Mining Incidents

Hughes Creek Terminal P-4: 117 MSHA citations Coal

Coal-Mac MET, LLC · Facility
Controlled by John Mitch Potter
Hugheston, Kanawha County, WV  ·  Temporarily Idled
MSHA Mine ID: 4607014

Hughes Creek Terminal P-4 has $64K in proposed MSHA penalties and $16K outstanding across 4 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
18
Years on record
1986–2007
Latest incident
Sep 2007
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2001
117
citations
52
significant & substantial
$63,865
proposed penalties
$37,222
paid to date
58% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $26,643 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
60
inspections on record
930
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 930 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Hughes Creek Terminal P-4 has $64K in proposed MSHA penalties and $16K outstanding across 4 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$64K
proposed penalties
$53K
current assessed
$37K
paid to date
$16K
outstanding
116 assessments are final orders; 4 contested dockets.
Of $37K in penalties contested before the Commission, $26K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2024-06-25.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
44.8%
significant & substantial
14.7%
high negligence or reckless
44.8%
reasonably likely or greater
32.8%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.9% none, 6.0% low, 78.4% moderate, 14.7% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
29 citations taken to the federal commission · 25% of citations on record
  • Settled 29 · 100%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 17 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
29%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$37K proposed, $26K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2012-09-06.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
WEVA 2012-1728 Settlement Bulluck 2013 $12K → $10K
WEVA 2008-38 Settlement Feldman 2008 $10K → $7K
WEVA 2012-1059 Settlement Bulluck 2013 $8K → $6K
WEVA 2011-228 Settlement Harner 2012 $7K → $3K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Hughes Creek Terminal P-4 shows 98% of 42 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2026-07-09
98%
within 1.5 mg/m3
42
samples
1.67
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
42 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 0 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER17
  • TIPPLE OPERATOR5
  • BARGE ATTENDANT4

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2026-07-09
0%
over PEL
27
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER11
  • TIPPLE OPERATOR4
  • OUTSIDE FOREMAN3
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2026 100% 1
2024 75% 4
2015 100% 1
2014 100% 2
2013 100% 5
2012 100% 5
2011 100% 3
2010 100% 7
2009 100% 5
2007 100% 3
2002 100% 2
2001 100% 2
2000 100% 2
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2026 0% 1
2024 0% 4
2015 0% 1
2014 0% 2
2013 0% 2
2012 0% 4
2011 0% 3
2010 0% 5
2009 0% 2
2000 0% 3
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Ownership history
  1. Hughes Creek Inc 1985 to 1987
  2. Hughes Creek Inc 1987 to 1991
  3. Amanda Dock Inc 1991 to 1995
  4. Divita Coal Company Inc 1995 to 2006
  5. Frasure Creek Mining LLC 2006 to 2021
  6. Resilient Mining, LLC 2021 to 2025
  7. Coal-Mac MET, LLC 2025 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 0
2025 0
2024 1
2023 0
2022 0
2021 0
2019 0
2018 0
2017 0
2016 0
2015 0
2014 1
2013 1
2012 3
2011 3
2010 3
2009 4
2008 7
2007 5
2006 2
2002 5
2001 9
2000 7
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Hughes Creek Terminal P-4 sits in Kanawha County, West Virginia, where the Census mining category is 1.9% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Kanawha County, West Virginia · Population 178,198
1.9%
Mining share of county employment
$58,887
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 0 0 0
2026 Q1 0 0 0
2025 Q4 0 0 0
2025 Q1 0 0 0
2024 Q4 180 0 0 0.0
2024 Q3 650 0 0 0.0
2024 Q2 726 1 0 1377.4
2024 Q1 0 0 0
Show 71 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2023 Q4 0 0 0
2023 Q3 0 0 0
2023 Q2 0 0 0
2023 Q1 0 0 0
2022 Q4 0 0 0
2022 Q3 0 0 0
2022 Q2 0 0 0
2022 Q1 0 0 0
2021 Q4 0 0 0
2019 Q2 0 0 0
2019 Q1 0 0 0
2018 Q4 0 0 0
2018 Q3 0 0 0
2018 Q2 0 0 0
2018 Q1 0 0 0
2017 Q4 0 0 0
2017 Q3 0 0 0
2017 Q2 0 0 0
2017 Q1 0 0 0
2016 Q4 0 0 0
2016 Q3 0 0 0
2016 Q1 0 0 0
2015 Q4 0 0 0
2015 Q3 0 0 0
2015 Q2 0 0 0
2015 Q1 40 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 544 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 448 0 0 0.0
2014 Q2 480 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 400 1 1 2500.0
2013 Q4 544 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 440 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 544 0 0 0.0
2013 Q1 480 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 544 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 319 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 1,163 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 1,939 23 11 11861.8
2011 Q4 2,279 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 2,168 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 1,604 2 0 1246.9
2011 Q1 2,283 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 2,361 0 0 0.0
2010 Q3 1,983 1 1 504.3
2010 Q2 1,736 7 1 4032.3
2010 Q1 1,768 5 0 2828.1
2009 Q4 1,707 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 707 4 1 5657.7
2009 Q2 1,856 0 0 0.0
2009 Q1 2,592 3 1 1157.4
2008 Q4 2,209 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 6,281 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 4,954 26 10 5248.3
2008 Q1 4,188 0 0 0.0
2007 Q4 2,231 4 2 1792.9
2007 Q3 3,229 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 2,135 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 3,568 4 3 1121.1
2006 Q4 3,104 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 974 14 11 14373.7
2006 Q2 0 1 1
2002 Q2 0 4 3
2002 Q1 4,792 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 5,556 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 4,224 1 1 236.7
2001 Q2 5,964 1 1 167.7
2001 Q1 3,583 1 1 279.1
2000 Q4 3,610 0 0 0.0
2000 Q3 3,493 0 0 0.0
2000 Q2 3,467 0 0 0.0
2000 Q1 3,053 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

18 on file

2007 · 1 incident

September 22, 2007 WV · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech MACHINERY
Frasure Creek Mining LLC · Caught in, under or between running or meshing objects

New 3/4" wire rope cable was being installed on barge winch grabline. While cable was being pulled through an 8" sheave, EE attempted to reposition the sheave. The moving cable caught his right hand & pulled his fingers into the sheave injuring his fingers & hand. One finger was crushed with an open wound. The other fingers were also injured, but not as serious.

2001 · 1 incident

1998 · 1 incident

1993 · 1 incident

September 30, 1993 WV · Coal coal sampler STRIKING OR BUMPING
Amanda Dock Inc · Struck against stationary object

THERE WAS A SHARP EDGE ON AN ELECTRICAL BOX ALONG A CATWALK. INJURED EMPLOYEE SUSTAINED A GASH ON HIS LEFT KNEE THAT REQUIRED STITCHES.

1992 · 1 incident

June 29, 1992 WV · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
Amanda Dock Inc · Struck against a moving object

PULLING ON SCALES AT DOCT TO WEIGHT TRAILER, DRIVER DID NTO SEE TRAIN AND PULLED TRACTOR ON TO RAILROAD CROSSING. THE TRAIN STRUCK THE TRACTOR AND TRAILER.

1990 · 1 incident

February 27, 1990 WV · Coal barge/boat/dredge/towbarge/towboat/leach operator, riverman, deck hand STRIKING OR BUMPING
Hughes Creek Inc · Struck against stationary object

EMPLOYEE WAS PUNCHING COAL OUT OF BIN, WENT ACROSS BELT HITTING HEAD AGAINST STEEL BEAM.

1989 · 4 incidents

November 10, 1989 WV · Coal barge/boat/dredge/towbarge/towboat/leach operator, riverman, deck hand SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Hughes Creek Inc · Fall onto or against objects

EMPLOYEE WAS MOVING BARGE DOWN RIVER PULLING ON ROPE, IT WAS RAINING GROUND WAS WET SLIPPED AND FELL AGAINST WENCH, HITTING SMALL OF BACK AND NECK.

September 29, 1989 WV · Coal barge/boat/dredge/towbarge/towboat/leach operator, riverman, deck hand HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Hughes Creek Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

MOVING BARGE WATER SWIFT ROPE JERKED OUT OF HAND HURTING BACK AND SHOULDERS

September 11, 1989 WV · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Hughes Creek Inc · Struck against stationary object

PUTTING A LID BACK ON STANDARD BARGE KICKED WITH RIGHT FOOT, HIT IN THE MIDDLE OF ARCH.

August 30, 1989 WV · Coal barge/boat/dredge/towbarge/towboat/leach operator, riverman, deck hand HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Hughes Creek Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

MEASURING BARGE FOR LOADING CABLE BROKE HITTING R LEG

1988 · 4 incidents

December 9, 1988 WV · Coal barge/boat/dredge/towbarge/towboat/leach operator, riverman, deck hand HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Hughes Creek Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE WAS SWITCHING OUT BARGE AND PULLED MUSCLE IN RIGHT SHOULDER AND RIGHT RIB CAGE.

November 22, 1988 WV · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Hughes Creek Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYE WAS DROPPING LOADED BARGE DOWN RIVER, ROPE FLIPPED AROUND LEFT LEG.

April 11, 1988 WV · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator MACHINERY
Hughes Creek Inc · Struck by flying object

EMPLOYEE WAS USING A GRINDER AND GOT METAL IN LEFT EYE.

March 1, 1988 WV · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Hughes Creek Inc · Fall to lower level, (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE WAS PULLING LOADED BARGE WITH WHENCE HPIOST CHAIN CAME OFF,WHILE TRYING TO GET 3/4 STEEL CABLE BACK ON LOADED BARGE FILED BETWEEN CELL AND BARGE,CABLE CAME LOOSE AND EMPLOYEE FELL IN LOADED BARGE.

1987 · 1 incident

February 6, 1987 WV · Coal barge/boat/dredge/towbarge/towboat/leach operator, riverman, deck hand SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Hughes Creek Inc · Fall to the walkway or working surface

CARRYING 50# CO5L SAMPLE ON ICE WALKWAY FET SLIPPED FROM UNDER AND FELL

1986 · 3 incidents

December 18, 1986 WV · Coal barge/boat/dredge/towbarge/towboat/leach operator, riverman, deck hand HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Hughes Creek Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

2" BARGE ROPE B9OKE STRIKING CLAIMANT ON LEFT SIDE OF HEAD.

September 15, 1986 WV · Coal superintendent HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Hughes Creek Inc · Struck by falling object

WAS HOLDING PIE7E STEEL FOR WELDER AND DROPPED IT ON LEFT FOOT. FRACTURING THREE TOES.