Mining Incidents

Elliott Sand & Gravel: 72 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal

Controlled by Heidelberg Materials AG
Lillington, Harnett County, NC  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 3100520

Elliott Sand & Gravel has $15K in proposed MSHA penalties and $3K outstanding across 4 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
18
Years on record
1983–2024
Latest incident
Oct 2024
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
72
citations
19
significant & substantial
$15,106
proposed penalties
$11,657
paid to date
77% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $3,449 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
82
inspections on record
1,066
inspection hours
6.8
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
72 citations across 1,066 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Elliott Sand & Gravel has $15K in proposed MSHA penalties and $3K outstanding across 4 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$15K
proposed penalties
$15K
current assessed
$12K
paid to date
$3K
outstanding
72 assessments are final orders; 4 contested dockets.
Of $4K in penalties contested before the Commission, $4K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2024-07-23.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
26.4%
significant & substantial
8.3%
high negligence or reckless
26.4%
reasonably likely or greater
41.7%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 16.7% low, 75.0% moderate, 8.3% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
7 citations taken to the federal commission · 10% of citations on record
  • Settled 3 · 43%
  • Stood as issued 3 · 43%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 1 · 14%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 5 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
9%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$4K proposed, $4K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2019-12-11.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
SE 2020-0084 Default 2020 $3K → $3K
SE 2009-669M Settlement Gill 2010 $716 → $616
SE 2006-284M Settlement Weisberger 2006 $247 → $60
SE 2006-83M Dismissal Barbour 2006 $60 → $0
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2026-05-07
0%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
33
samples
11
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg19
  • Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz12
  • Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz2
Show the individual readings (33)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2026-05-07 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Utility Man
2026-05-07 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Lab Technician
2026-05-07 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Utility Man
2026-05-07 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Utility Man
2025-05-01 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.32 0.7 0.46 Utility Man
2025-05-01 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.22 0.94 0.23 Utility Man
2025-05-01 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.15 0.46 0.33 Lab Technician
2025-05-01 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.19 0.65 0.29 Truck Driver
2025-05-01 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.62 1.43 0.43 Washer Operator
2023-09-27 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2023-09-27 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Backhoe Operator
2023-09-27 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2023-09-27 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.13 Washer Operator
2023-09-27 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Utility Man
2022-08-04 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.26 Utility Man
2022-08-04 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2022-08-04 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2022-08-04 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.19 Utility Man
2022-08-04 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.28 0.93 0.30 Utility Man
2017-07-20 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.19 0.7 0.27 Utility Man
2017-07-20 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.19 1.92 0.10 Complete Load-Haul-Dump
2017-07-20 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Complete Load-Haul-Dump
2012-01-19 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2012-01-19 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Sampler, Dust
2012-01-19 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.19 0.76 0.25 Mechanic
2012-01-19 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.16 0.59 0.27 Utility Man
2011-08-31 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Utility Man
2011-08-31 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Backhoe Operator
2004-07-13 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Utility Man
2004-07-13 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.13 0.91 0.14 Dragline Operator
2001-12-19 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2001-12-19 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Bulldozer Operator
2001-12-19 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.

Elliott Sand & Gravel recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2025.

Injury rate, 2025
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US metal and nonmetal mining average was 1.65 and the all-US-mining average was 1.97 cases per 100 workers.
In North Carolina, metal and nonmetal mining averaged 1.14 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2025 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2024 * 4.87 4.87 0.000
2023 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2022 * 4.87 4.87 0.000
2021 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2020 * 6.00 0.00 0.000
2019 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2018 * 6.53 6.53 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Nello L Teer Company 1950 to 1980
  2. Nello L Teer Company 1980 to 1988
  3. Hanson Aggregates Carolina Inc 1988 to 2002
  4. Heidelberg Materials Southeast Agg, LLC 2002 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 14
2025 16
2024 14
2023 14
2022 15
2021 14
2020 12
2019 14
2018 13
2017 14
2016 13
2015 13
2014 14
2013 14
2012 15
2011 15
2010 15
2009 14
2008 16
2007 16
2006 16
2005 14
2004 14
2003 15
2002 17
2001 18
2000 14
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Elliott Sand & Gravel sits in Harnett County, North Carolina, where the Census mining category is 0.1% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Harnett County, North Carolina · Population 136,503
0.1%
Mining share of county employment
$69,012
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 10,926 0 0 0.0
2026 Q1 8,681 0 0 0.0
2025 Q4 8,863 0 0 0.0
2025 Q3 9,859 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 22,107 0 0 0.0
2025 Q1 10,912 0 0 0.0
2024 Q4 10,516 0 0 0.0
2024 Q3 10,877 1 0 91.9
Show 98 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 10,315 0 0 0.0
2024 Q1 9,397 0 0 0.0
2023 Q4 8,869 0 0 0.0
2023 Q3 9,784 1 0 102.2
2023 Q2 9,774 0 0 0.0
2023 Q1 9,655 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 9,617 0 0 0.0
2022 Q3 11,289 1 0 88.6
2022 Q2 10,616 0 0 0.0
2022 Q1 9,505 0 0 0.0
2021 Q4 9,752 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 8,253 0 0 0.0
2021 Q2 8,894 0 0 0.0
2021 Q1 8,489 0 0 0.0
2020 Q4 8,235 2 0 242.9
2020 Q3 9,050 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 8,127 1 1 123.0
2020 Q1 7,941 0 0 0.0
2019 Q4 8,195 7 5 854.2
2019 Q3 8,477 2 0 235.9
2019 Q2 10,245 0 0 0.0
2019 Q1 9,046 0 0 0.0
2018 Q4 7,285 1 0 137.3
2018 Q3 7,972 1 0 125.4
2018 Q2 7,818 0 0 0.0
2018 Q1 7,532 0 0 0.0
2017 Q4 7,488 2 0 267.1
2017 Q3 8,136 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 8,455 1 0 118.3
2017 Q1 8,335 0 0 0.0
2016 Q4 7,266 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 8,318 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 8,229 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 7,938 0 0 0.0
2015 Q4 7,937 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 6,707 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 7,484 2 1 267.2
2015 Q1 4,559 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 7,627 2 0 262.2
2014 Q3 8,183 0 0 0.0
2014 Q2 8,597 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 8,429 1 0 118.6
2013 Q4 8,799 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 8,859 1 0 112.9
2013 Q2 8,861 0 0 0.0
2013 Q1 7,925 1 1 126.2
2012 Q4 8,179 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 8,853 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 8,513 2 0 234.9
2012 Q1 8,133 1 0 123.0
2011 Q4 7,932 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 7,718 1 1 129.6
2011 Q2 7,949 0 0 0.0
2011 Q1 7,000 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 7,635 0 0 0.0
2010 Q3 8,941 1 0 111.8
2010 Q2 7,807 0 0 0.0
2010 Q1 6,432 1 0 155.5
2009 Q4 4,861 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 8,258 0 0 0.0
2009 Q2 8,077 3 2 371.4
2009 Q1 6,849 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 9,559 3 0 313.8
2008 Q3 9,718 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 10,219 0 0 0.0
2008 Q1 10,259 0 0 0.0
2007 Q4 10,120 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 11,306 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 11,025 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 10,580 0 0 0.0
2006 Q4 10,451 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 11,781 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 11,912 2 1 167.9
2006 Q1 12,509 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 9,722 3 0 308.6
2005 Q3 10,352 0 0 0.0
2005 Q2 10,305 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 9,739 0 0 0.0
2004 Q4 8,607 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 9,218 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 9,357 0 0 0.0
2004 Q1 7,372 0 0 0.0
2003 Q4 8,299 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 9,744 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 9,857 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 8,685 0 0 0.0
2002 Q4 7,750 3 0 387.1
2002 Q3 8,722 0 0 0.0
2002 Q2 13,089 1 0 76.4
2002 Q1 13,619 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 10,753 2 0 186.0
2001 Q3 12,851 0 0 0.0
2001 Q2 11,977 0 0 0.0
2001 Q1 10,060 1 0 99.4
2000 Q4 6,992 0 0 0.0
2000 Q3 16,147 0 0 0.0
2000 Q2 7,808 1 0 128.1
2000 Q1 10,485 1 0 95.4
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

18 on file

2024 · 1 incident

October 29, 2024 NC · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Heidelberg Materials Southeast Agg, LLC · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

EE reports was assisting install a tail (bin) pulley out of a manlift along with a second employee. The second employee was using a come-along to lift the pulley up so they could get it in position when the EE decided to assist by pushing the pulley. It weighs approx. 100-150 lbs. As the EE began to push, EE felt pain in lower back. EE started PT on 11/14/2024.

2022 · 1 incident

June 2, 2022 NC · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Heidelberg Materials Southeast Agg, LLC · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

EE was replacing a top roller on feed belt when EE encountered resistance because of bent ear on the roller carriage. EE used a pry bar to help push the roller into place. The pry bar slipped out and jerked EE's shoulder. The pry bar did not strike employee. Contacted WorkCare. EE was determined to need surgery-9-2-22.

2020 · 1 incident

June 11, 2020 NC · Metal/Non-Metal dry screening plant operator, screen house operator HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Heidelberg Materials Southeast Agg, LLC · Struck against stationary object

Employee initially injured L shoulder when shoulder struck a beam when pry bar slipped. Checked out and released without restrictions. Early September reported continued discomfort. Medical evaluations reveal injury to rotator cuff. Specialist visit on 9/17 suggests surgery on the shoulder on 10/2/2020.

2018 · 1 incident

June 28, 2018 NC · Metal/Non-Metal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Heidelberg Materials Southeast Agg, LLC · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

The injured party had completed fueling the haul truck at the end of shift, stepping off curb at fuel point, employee twisted/sprained knee. Employee received diagnosis in September after the knee got sore. Employee continued to perform regular job up until employee had arthroscopic surgery on January 22, 2019.

2016 · 1 incident

March 12, 2016 NC · Metal/Non-Metal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Heidelberg Materials Southeast Agg, LLC · Struck against stationary object

The lid on a grease drum had a metal tab sticking out on one side. Employee was changing out grease barrel when EE's left elbow contacted the metal tab. The result was a laceration requiring six stitches to close. No lost time and no restricted duty.

2010 · 1 incident

February 1, 2010 NC · Metal/Non-Metal outside foreman, leadman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Heidelberg Materials Southeast Agg, LLC · Fall to the walkway or working surface

Employee was removing bag of trash from the bed of pick-up truck and slipped on ice and fell to the ground landing on left arm injuring his shoulder.

2008 · 1 incident

August 11, 2008 NC · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Heidelberg Materials Southeast Agg, LLC · Struck against stationary object

On 8/11/08, EE bumped elbow on service truck during preshift inspection. No medical or first-aid treatment needed. EE reported incident to supervisor. On 11/4/08, EE stated that elbow still hurting and asked to see doctor. Diagnosis was "tennis elbow." Given single dose of prescription med. Released to regular duty that day but was prescribed physical therapy; thus this report

2005 · 1 incident

December 15, 2005 NC · Metal/Non-Metal crane operator, mobile equipment operator (meo), dragline operator, dropball operator, rigger HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Heidelberg Materials Southeast Agg, LLC · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

While moving a screen bearing employee caught finger between the bearing and a handrail, suffering a fracture to his right index finger. Employee returned to work on restricted duty.

1996 · 2 incidents

February 5, 1996 NC · Metal/Non-Metal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Hanson Aggregates Carolina Inc · Fall to the walkway or working surface

EMPLOYEE HAD REPORTED TO WORK AND WAS IN PROCESS OF OPENING A CABLE GATE WHEN HE SLIP ON ICE AND SNOW AND BROKE HIS LEFT FOOT (FIBULA)

January 29, 1996 NC · Metal/Non-Metal coal/ore shovel operator, shoveler, power shoveler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Hanson Aggregates Carolina Inc · Struck against stationary object

EMPLOYEE WAS GUIDING GREASE HOSE BACK ONTO THE REEL WHEN THE HOSE GAVE A QUICK JERK CAUSING HIS RIGHT HAND TO HIT THE FRAME WHICH CAUSED A FX TO THE 2ND METACARPEL OF THE RIGHT HAND. EMPLOYEE DID NOT REPORT THE ACCIDENT UNTIL 2-1-96. AT THIS TIME TREATMENT WAS MADE.

1992 · 1 incident

February 4, 1992 NC · Metal/Non-Metal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Hanson Aggregates Carolina Inc · Fall from machine

INJURED HAD CLIMBED UPON A FRONT END LOADER TIRE TO SPEAK TO OPERATOR,WHILE CLIMBING DOWN LADDER HE MISSED THE 3RD STEP AND LOST HIS BALANCE AND FELL ,TWISTING HIS RIGHT KNEE,CAUSING A SPRAIN.

1990 · 1 incident

March 8, 1990 NC · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Hanson Aggregates Carolina Inc · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

ADJUSTING BRAKES ON RAGLINE BRAKES ROD CAME UNLATCHED CAUGHT L LITTLE FINGER BETWEEN ROD AND FRAME CAUSING ONE INCH LACERATION

1989 · 3 incidents

August 24, 1989 NC · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer MACHINERY
Hanson Aggregates Carolina Inc · Struck against a moving object

PUSHING FUEL THROTTLE HAND SLIPPED LITTLE FINGER JAM.

April 7, 1989 NC · Metal/Non-Metal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Hanson Aggregates Carolina Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

I.NAME WAS CUTTING A SIX FOOT PIECE OF CONVEYOR BELT TO MAKE A LIP FOR A SAND SCREEN. THE KNIFE HE WAS USING SLIPPED AND STRUCK HIS LEFT HAND ON THE BACK AT THE BOTTOM OF THE THUMB TAKEN 5 STI TCHES TO CLOSE.

March 22, 1989 NC · Metal/Non-Metal crane operator, mobile equipment operator (meo), dragline operator, dropball operator, rigger HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Hanson Aggregates Carolina Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

I NAME STATED THAT HE WAS REPLACING A BROKEN BRAKE SPRING ON THE HOIST DRUM ON A 9570 NORTH WEST DRAGLINE THE SPRING SLIP OUT OF HIS L HAND AND THE HHOK CAUGHT HIS FIRST FINGER OF L HAND CUTTI NG A 1" GASH AT THE NAIL TAKEN 3 STITCHES TO CLOSE

1988 · 2 incidents

April 28, 1988 NC · Metal/Non-Metal greaser, grease man, oiler, lube man, dragline oiler HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Nello L Teer Company · Struck against stationary object

I NAME WAS CUTTING A THREADED ROD INTO AND FIRTSFIRST FINGER OF L HAND CAME IN CONTACT WITH ROD CAUSING A LACERATION TO SAME REQUIRING SUTURE TO CLOSE

February 13, 1988 NC · Metal/Non-Metal mechanic helper MACHINERY
Nello L Teer Company · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

(NAME)WAS REMOVING A BOLT FROM HOUSING OF SAND SCROOR.HE WAS HOLDING A CONTOR PUNCH USING A #2 MACHINE HAMMER.THE HAMMER GLANCED OFF PUNCH STRIKING HIS LEFT THUMB TAKING 5 STITCHES TO CLOSE CU T.

1983 · 1 incident

May 13, 1983 NC · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Nello L Teer Company · Struck against stationary object

MR SANDERS HAD SEAT ON D8 DOZER AND WAS UNDER SEAT ADJUSTING LINKAGE TO TRANSMISSION WHEN HIS HARD HAT FELL OFF HE REACHED OVER TO RECOVER HIS HAT STRIKING HEAD ON THE OFF AND ON S WITCH TO TRACTOR CAUSING A 1 INCH CUT TO THE SCALP WHICH TOOK 3 STITCHES TO CLOSE