Mining Incidents

Elevation Surface Mine: 12 MSHA citations Coal

Controlled by Bernard Brown
Richwood, Greenbrier County, WV  ·  Temporarily Idled
MSHA Mine ID: 4609597

Elevation Surface Mine has $2K in proposed MSHA penalties and $1K outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
1
Years on record
2023
Latest incident
Jun 2023
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2022
12
citations
1
significant & substantial
$2,020
proposed penalties
$961
paid to date
48% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $1,059 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2021
23
inspections on record
1,595
inspection hours
0.8
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
12 citations across 1,595 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Elevation Surface Mine has $2K in proposed MSHA penalties and $1K outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$2K
proposed penalties
$2K
current assessed
$961
paid to date
$1K
outstanding
12 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2025-05-15.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
8.3%
significant & substantial
8.3%
high negligence or reckless
8.3%
reasonably likely or greater
16.7%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 66.7% low, 25.0% moderate, 8.3% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Elevation Surface Mine shows 100% of 122 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2025-07-09
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
122
samples
0.33
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
62 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 60 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR57
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR39
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE17

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2025-07-07
11.9
silica avg (%)
7
samples
19.7
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR6
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR1

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2025-02-20
0%
over PEL
20
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE7
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR6
  • BACKHOE OPERATOR3
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2025 100% 16
2024 100% 18
2023 100% 37
2022 100% 38
2021 100% 13
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2025 6.0 1
2024 8.8 1
2023 19.7 1
2022 12.2 4
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2025 0% 5
2023 0% 5
2022 0% 10
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Elevation Surface Mine recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2024.

Injury rate, 2024
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.16 and the all-US-mining average was 2.08 cases per 100 workers.
In West Virginia, coal mining averaged 3.51 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2024 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2023 1.64 0.00 0.000
2022 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. South Fork Coal Co., LLC 2020 to 2026
  2. Aurevo Resources, Inc. 2026 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2025 41 37,932
2024 44 76,198
2023 43 198,872
2022 37 96,431
2021 12 20,704
2020 0
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Elevation Surface Mine sits in Greenbrier County, West Virginia, where the Census mining category is 1.7% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Greenbrier County, West Virginia · Population 32,688
1.7%
Mining share of county employment
$48,662
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2025 Q2 25,783 2 0 77.6
2025 Q1 36,345 0 0 0.0
2024 Q4 9,606 0 0 0.0
2024 Q3 30,960 1 0 32.3
2024 Q2 10,835 1 0 92.3
2024 Q1 21,530 1 1 46.4
2023 Q4 35,452 0 0 0.0
2023 Q3 29,684 0 0 0.0
Show 12 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2023 Q2 27,865 3 0 107.7
2023 Q1 28,660 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 24,580 1 0 40.7
2022 Q3 23,843 0 0 0.0
2022 Q2 22,923 1 0 43.6
2022 Q1 24,353 2 0 82.1
2021 Q4 16,564 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 1,702 0 0 0.0
2021 Q2 0 0 0
2021 Q1 0 0 0
2020 Q4 0 0 0
2020 Q3 0 0 0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

1 on file

2023 · 1 incident

June 20, 2023 WV · Coal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator POWERED HAULAGE
South Fork Coal Co., LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE was cleaning the pit floor when a rock fell from the highwall and came through the windshield of the Komatsu WA600 loader EE was operating. Rock struck EE's right leg causing bruises/contusions, glass in EE's eyes, small lacerations.