Mining Incidents

Fowlkes Mine: 103 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal

Controlled by USS Holdings Inc
Aberdeen, Monroe County, MS  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 2200460

Fowlkes Mine has $159K in proposed MSHA penalties and $116K outstanding across 4 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

Watch this mine

Email me when a new MSHA incident is filed at Fowlkes Mine.

Fatalities
0
Total incidents
16
Years on record
1983–2023
Latest incident
Feb 2023
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
103
citations
29
significant & substantial
$159,464
proposed penalties
$43,066
paid to date
27% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $116,398 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
79
inspections on record
1,168
inspection hours
8.8
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
103 citations across 1,168 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Fowlkes Mine has $159K in proposed MSHA penalties and $116K outstanding across 4 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$159K
proposed penalties
$159K
current assessed
$43K
paid to date
$116K
outstanding
101 assessments are final orders; 4 contested dockets.
Of $105K in penalties contested before the Commission, $104K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2023-09-13.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
28.7%
significant & substantial
19.8%
high negligence or reckless
28.7%
reasonably likely or greater
65.3%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 13.9% low, 66.3% moderate, 19.8% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
11 citations taken to the federal commission · 11% of citations on record
  • Settled 4 · 36%
  • Stood as issued 5 · 45%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 2 · 18%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 4 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
0%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$106K proposed, $106K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2014-02-06.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
SE 2008-243M Default Lesnick 2010 $104K → $104K
SE 2013-597M Settlement Lesnick 2014 $400 → $400
SE 2014-0158 Withdrawal Lesnick 2014 $100 → $0
SE 2014-152M Withdrawal Lesnick 2015 $100 → $0
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2023-09-14
28
samples
0
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg19
  • Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz9
Show the individual readings (28)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2023-09-14 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.32 Utility Man
2023-09-14 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Bulldozer Operator
2023-09-14 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2019-09-24 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.18 Crusher Oper/Worker
2019-09-24 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Backhoe Operator
2019-09-24 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2009-10-15 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.2 Crusher Oper/Worker
2009-10-15 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.19 Bulldozer Operator
2009-10-15 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2009-10-15 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.22 Crusher Oper/Worker
2009-10-15 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.3 Crusher Oper/Worker
2009-06-03 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Oiler, Greaser
2009-06-03 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2009-06-03 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
2009-06-03 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
2004-11-18 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.16 Crusher Oper/Worker
2004-11-18 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
2004-11-18 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2004-11-18 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.14 Crusher Oper/Worker
2004-06-09 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
2004-06-09 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2004-06-09 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.13 Crusher Oper/Worker
2004-06-09 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Backhoe Operator
2001-04-18 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Backhoe Operator
2001-04-18 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Backhoe Operator
2001-04-18 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2001-04-18 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Bulldozer Operator
2001-04-18 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Dragline Operator
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.

Fowlkes Mine recorded 8.67 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2005.

Injury rate, 2005
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
8.67
total case rate
8.67
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US metal and nonmetal mining average was 3.76 and the all-US-mining average was 4.21 cases per 100 workers.
In Mississippi, metal and nonmetal mining averaged 2.98 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2005 * 8.67 8.67 0.000
2004 * 7.56 0.00 0.000
2003 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2002 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2001 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2000 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Filtrol Corp 1978 to 1981
  2. Filtrol Corp 1981 to 1981
  3. Filtrol Corp 1981 to 1984
  4. Harshaw/Filtrol Partnership 1984 to 1988
  5. BASF Catalysts LLC 1988 to 2010
  6. BASF Corporation 2010 to 2017
  7. EP Engineered Clays Corporation 2017 to 2019
  8. U.S. Silica Company, LLC 2019 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 2
2025 1
2024 2
2023 2
2022 1
2021 1
2020 1
2019 1
2018 1
2017 1
2016 1
2015 1
2014 1
2013 1
2012 1
2011 1
2010 1
2009 2
2008 5
2007 5
2006 9
2005 12
2004 15
2003 16
2002 16
2001 16
2000 22
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Fowlkes Mine sits in Monroe County, Mississippi, where the Census mining category is 0.8% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Monroe County, Mississippi · Population 33,928
0.8%
Mining share of county employment
$51,231
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 528 0 0 0.0
2026 Q1 424 0 0 0.0
2025 Q4 424 0 0 0.0
2025 Q3 176 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 520 0 0 0.0
2025 Q1 384 0 0 0.0
2024 Q4 384 0 0 0.0
2024 Q3 480 0 0 0.0
Show 98 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 648 0 0 0.0
2024 Q1 488 0 0 0.0
2023 Q4 578 0 0 0.0
2023 Q3 562 0 0 0.0
2023 Q2 578 0 0 0.0
2023 Q1 534 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 130 0 0 0.0
2022 Q3 200 0 0 0.0
2022 Q2 530 0 0 0.0
2022 Q1 530 0 0 0.0
2021 Q4 500 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 525 0 0 0.0
2021 Q2 422 0 0 0.0
2021 Q1 35 0 0 0.0
2020 Q4 500 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 485 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 425 0 0 0.0
2020 Q1 525 0 0 0.0
2019 Q4 525 0 0 0.0
2019 Q3 450 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 550 0 0 0.0
2019 Q1 500 0 0 0.0
2018 Q4 525 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 525 0 0 0.0
2018 Q2 550 0 0 0.0
2018 Q1 525 0 0 0.0
2017 Q4 550 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 575 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 560 0 0 0.0
2017 Q1 545 0 0 0.0
2016 Q4 520 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 565 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 600 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 620 0 0 0.0
2015 Q4 495 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 510 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 475 0 0 0.0
2015 Q1 555 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 550 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 459 0 0 0.0
2014 Q2 520 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 523 0 0 0.0
2013 Q4 484 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 508 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 506 1 0 1976.3
2013 Q1 550 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 400 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 540 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 513 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 485 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 334 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 569 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 513 0 0 0.0
2011 Q1 483 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 493 0 0 0.0
2010 Q3 572 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 535 0 0 0.0
2010 Q1 490 0 0 0.0
2009 Q4 471 2 1 4246.3
2009 Q3 512 0 0 0.0
2009 Q2 654 0 0 0.0
2009 Q1 1,178 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 2,000 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 2,033 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 2,142 2 2 933.7
2008 Q1 1,896 0 0 0.0
2007 Q4 2,059 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 1,891 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 1,930 2 1 1036.3
2007 Q1 2,288 0 0 0.0
2006 Q4 2,090 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 2,119 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 4,363 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 6,265 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 4,765 2 1 419.7
2005 Q3 4,585 0 0 0.0
2005 Q2 7,556 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 6,171 0 0 0.0
2004 Q4 6,259 2 0 319.5
2004 Q3 7,061 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 5,999 1 0 166.7
2004 Q1 7,152 1 0 139.8
2003 Q4 6,031 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 7,576 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 8,230 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 7,141 0 0 0.0
2002 Q4 6,699 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 7,150 4 0 559.4
2002 Q2 7,307 0 0 0.0
2002 Q1 6,677 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 6,010 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 6,681 0 0 0.0
2001 Q2 7,137 0 0 0.0
2001 Q1 7,335 0 0 0.0
2000 Q4 6,843 2 0 292.3
2000 Q3 6,814 0 0 0.0
2000 Q2 7,118 3 0 421.5
2000 Q1 6,319 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

16 on file

2023 · 1 incident

February 26, 2023 MS · Metal/Non-Metal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
U.S. Silica Company, LLC · Fall from machine

Employee was climbing up into haul truck. EE's feet were muddy, and EE slipped. EE landed on EE's shoulder injuring it.

2021 · 1 incident

January 18, 2021 MS · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer OTHER
U.S. Silica Company, LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

EE was operating a front end loader in the clay shed. EE opened the door and thought it latched open. EE reached out to get some food and the wind blew the door shut striking EE's left hand between thumb and pointer figure. EE required 8 stitches.

2020 · 2 incidents

August 15, 2020 MS · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
U.S. Silica Company, LLC · Struck against stationary object

The employee was removing excavator teeth from a metal bin. As EE was removing a tooth, EE's left hand struck a piece of sheet metal. The sheet metal cut EE's left index finger. As a result, stitches were required.

May 11, 2020 MS · Metal/Non-Metal greaser, grease man, oiler, lube man, dragline oiler SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
U.S. Silica Company, LLC · Fall onto or against objects

Contractor employee was climbing the ladder steps on a CAT 50 ton haul truck to check the oil. A foot slipped and they hit a knee. Employee informed a supervisor the next day and was taken to the Dr. The Dr. said the knee was bruised and employee was placed on light duty.

2010 · 1 incident

December 10, 2010 MS · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
BASF Corporation · Over-exertion in lifting objects

Employee was shoveling surface soil into drum when he felt a sharp pain in in shoulder. Employee was transported to local ER for treatment. ER physician determined employee had a muscle spasm. Employee claimed he was in severe pain. Employee received injections for pain control and muscle relaxer. Employee was released to return to work his next shift without restrictions.

2009 · 1 incident

December 21, 2009 MS · Metal/Non-Metal rotary bucket excavator operator MACHINERY
BASF Catalysts LLC · Struck against a moving object

Excavator was shutting down at end of shift. Excavator was top loading trucks, the operator cut a ramp to walk excavator off the level it had been operating from. While walking down ramp, excavator started bogging in dirt and suddendly stopped, caused cab to tilt over. EE released seat belt, hit forehead on windshield, deep cut. 2 witnesses called foreman(called 911).

2007 · 1 incident

March 8, 2007 MS · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech IGNITION OR EXPLOSION OF GAS OR DUST
BASF Catalysts LLC · Contact with hot objects or substances

Gas fumes ignited while serviceman was filling tank of a Honda air compressor, causing burns to the serviceman's arms and hands.

2006 · 1 incident

October 24, 2006 MS · Metal/Non-Metal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
BASF Catalysts LLC · Struck against a moving object

Left the pit loaded, came to a point in the haul road where setting sun hits the mirror. Other truck passed on his left in opposite direction, sun hit mirror & blinded him. He was close to the edge of the road next to the berm & drifted even closer right tire caught the berm & almost came to a stop. Berm gave way/truck rolled down slope 60 ft. climbed out window and climb up hill.

2005 · 1 incident

February 21, 2005 MS · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
BASF Catalysts LLC · Fall to the walkway or working surface

Employee was leaving work area to go to break room. As he took 3 steps after leaving work platform, his feet slipped out from under him. This caused him to fall to floor & after landing on his right elbow, he injured right shoulder. Floor was somewhat slick due to rain & high humidity conditions. He suffered torn ligaments, tendons to right shoulder (torn rotator cuff).

2004 · 2 incidents

February 23, 2004 MS · Metal/Non-Metal

EE WAS REMOVING SHOVEL FROM BACK OF SERVICE TRUCK. HE SLID HIS HAND UP THE HANDLE & GOT FIBERGLASS SPLINTER IN HIS RIGHT HAND BETWEEN THE LITTLE FINGER & RING FINGER. HE WAS WEARING GLOVES AT THE TIME.

February 2, 2004 MS · Metal/Non-Metal miner, nec HANDLING OF MATERIALS
BASF Catalysts LLC · Struck against stationary object

EE WAS WASHING THE OFF-ROAD TRUCK WITH 1 1/2" FIRE HOSE. WHEN PULLING SLACK OUT OF HOSE HE STRUCK THE METAL PIPE RACK ON THE TRUCK WITH HIS LEFT THIGH. EE RETURNED TO WORK FULL DUTY ON 2/2/04 BUT STARTED HAVING PROBLEMS WITH THIGH & RETURNED TO THE DR. ON 2/9/04. AT THAT TIME HE WAS GIVEN PERSCRIPTIONS & PUT ON RESTRICTED DUTY UNTIL 2/23/04.

1992 · 1 incident

February 14, 1992 MS · Metal/Non-Metal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
BASF Catalysts LLC · Struck by falling object

SUBJECT THOUGHT HIS TRUCK WAS FINISHED LOADING. HE WHEN AROUND TRUCK TO CHECK LUG BOLT THAT WORKED LOOSE. WHILE CHECKING LUG BOLT. A PIECE OF CLAY FELL FROM TRUCK, STRICKING HIM IN TOP OF H EAD. THIS REQUIRED 7 STICHES. BACKHOE OPERATOR DID NOT KNOW SUBJECT WAS ON THAT SIDE OF TRUCK.

1990 · 1 incident

May 1, 1990 MS · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
BASF Catalysts LLC · Fall from machine

SUBJECT WAS DISMOUNTING DOZER. FOOT SLIPPED AND GRABBED DOZER TRACK PAD. HEEL OF LEFT HAND WAS CUT.

1985 · 1 incident

July 8, 1985 MS · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech MACHINERY
Harshaw/Filtrol Partnership · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

GRINDING WITH HAND GRINDER AND SLAG GOT INSIDE SAFETY GLASSES WHEN TOOK OFF GLASSES SLAG BECAMNE IMEDDED IN EYE

1983 · 2 incidents

September 8, 1983 MS · Metal/Non-Metal HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Filtrol Corp · Over-exertion in lifting objects

SUBJECT SAID HE INJUREED BACK WHILE LIFTING A PIECE IOF LUMBER.

April 5, 1983 MS · Metal/Non-Metal HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Filtrol Corp · Struck by falling object

SUBJECT WAS WASHING BOTTOM ROLLER HULL FOR REBUILDING. HANDS WERE WET AND SLIPPERY. HE IN TURNED DROPPED ROLLER HULL ON LEFT HAND.