Mining Incidents

Hammett Gravel Company-Yazoo: 149 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal

Controlled by Harold P Hammett Jr
Yazoo City, Yazoo County, MS  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 2200189

Hammett Gravel Company-Yazoo has $120K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 10 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
14
Years on record
1987–2015
Latest incident
Oct 2015
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
149
citations
55
significant & substantial
$119,505
proposed penalties
$89,498
paid to date
75% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $30,007 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
40
inspections on record
728
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 728 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Hammett Gravel Company-Yazoo has $120K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 10 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$120K
proposed penalties
$89K
current assessed
$89K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
147 assessments are final orders; 10 contested dockets.
Of $93K in penalties contested before the Commission, $60K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2015-09-22.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
37.4%
significant & substantial
7.5%
high negligence or reckless
38.1%
reasonably likely or greater
60.5%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.7% none, 7.5% low, 84.4% moderate, 7.5% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
38 citations taken to the federal commission · 26% of citations on record
  • Settled 36 · 95%
  • Stood as issued 1 · 3%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 1 · 3%
84%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 19 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
37%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$95K proposed, $60K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2011-12-28.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
SE 2009-999M Settlement Lewis 2011 $29K → $20K
SE 2009-501M Settlement Moran 2012 $22K → $15K
SE 2008-91M Settlement Lesnick 2008 $13K → $9K
SE 2009-1000M Settlement Lesnick 2010 $9K → $3K
SE 2010-603M Settlement Gilbert 2011 $8K → $7K
SE 2011-140M Settlement Tureck 2011 $7K → $4K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2012-10-25, 13 years ago
0%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
10
samples
4
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg4
  • Arsenic fumes2
  • Beryllium fumes2
  • Cadmium oxide fumes2
Show the individual readings (34)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2012-10-25 Zinc oxide fumes 0 5 0.00 Utility Man
2012-10-25 Manganese fumes 0 5 0.00 Utility Man
2012-10-25 Molybdenum fumes 0 10 0.00 Utility Man
2012-10-25 Nickel fumes 0 1 0.00 Utility Man
2012-10-25 Vanadium fumes 0 50 0.00 Utility Man
2012-10-25 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Dredge/Barge Operator
2012-10-25 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Hydrating Plant Operator
2012-10-25 Arsenic fumes 0.37 500 0.00 Utility Man
2012-10-25 Beryllium fumes 0 2 0.00 Utility Man
2012-10-25 Cadmium oxide fumes 0 100 0.00 Utility Man
2012-10-25 Chromium, insoluble 0 1 0.00 Utility Man
2012-10-25 Cobalt fumes 0 100 0.00 Utility Man
2012-10-25 Copper fumes 0.22 100 0.00 Utility Man
2012-10-25 Iron oxide fumes 0.03 10 0.00 Utility Man
2012-10-25 Lead fumes 0 150 0.00 Utility Man
2012-10-25 Magnesium oxide fumes 0 10 0.00 Utility Man
2012-10-25 Manganese fumes 0 5 0.00 Utility Man
2012-10-25 Molybdenum fumes 0 10 0.00 Utility Man
2012-10-25 Nickel fumes 0 1 0.00 Utility Man
2012-10-25 Vanadium fumes 0 50 0.00 Utility Man
2012-10-25 Zinc oxide fumes 0 5 0.00 Utility Man
2012-10-25 Arsenic fumes 0.27 500 0.00 Utility Man
2012-10-25 Beryllium fumes 0 2 0.00 Utility Man
2012-10-25 Cadmium oxide fumes 0 100 0.00 Utility Man
2012-10-25 Chromium, insoluble 0 1 0.00 Utility Man
2012-10-25 Cobalt fumes 0 100 0.00 Utility Man
2012-10-25 Copper fumes 0.1 100 0.00 Utility Man
2012-10-25 Iron oxide fumes 0.01 10 0.00 Utility Man
2012-10-25 Lead fumes 0 150 0.00 Utility Man
2012-10-25 Magnesium oxide fumes 0 10 0.00 Utility Man
2005-01-04 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Laborer, Bullgang
2005-01-04 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2005-01-04 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.18 Front-end Loader Operator
2005-01-04 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.27 Washer Operator
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.

Hammett Gravel Company-Yazoo recorded 6.28 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2015.

Injury rate, 2015
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
6.28
total case rate
6.28
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US metal and nonmetal mining average was 2.26 and the all-US-mining average was 2.72 cases per 100 workers.
In Mississippi, metal and nonmetal mining averaged 2.42 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2015 * 6.28 6.28 0.000
2014 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2013 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2012 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2011 * 5.23 5.23 0.000
2010 * 4.30 4.30 0.000
2009 * 4.75 4.75 0.000
2008 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Apac-Mississippi Inc 1950 to 1981
  2. Petermann Gravel Inc 1981 to 1984
  3. Hammett Gravel Company Inc 1984 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2016 10
2015 14
2014 17
2013 18
2012 18
2011 18
2010 21
2009 18
2008 18
2007 18
2006 16
2005 12
2004 12
2003 11
2002 9
2001 11
2000 11
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Hammett Gravel Company-Yazoo sits in Yazoo County, Mississippi, where the Census mining category is 0.7% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Yazoo County, Mississippi · Population 26,837
0.7%
Mining share of county employment
$40,974
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2016 Q2 5,096 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 6,376 0 0 0.0
2015 Q4 6,330 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 9,394 4 0 425.8
2015 Q2 9,109 1 0 109.8
2015 Q1 7,028 2 0 284.6
2014 Q4 11,451 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 11,273 1 0 88.7
Show 58 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2014 Q2 10,439 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 8,275 1 0 120.8
2013 Q4 9,558 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 9,869 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 10,768 1 0 92.9
2013 Q1 9,420 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 10,551 2 0 189.6
2012 Q3 10,529 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 9,607 3 0 312.3
2012 Q1 9,144 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 8,710 3 0 344.4
2011 Q3 10,190 5 0 490.7
2011 Q2 9,642 0 0 0.0
2011 Q1 9,708 3 1 309.0
2010 Q4 10,728 0 0 0.0
2010 Q3 12,874 4 3 310.7
2010 Q2 12,686 0 0 0.0
2010 Q1 10,212 4 3 391.7
2009 Q4 9,333 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 11,519 19 6 1649.4
2009 Q2 10,819 0 0 0.0
2009 Q1 10,453 7 1 669.7
2008 Q4 10,339 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 10,943 5 4 456.9
2008 Q2 12,269 0 0 0.0
2008 Q1 10,580 3 2 283.6
2007 Q4 10,530 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 10,983 12 4 1092.6
2007 Q2 11,337 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 12,261 0 0 0.0
2006 Q4 11,939 18 6 1507.7
2006 Q3 12,770 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 10,082 1 0 99.2
2006 Q1 6,768 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 5,479 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 8,519 0 0 0.0
2005 Q2 8,092 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 9,588 3 2 312.9
2004 Q4 6,674 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 7,078 5 2 706.4
2004 Q2 7,503 0 0 0.0
2004 Q1 6,959 0 0 0.0
2003 Q4 7,582 15 9 1978.4
2003 Q3 7,155 1 1 139.8
2003 Q2 8,210 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 6,202 1 1 161.2
2002 Q4 5,575 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 6,410 6 2 936.0
2002 Q2 7,806 0 0 0.0
2002 Q1 7,028 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 7,221 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 8,646 0 0 0.0
2001 Q2 8,741 3 2 343.2
2001 Q1 5,900 0 0 0.0
2000 Q4 5,938 0 0 0.0
2000 Q3 7,546 2 1 265.0
2000 Q2 6,780 11 5 1622.4
2000 Q1 6,988 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

14 on file

2015 · 1 incident

October 12, 2015 MS · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator ELECTRICAL
Hammett Gravel Company Inc · Absorption of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

Employee was helping with jump starting sand pump motor with booster cables. Engine would not start. Cables were removed. Battery started smoking and exploded seconds later. Employee was struck in face by debris and battery fluid. Has left eye injury. Eye is better. Expected back at work next week.

2011 · 1 incident

November 2, 2011 MS · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Hammett Gravel Company Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

Employee was was working with drilling crew drilling for gravel on lands adjacent to mining area. Employee attempted to lift a drill bit by hand that had fallen a few inches below the reach of the drill track bit attachment. In attempting to lift the bit, employee strained his lower back. Supervisor had gone to get a chain to attach to the bit to lift it.

2010 · 1 incident

January 22, 2010 MS · Metal/Non-Metal belt foreman, maintenance foreman, maintenance supervisor MACHINERY
Hammett Gravel Company Inc · Struck against a moving object

Employee was operating a Caterpillar D-6rxl dozer. He hit a bump or rough spot that jarred him and caused him to whiplash hurting his lower back. He continued to work. He sought out a chiropractor on 1/25. He has continued to work everyday and the only time he has missed has been for chiropractor visits. After 3 visits he states his back is sore but is better

2009 · 1 incident

January 28, 2009 MS · Metal/Non-Metal mechanic helper HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Hammett Gravel Company Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was helping unload a hydraulic jack from the back of a service truck. He pulled the front of the jack out of the truck. Before other employee could grab other end the jack fell out of the truck with the injured employee holding one end. After 3 days of physical therapy his back is better.

2007 · 1 incident

February 7, 2007 MS · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Hammett Gravel Company Inc · Contact with hot objects or substances

EE was attempting to replace a leaking 3" water hose on the dredge. He took a hacksaw and began to try to cut the hose. He had performed this task in the past. When he cut into the hose the water/coolant was under pressure and sprayed onto his left arm causing some possible second degree burns. He went to the doctor and had some bandages applied. He was back to work the next day.

2006 · 3 incidents

December 11, 2006 MS · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Hammett Gravel Company Inc · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Injured employee and another employee were loading a piece of 8" pipe into the back of a truck. Injured employee's right thumb got caught between the lifting eye on the 8" pipe and the tailgate of the truck as the pipe was slid into the back of the truck. His right thumb was mashed breaking the tip of the bone in his thumb and causing the nail to come off.

May 25, 2006 MS · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Hammett Gravel Company Inc · Struck by falling object

Injured EE along with two other EE's was preparing to overhaul the sand pump. The plate and suction side liner are held in place by 24 bolts and nuts. According to employees it is customary to remove all the bolts and nuts from the plate and side liner then attach a chain to the plate and side liner. In most cases the plate and side liner.

May 16, 2006 MS · Metal/Non-Metal scalper-screen operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Hammett Gravel Company Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE had just begun the 2nd day of restricted duty from acc. in 2005. EE was operating the sand catching plant. The job involves opening and closing a valve periodically by using a lever which is manipulated on a horizontal plane to control flow of sand and water. EE heard something pop in his back when he moved the lever right to left. Pain in back and left leg.

2005 · 1 incident

May 24, 2005 MS · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman MACHINERY
Hammett Gravel Company Inc · Flash burns (welding)

EE WAS WORKING NEAR AND WITH 2 WELDERS. THEY WERE WORKING ON A TROUGH AT THE SAND PLANT. EE APPARENTLY WAS EXPOSED ACCIDENTALLY TO THE WELDING FLASH, THUS INJURING HIS EYES.

2000 · 1 incident

March 9, 2000 MS · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman MACHINERY
Hammett Gravel Company Inc · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

INJURED WAS HELPING INSTALL A CLUTCH ON A 671 ENGINE ON OUR DREDGE. CLUTCH WAS INSTALLED WITH AID OF HOIST AND CHAIN. AFTER CLUTCH WAS INSTALLED, WHILE THE ENGINE WAS NOT RUNNING, EMPLOYEE REA CHED INTO TOP OF CLUTCH TO REMOVE THE CHAIN. AN EMPLOYEE NEARBY LOST HIS BALANCE AND STRUCK THE CLUTCH LEVER ENGAGING THE CLUTCH AND SEVERING THE TIP OF INJURED'S FINGER.

1998 · 1 incident

October 5, 1998 MS · Metal/Non-Metal clerk, timekeeper, office worker, director of sales SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Hammett Gravel Company Inc · Fall from machine

EE WAS HOISTED IN LOADER BUCKET APPROX 10-12 FT ABOVE GROUND LEVEL TO PUT A PIPE WITH A TORCH. EE LOST HIS BALANCE AND FELL FROM THE BUCKET TO THE GROUND

1997 · 1 incident

April 19, 1997 MS · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Hammett Gravel Company Inc · Fall to the walkway or working surface

EE WAS WORKING ON GRAVEL HOPPER. HE WAS STANDING UNDER THE HOPPER ON THE GROUND PULLING ON A CONVEYOR BELT. HIS RIGHT LEG SLIPPED AND HE FELL TO THE GOUND TRAPPING THE LOWER PORTION OF HIS LEF T LEG UNDER HIM THIS PART STRESS ON HIS LEFT KNEE STRAINING IT.

1989 · 1 incident

May 31, 1989 MS · Metal/Non-Metal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator MACHINERY
Hammett Gravel Company Inc · Flash burns (welding)

EMPLOYEE A SCRAPER OPERATOR WAS ASSISTING WELDERWELDING ON THE SCRAPER HE OPERATES HIS EYE RECEIVED MINER BURNS FROM FLASH OF WELDER DOC EXAMINED EYE & PUT PATCH ON IT FOR COUPLE OF DAYS THERE WAS NO SERIOUS OR PERMANENT DAMAGE

1987 · 1 incident

November 9, 1987 MS · Metal/Non-Metal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver MACHINERY
Hammett Gravel Company Inc · Struck against a moving object

EMPLOYEE WAS BA7KING CRANE OFF OF LOWBOY. HE WAS HALWAY OFF LOWBOY CRANE WHEN FRONT WHEELS SLIPPED ON WET LOWBOY TIRES AND CRANE SLID SIDE TO SIDE AND TURNED OVER ON ITS SIDE WITH EMPLOYEE IN CAB. 3