citations per 100 inspection hours
ⓘThis rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 594 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
Imminent-danger orders
ⓘA Section 107(a) order removes miners from an area when an inspector finds an imminent danger. Each order is lifted once the condition is corrected, so this counts orders issued, not orders now in effect.
1
Section 107(a) orders
Most recent order: 2013-03-26.
On record since 2013.
Source: MSHA imminent-danger order records, updated weekly.
PLANT NO 2 has $32K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 5 contested dockets.
Penalty disposition
ⓘDifferences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$32K
proposed penalties
$32K
current assessed
$32K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
101 assessments are final orders; 5 contested dockets.
Of $4K in penalties contested before the Commission, $4K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2025-04-15.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
ⓘShares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
ⓘContesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
2citations taken to the federal commission · 2% of citations on record
Stood as issued
2 · 100%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
ⓘCounts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 1 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
0%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$225 proposed, $225 after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2005-02-16.
Contested penalties
ⓘA reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Health sampling
ⓘA sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
ⓘMany samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.
Last sampled: 2022-12-01, 3 years ago
0%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
16
samples
8
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz8
Respirable dust, <.1mg6
Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz2
Show the individual readings (16)
Date
Contaminant
Concentration
Limit
Conc / limit
Occupation
2022-12-01
Respirable dust, <.1mg
0
Front-end Loader Operator
2020-12-01
Respirable dust, <.1mg
0
Front-end Loader Operator
2020-12-01
Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz
0.16
Jackhammer Operator
2020-12-01
Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz
0.85
Truck Driver
2017-06-13
Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz
0.31
10
0.03
Truck Driver
2017-06-13
Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz
0.81
2.51
0.32
Truck Driver
2017-06-13
Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz
0.44
10
0.04
Bulldozer Operator
2011-03-23
Respirable dust, <.1mg
0
Truck Driver
2011-03-23
Respirable dust, <.1mg
0
Front-end Loader Operator
2011-03-23
Respirable dust, <.1mg
0
Cleanup Man
2011-03-23
Respirable dust, <.1mg
0
Cleanup Man
2004-04-28
Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz
0.25
1.55
0.16
Crusher Oper/Worker
2004-04-28
Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz
0.85
1.89
0.45
Laborer, Bullgang
2004-04-28
Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz
0.66
2.17
0.30
Laborer, Bullgang
2004-04-28
Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz
0.73
1.36
0.54
Laborer, Bullgang
2004-04-28
Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz
0.26
1.62
0.16
Laborer, Bullgang
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year
Employees
2026
6
2025
6
2024
5
2023
5
2022
5
2021
6
2020
6
2019
6
2018
7
2017
7
2016
7
2015
7
2014
7
2013
6
2012
7
2011
7
2010
7
2009
7
2008
7
2007
6
2006
7
2005
7
2004
6
2003
7
2002
7
2001
6
2000
6
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.
PLANT NO 2 sits in Winneshiek County, Iowa, where the Census mining category is 0.2% of county employment.
Local economic context
ⓘCounty figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Winneshiek County, Iowa · Population 19,972
0.2%
Mining share of county employment
$75,652
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
ⓘCitations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Unloading drill from low boy trailer. Fell striking head on quarry floor. Truck driver was at scene but did not witness the fall, found drill operator on the ground.
2002 · 2 incidents
December 6, 2002IA · Metal/Non-Metalfront-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operatorSLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
RE-SETTING PLANT AFTER SHOT, WAS ADJUSTING CONVEYER AND LIGHTS. CLIMBING DOWN LOWER LADDER (2 FTFROM GROUND) FOOT SLIPPED BETWEEN RUNGS, FELL BACKWARD BREAKING LOWER LEG.