Mining Incidents

Fork Creek Prep Plant: 455 MSHA citations Coal

Alum Creek, Lincoln County, WV  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 4608752

Fork Creek Prep Plant has $202K in proposed MSHA penalties and $123K outstanding across 9 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
24
Years on record
1999–2019
Latest incident
Sep 2019
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
455
citations
183
significant & substantial
$201,693
proposed penalties
$73,899
paid to date
37% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $127,794 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
213
inspections on record
5,966
inspection hours
7.6
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
455 citations across 5,966 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
Imminent-danger orders
A Section 107(a) order removes miners from an area when an inspector finds an imminent danger. Each order is lifted once the condition is corrected, so this counts orders issued, not orders now in effect.
2
Section 107(a) orders
Most recent order: 2022-08-08.
On record since 2011.
Source: MSHA imminent-danger order records, updated weekly.

Fork Creek Prep Plant has $202K in proposed MSHA penalties and $123K outstanding across 9 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$202K
proposed penalties
$197K
current assessed
$74K
paid to date
$123K
outstanding
439 assessments are final orders; 9 contested dockets.
Of $28K in penalties contested before the Commission, $23K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2026-06-22.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
41.0%
significant & substantial
8.3%
high negligence or reckless
41.0%
reasonably likely or greater
28.6%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.2% none, 10.8% low, 80.6% moderate, 8.3% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
81 citations taken to the federal commission · 18% of citations on record
  • Settled 78 · 96%
  • Stood as issued 2 · 2%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 1 · 1%
86%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 35 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
18%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$28K proposed, $23K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2026-01-12.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
WEVA 2025-0265 Settlement Bulluck 2025 $7K → $6K
WEVA 2026-0098 Settlement 2026 $6K → $5K
WEVA 2026-0102 Settlement 2026 $5K → $4K
WEVA 2024-0364 Settlement Sullivan 2024 $3K → $3K
WEVA 2014-0615 Settlement Lesnick 2015 $2K → $1K
WEVA 2007-388 Default Lesnick 2008 $2K → $2K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Fork Creek Prep Plant shows 100% of 224 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2025-11-13
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
224
samples
1.43
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
184 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 40 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR92
  • UTILITY MAN38
  • CLEANING PLANT OPERATOR26

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2025-06-20
6.6
silica avg (%)
3
samples
7.4
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR3

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2025-11-05
8%
over PEL
93
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR25
  • UTILITY MAN17
  • CLEANING PLANT OPERATOR12
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2025 100% 15
2024 100% 12
2023 100% 20
2022 100% 13
2021 100% 11
2020 100% 15
2019 100% 14
2018 100% 7
2015 100% 8
2014 100% 13
2013 100% 10
2012 100% 10
2011 100% 10
2010 100% 10
2009 100% 11
2008 100% 10
2005 100% 5
2004 100% 8
2002 100% 1
2001 100% 16
2000 100% 5
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2025 1
2023 5.8 1
2018 7.4 1
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2025 0% 5
2024 0% 3
2023 0% 5
2021 0% 5
2020 0% 5
2019 0% 5
2018 0% 3
2015 0% 5
2014 0% 10
2013 20% 5
2012 0% 7
2011 0% 3
2010 0% 5
2009 20% 5
2008 0% 4
2006 0% 3
2005 20% 5
2001 40% 5
2000 40% 5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Fork Creek Prep Plant recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2025.

Injury rate, 2025
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
No reportable injury cases in any year shown. Employee-hours were reported in each of those years, so these are true zeros rather than missing data. Citations, listed in the compliance record above, are inspector-found violations and are counted separately from worker injuries.
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.19 and the all-US-mining average was 1.97 cases per 100 workers.
In West Virginia, coal mining averaged 3.89 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2025 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2024 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2023 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2022 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2021 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2020 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2014 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2013 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Fork Creek Mining Company 1998 to 2002
  2. 3-D Management Services, Inc. 2002 to 2003
  3. Coal River Processing LLC 2003 to 2018
  4. Lexington Coal Company, LLC 2018 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 4
2025 10
2024 10
2023 10
2022 10
2021 13
2020 9
2019 9
2018 5
2016 0
2015 9
2014 28
2013 37
2012 38
2011 38
2010 32
2009 34
2008 31
2007 37
2006 34
2005 31
2004 15
2003 5
2002 4
2001 20
2000 8
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Fork Creek Prep Plant sits in Lincoln County, West Virginia, where the Census mining category is 5.3% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Lincoln County, West Virginia · Population 20,170
5.3%
Mining share of county employment
$48,593
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 0 3 0
2026 Q1 3,313 0 0 0.0
2025 Q4 6,278 48 9 7645.7
2025 Q3 7,290 14 6 1920.4
2025 Q2 6,094 4 1 656.4
2025 Q1 6,545 8 1 1222.3
2024 Q4 7,807 14 6 1793.3
2024 Q3 5,857 0 0 0.0
Show 91 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 6,789 12 5 1767.6
2024 Q1 5,135 0 0 0.0
2023 Q4 5,113 3 0 586.7
2023 Q3 4,553 5 2 1098.2
2023 Q2 6,737 0 0 0.0
2023 Q1 6,418 13 6 2025.6
2022 Q4 5,315 0 0 0.0
2022 Q3 7,666 31 17 4043.8
2022 Q2 8,251 0 0 0.0
2022 Q1 7,570 3 1 396.3
2021 Q4 7,302 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 5,585 4 1 716.2
2021 Q2 6,526 0 0 0.0
2021 Q1 7,649 4 2 522.9
2020 Q4 6,322 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 5,194 1 1 192.5
2020 Q2 4,694 2 2 426.1
2020 Q1 5,159 6 2 1163.0
2019 Q4 5,523 2 0 362.1
2019 Q3 3,972 7 3 1762.3
2019 Q2 3,477 0 0 0.0
2019 Q1 3,977 3 0 754.3
2018 Q4 3,805 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 3,134 3 0 957.2
2018 Q2 937 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 0 1 0
2016 Q2 0 0 0
2016 Q1 0 0 0
2015 Q4 2,854 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 4,710 0 0 0.0
2015 Q1 7,714 4 1 518.5
2014 Q4 7,610 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 15,473 3 0 193.9
2014 Q2 21,357 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 24,184 8 4 330.8
2013 Q4 21,825 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 20,638 3 2 145.4
2013 Q2 22,245 0 0 0.0
2013 Q1 23,479 10 5 425.9
2012 Q4 20,782 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 22,828 1 1 43.8
2012 Q2 24,458 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 23,593 5 1 211.9
2011 Q4 26,572 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 30,930 2 1 64.7
2011 Q2 22,982 0 0 0.0
2011 Q1 21,545 4 0 185.7
2010 Q4 25,085 0 0 0.0
2010 Q3 23,081 2 1 86.7
2010 Q2 18,022 0 0 0.0
2010 Q1 23,308 1 0 42.9
2009 Q4 23,377 1 0 42.8
2009 Q3 21,449 8 4 373.0
2009 Q2 16,036 0 0 0.0
2009 Q1 21,928 6 3 273.6
2008 Q4 21,814 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 20,783 4 3 192.5
2008 Q2 21,727 3 1 138.1
2008 Q1 17,478 0 0 0.0
2007 Q4 26,234 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 20,167 1 0 49.6
2007 Q2 25,115 3 0 119.5
2007 Q1 20,605 1 0 48.5
2006 Q4 25,489 5 2 196.2
2006 Q3 22,663 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 22,329 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 19,162 7 5 365.3
2005 Q4 24,051 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 21,255 1 1 47.0
2005 Q2 15,732 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 12,911 7 6 542.2
2004 Q4 11,817 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 10,763 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 6,889 0 0 0.0
2004 Q1 6,890 0 0 0.0
2003 Q4 5,278 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 4,258 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 0 0 0
2003 Q1 0 0 0
2002 Q4 0 0 0
2002 Q3 390 0 0 0.0
2002 Q2 390 0 0 0.0
2002 Q1 6,225 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 10,901 1 0 91.7
2001 Q3 11,867 10 5 842.7
2001 Q2 11,669 2 1 171.4
2001 Q1 12,586 2 0 158.9
2000 Q4 12,403 3 0 241.9
2000 Q3 4,764 0 0 0.0
2000 Q2 0 0 0
2000 Q1 0 0 0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

24 on file

2019 · 1 incident

September 21, 2019 WV · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Lexington Coal Company, LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE was assisting in the removal of a pump skid from the pump building. EE was behind the pump operating the ratchet hoist when the pump moved and the suction pipe kicked backward striking their left knee. EE was seen at the ER, referred to ortho who released EE back to work. On 10-21-2019 Dr. took EE off work after an MRI reveled a meniscus tear in EE left knee.

2013 · 1 incident

April 11, 2013 WV · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Coal River Processing LLC · Fall from machine

EE was unhooking a beam from the crane when he slipped and fell about 8-9 feet hitting his arm on a beam that was on the ground. EE was transported to the hospital for treatment and x-rays were done showing no broken bones and a dislocated elbow was placed on light duty.

2012 · 1 incident

June 29, 2012 WV · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Coal River Processing LLC · Fall to lower level, (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was trying to unplug a pipe with a hammer while standing on the raw coal pump motor base. Employee slipped off twisting ankle and hurting elbow. Employee did not miss any days until 9/4/2012 and management was notified on 9/5/2012.

2009 · 1 incident

December 26, 2009 WV · Coal miner, prospector, nec HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Coal River Processing LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Cutting screen side & knocked bolt out, screen moved/shifted & pull chain wrapped around hand.

2008 · 3 incidents

June 3, 2008 WV · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Coal River Processing LLC · Struck by falling object

Injured was lifting crescent wrench up to employee working above him. Crescent wrench slipped and as injured tried to catch it his middle finger came into contact with a conduit bracket.

April 22, 2008 WV · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Coal River Processing LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE was cutting belt width with a stanley knife and cut right thigh.

April 21, 2008 WV · Coal pumper POWERED HAULAGE
Coal River Processing LLC · Struck against a moving object

EE was coming through the red light toward the prep plant. He turned his windshield wipers on and the lights from the plant blinded him, causing him to strike the rock beside the pond.

2006 · 2 incidents

November 10, 2006 WV · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer MACHINERY
Coal River Processing LLC · Struck against a moving object

After loading a unit train employee was leaving stockpile area using a Cat dozer. While coming along side #7E#8 feeders the coal gave way & the dozer went into the void & ended up on its top. Some clean coal had doors fouled from opening.

2005 · 1 incident

April 26, 2005 WV · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Coal River Processing LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Worker was changing discharge lip on #1 raw coal screen. He was pushing on a 6"x3/4 carriage bolt while another worker was using an impact wrench to tighten bolt. The bolt had a sharp edge. As they were tightening the bolt, it spun cutting through worker's glove causing a cut to the right index finger. Six stitches to close wound.

2004 · 1 incident

2002 · 1 incident

January 11, 2002 WV · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Fork Creek Mining Company · Fall onto or against objects

EE STATED THAT HE FELL OFF THE DOZER WHILE DISMOUNTING AND STRIKING THE RIGHT LIFT ARM, INJURING HIS GROIN AREA.

2001 · 2 incidents

July 20, 2001 WV · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Fork Creek Mining Company · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

CHARGING HOPPER FOR MAGNETITE BIN FEED SCREW HAD PLUGGED EE HAD REMOVED INSPECTION COVER SO AS TO WATCH FOR MATERIAL TO FEED. AFTER HOPPER HAD BEEN UNPLUGGED EE WAS USING DUCT TAPE TO COVER IN SPECTION HOLE WHILE SCREW WAS RUNNING HIS LEFT INDEX FINGER WAS CUT WHEN IT CAME IN.

July 17, 2001 WV · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman MACHINERY
Fork Creek Mining Company · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS USING A PERMANENCT INSTALLED 240 VOLT CUTOFF SAW TO CUT 1" COLD ROLL ROUND BAR. AS HE WAS CUTTING FINAL PIECE AS THE BLADE OF THE SAW MAD FINAL PENETRATION OF THE METAL THE ROD KICKED B ACK AND THE SHARP EDGE STRUCK #4 AND #5 FINGERS ON LEFT HAND. (11 TOTAL STITCHES)

2000 · 9 incidents

October 23, 2000 WV · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech MACHINERY
Fork Creek Mining Company · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE GOT DOWN ON HIS KNEES TO CUT A PIECE OF METAL SHEETING TO PUT IN THE END OF A HEADER.WHEN HE STOOD BACK UP FROM HIS KNEELING POSITION, HE FELT A SHARP PAIN IN THE BACK OF HIS LEFT K NEE.

August 22, 2000 WV · Coal backhoe operator, trackhoe operator, crane operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Fork Creek Mining Company · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EMPLOYEE WAS HELPING LIFT BELT SCALES AND FELT SOMETHING POP IN HIS LOWER BACK. HE WAS LIFTING CORNER OF SCALE AT THE TIME SO ANOTHER EMPLOYEE COULD PUT A CHOKER UNDER IT TO LIFT THE SCALES INTO POSITION WITH A BOOM TRUCK.

June 23, 2000 WV · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Fork Creek Mining Company · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

GEAR BOX LID CLOSED ON HIM, PINCHING HIS LOWER BACK AND BRUISING IT.

March 23, 2000 WV · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Fork Creek Mining Company · (Not Elsewhere Classified)

WHILE ASSISTING WITH INSTALLATION OF DOOR CHANNEL, ANOTHER WORKER STRUCK THE CHANNEL WITH A 416 SLEDGE HAMMER TO REALIGN IT. VICTIM'S HEAD WAS CLOSE TO CHANNEL, AND HE SUFFERED SOUND CONCUSSI ON AND PARTIAL HEARING LOSS. REPORTED AT LATER DATE.

1999 · 1 incident

July 14, 1999 WV · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Fork Creek Mining Company · Absorption of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

EMPLOYEE WAS CHARGING A BATTERY IN A TRUCK AND OPENED COVER TO WATER RESERVOIR AND IT SPLASHED IN HIS FACE AND EYES. LIQUID WAS BATTERY ACID.