moderate, 6.1% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
92 citations taken to the federal commission · 27% of citations on record
  • Settled 82 · 89%
  • Stood as issued 9 · 10%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 1 · 1%
88%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 43 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
24%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$84K proposed, $63K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2016-04-26.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
PENN 2015-0324 Settlement Andrews 2016 $24K → $19K
PENN 2016-0088 Settlement Andrews 2016 $6K → $6K
PENN 2016-0005 Settlement Andrews 2016 $6K → $3K
PENN 2015-0222 Settlement Harner 2015 $6K → $4K
PENN 2016-0208 Settlement Lewis 2016 $5K → $5K
PENN 2016-0087 Settlement Lewis 2016 $4K → $1K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Brubaker Mine shows 92% of 456 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2017-11-02, 8 years ago
92%
within 1.5 mg/m3
456
samples
4.16
dust max (mg/m3)
11
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
210 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 246 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR207
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)53
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (INTAKE SIDE)31

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2015-08-04, 11 years ago
3.2
silica avg (%)
38
samples
64.0
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR20

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2017-11-02, 8 years ago
7%
over PEL
72
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)16
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR10
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (INTAKE SIDE)10
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2017 100% 6
2016 100% 3
2015 92% 130
2014 87% 134
2013 95% 119
2012 97% 64
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2015 1.0 10
2014 5.9 15
2013 1.6 11
2012 3.0 2
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2017 0% 1
2016 0% 2
2014 12% 25
2013 6% 35
2012 0% 9
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Brubaker Mine recorded 9.85 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2015.

Injury rate, 2015
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
9.85
total case rate
2.81
days-away rate
1.407
fatality rate
Above average. The US coal mining average was 3.76 and the all-US-mining average was 2.72 cases per 100 workers.
In Pennsylvania, coal mining averaged 3.79 cases per 100 workers that year.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2015 9.85 2.81 1.407
2014 8.97 1.12 0.000
2013 12.23 3.67 0.000
2012 * 13.13 2.19 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. LCT Energy, LP 2011 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2017 2
2016 2
2015 64 215,552
2014 80 337,453
2013 72 323,533
2012 40 163,070
2011 3
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Brubaker Mine sits in Somerset County, Pennsylvania, where the Census mining category is 1.6% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Somerset County, Pennsylvania · Population 73,255
1.6%
Mining share of county employment
$59,378
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2017 Q4 70 1 0 14285.7
2017 Q3 71 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 106 0 0 0.0
2017 Q1 160 0 0 0.0
2016 Q4 216 1 0 4629.6
2016 Q3 335 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 192 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 427 0 0 0.0
Show 18 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2015 Q4 9,746 9 2 923.5
2015 Q3 40,256 19 7 472.0
2015 Q2 48,502 51 10 1051.5
2015 Q1 43,666 57 11 1305.4
2014 Q4 43,764 24 8 548.4
2014 Q3 41,612 13 1 312.4
2014 Q2 45,032 19 5 421.9
2014 Q1 47,989 19 2 395.9
2013 Q4 47,277 27 14 571.1
2013 Q3 45,423 21 1 462.3
2013 Q2 36,219 26 0 717.9
2013 Q1 34,552 12 2 347.3
2012 Q4 28,931 9 3 311.1
2012 Q3 26,990 3 0 111.2
2012 Q2 20,790 8 0 384.8
2012 Q1 14,712 17 2 1155.5
2011 Q4 2,407 5 0 2077.3
2011 Q3 0 0 0

Fatalities at this mine

1 recorded
January 28, 2015 PA · Coal continuous miner operator, coal mole operator Fatality · MACHINERY
LCT Energy, LP · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Miner Operator was tramming into cut. When he positioned the miner onto sights, the mining machine was on a knuckle on the bottom causing it to swing in his direction, pinning him against the rib with the tail of the mining machine.

Reportable incidents

34 on file (excluding fatalities above)

2015 · 8 incidents

August 24, 2015 PA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
LCT Energy, LP · Accident type, without injuries

Roof fall in intersection of #7 Entry of 3#2 Intake. Fall was 20'x 25'x 7'-8' high. Fall does not affect travel or air movement.

August 12, 2015 PA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
LCT Energy, LP · Accident type, without injuries

While on weekly run, examiner found a fall of roof above the anchorage point. This fall is located 80' inby survey spad 1317, #1 entry, 1 crosscut outby black mains inlet. The area does not affect air or travel through the return area. 7'H x 40'L.

August 10, 2015 PA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech POWERED HAULAGE
LCT Energy, LP · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Miner was tramming golf cart in belt line, he struck belt structure which caused him to depress tram pedal. He caught his left arm between cart and post, stretching his shoulders. He continued to work his regular duties until 8/27/15.

July 30, 2015 PA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
LCT Energy, LP · Struck by falling object

Miner was inserting a wrench into the chuck of the drill head when a rock fell from the roof striking his right hand. After being x-rayed, it was learned that he had a fracture of his right middle finger. He was released modified duty.

July 23, 2015 PA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
LCT Energy, LP · Caught in, under or between running or meshing objects

Bolter was adding steels to his set when he rotated his drill head causing his hand to wrap around the steels.

April 20, 2015 PA · Coal section foreman, bullgang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, shift boss HANDLING OF MATERIALS
LCT Energy, LP · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Section Foreman was walking bent over and caught his ear on a broken strap. He received a laceration on his ear and temple resulting in 17 stitches.

February 5, 2015 PA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
LCT Energy, LP · Struck by falling object

Employee was bolting in #5 entry when some cap rock fell out striking him on the shoulder. He was installing the outside bolt at the time. He went to ER and was put on restricted duty for a deep muscle bruise.

January 27, 2015 PA · Coal utility man, errand boy, service truck operator MACHINERY
LCT Energy, LP · Struck by falling object

Miner was bolting on the operator side of the roof bolting machine. He noticed a rock loose in the roof and when he moved, he hit the fast feed lever and joystick, dropping the drill head onto his left knee.

2014 · 8 incidents

October 22, 2014 PA · Coal scoop tram operator, load/haul/dump operator POWERED HAULAGE
LCT Energy, LP · Struck against a moving object

Employee was traveling into section on a mantrip. The trip hit a hole on the travel way and bottomed out, jarring the employee. He was transported outside.

October 2, 2014 PA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
LCT Energy, LP · Struck by falling object

Miner was getting bolts for next row, when a rock fell from the roof, striking him on the left leg, just above the knee. He went to Dr, and was released modified duty with a deep bruise.

August 6, 2014 PA · Coal beltman, conveyor man, conveyor belt worker, mobile bridge carrierman, feeder operator, conveyor rider HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
LCT Energy, LP · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Miner was changing a bottom roller on the belts. The roller slipped off the pry bar he was using striking his right wrist.

June 2, 2014 PA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) HANDLING OF MATERIALS
LCT Energy, LP · Over-exertion in lifting objects

Miner was loading resin onto roof bolting machine when he felt a pop in his right shoulder.

May 6, 2014 PA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) HANDLING OF MATERIALS
LCT Energy, LP · Struck against stationary object

Employee was removing rock from roof strap. Rock broke apart, causing employee to punch roof. Employee received 8 stitches to the back of his left hand. He was released without restrictions from ER.

April 6, 2014 PA · Coal scoop tram operator, load/haul/dump operator FALL OF FACE/RIB/PILLAR/SIDE/HIGHWALL
LCT Energy, LP · Struck by falling object

Miner was tramming scoop along #5 entry (travelway) of Black Mains approx. 1800 feet outby the section. A brow of rock popped free of the rib and struck a 5"x7" post that was 8 feet in length, causing it to fall into the kitchen of the scoop, striking the miner on the left side of his head.

February 27, 2014 PA · Coal electrician, lineman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
LCT Energy, LP · Struck against stationary object

miner was splicing water line for continuous miner when his hand slipped and hit against steel clamp causing a cut on his right ring finger. Miner went to ER and received 2 stitches to the injury.

January 6, 2014 PA · Coal discontinued 1/31/2014. several other codes cover scoop car operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
LCT Energy, LP · Over-exertion in lifting objects

Employee was setting posts. He bent over to lift post from the scoop tractor bucket. As he straightened up, he felt a twinge in his lower back. He worked the rest of his shift.

2013 · 12 incidents

November 2, 2013 PA · Coal utility man, errand boy, service truck operator MACHINERY
LCT Energy, LP · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Employee caught his finger between T3 channel and plate while inserting his bolt into the roof. Employee finished his shift and drove himself to the hospital where he was x-rayed, and received 4 stitches to his left index finger. Employee did not miss work.

October 15, 2013 PA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
LCT Energy, LP · Accident type, without injuries

Roof fall occurred in Gold Mains intake #8 entry at survey spad 967. Fall was approx. 20'x20' in size. Fall did not affect ventilation and is not in an area normally traveled by men.

September 26, 2013 PA · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
LCT Energy, LP · Over-exertion in wielding or throwing objects

Employee was sorting trash. He picked up a bucket of used miner bits and threw it underhand. He felt a popping sensation. He was seen by Corporate Care and released to regular duty with restrictions. Employee worked within his restrictions until 11/18/2013 on which date he had surgery to repair a torn rotator cuff.

September 12, 2013 PA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) HANDLING OF MATERIALS
LCT Energy, LP · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Employee was moving a rock out of his way when he smashed his right pinky finger between two rocks.

September 10, 2013 PA · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
LCT Energy, LP · Struck by falling object

Employee was moving his snub, when a rock fell out of the roof striking his left hand. This resulted in him receiving two stitches to the middle finger.

July 31, 2013 PA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) HANDLING OF MATERIALS
LCT Energy, LP · Over-exertion in lifting objects

Employee was loading straps onto roof bolter when he felt a pain in his back/ribs. He was transported to the hospital for x-rays and diagnosed as having a muscle strain.

June 16, 2013 PA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
LCT Energy, LP · Accident type, without injuries

Upon entering the section, maintenance crew observed a roof fall occurred. Section Foreman called Mine Foreman who notified MSHA. Fall occurred 1 cross cut inby the loading point of entry #5 in Gold Mains Section. 40' outby survey station 753. Measured 30'L x 24'W x 14' H.

June 12, 2013 PA · Coal beltman, conveyor man, conveyor belt worker, mobile bridge carrierman, feeder operator, conveyor rider HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
LCT Energy, LP · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was leveling belt structure. He felt pain in right elbow to hand while using bumper jack.

May 14, 2013 PA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
LCT Energy, LP · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was removing rock from continuous mining machine. He twisted and felt a sharp pain in his back. He stood up quickly and struck his head on the roof, then fell and hit his head on the mining machine.

March 18, 2013 PA · Coal beltman, conveyor man, conveyor belt worker, mobile bridge carrierman, feeder operator, conveyor rider HANDLING OF MATERIALS
LCT Energy, LP · Over-exertion in lifting objects

While picking up front of fire hose cart employee felt pain in lower back.

February 23, 2013 PA · Coal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
LCT Energy, LP · Struck by falling object

Employee was striking suspended radiant heater with shovel handle to dislodge any float dust possibly on top. He knocked heater off suspended hooks. Heater fell striking his hard hat forcing metal clip of hat liner suspension to cut his forehead requiring 8 stitches.

February 4, 2013 PA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
LCT Energy, LP · Struck by falling object

Employee was starting drill hole when a piece of loose roof rock approx 1 1/2" x 2' came down striking left middle finger causing contusion to end of finger requiring three stitches.

2012 · 6 incidents

December 11, 2012 PA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
LCT Energy, LP · Struck by flying object

While pounding on belt splice with pick hammer piece of hammer peened off striking employee in chest causing impaled object.

September 16, 2012 PA · Coal discontinued 1/31/2014. several other codes cover scoop car operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
LCT Energy, LP · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

Miner was pulling miner cable and pulled groin, miner worked till 10-3-12 light duty till he went to specialist may be medical condition.

August 27, 2012 PA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
LCT Energy, LP · Struck by falling object

While installing inside bolt, piece of slicker sided rock fell behind bolter operator striking him on foot causing bruise.

August 16, 2012 PA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
LCT Energy, LP · Struck by falling object

EE was putting in the inside roof bolt in the #2 entry when a piece of rock fell striking him in the left ankle requiring 2 stitches.

July 25, 2012 PA · Coal continuous miner operator, coal mole operator FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
LCT Energy, LP · Struck by falling object

Employee was kneeling along cont miner 3 rows of bolts back from edge of cut through in xcut 5 to 6 entry when sharp piece of shale roof fell cutting right ear and tip of right hand.

January 17, 2012 PA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) HANDLING OF MATERIALS
LCT Energy, LP · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

While using post to push rock from atop continuous miner, employee got finger pinched between post and roof support causing injury requiring stitches.