Mining Incidents

UNITED AGGREGATES, INC.: 205 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal

Controlled by John D Ellis
Mt. Vernon, Knox County, OH  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 3301612

UNITED AGGREGATES, INC. has $53K in proposed MSHA penalties and $302 outstanding across 3 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

Watch this mine

Email me when a new MSHA incident is filed at UNITED AGGREGATES, INC..

Fatalities
0
Total incidents
19
Years on record
1983–2025
Latest incident
Oct 2025
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
205
citations
57
significant & substantial
$53,159
proposed penalties
$49,921
paid to date
94% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $3,238 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
78
inspections on record
1,107
inspection hours
18.5
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
205 citations across 1,107 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
Imminent-danger orders
A Section 107(a) order removes miners from an area when an inspector finds an imminent danger. Each order is lifted once the condition is corrected, so this counts orders issued, not orders now in effect.
1
Section 107(a) orders
Most recent order: 2015-12-23.
On record since 2015.
Source: MSHA imminent-danger order records, updated weekly.

UNITED AGGREGATES, INC. has $53K in proposed MSHA penalties and $302 outstanding across 3 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$53K
proposed penalties
$50K
current assessed
$50K
paid to date
$302
outstanding
190 assessments are final orders; 3 contested dockets.
Of $4K in penalties contested before the Commission, $1K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2025-11-17.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
28.1%
significant & substantial
7.4%
high negligence or reckless
28.1%
reasonably likely or greater
43.3%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 12.3% low, 80.3% moderate, 7.4% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
8 citations taken to the federal commission · 4% of citations on record
  • Settled 7 · 88%
  • Stood as issued 1 · 13%
75%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 4 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
69%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$4K proposed, $1K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2013-02-21.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
LAKE 2010-988M Settlement Andrews 2011 $3K → $690
LAKE20020106M Settlement Barbour 2002 $447 → $447
LAKE 2013-330M Settlement Lesnick 2013 $425 → $191
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2025-04-03
0%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
19
samples
2
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg13
  • Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz4
  • Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz2
Show the individual readings (19)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2025-04-03 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Mechanic
2025-04-03 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
2025-04-03 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 3.07 Front-end Loader Operator
2020-11-05 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.15 Complete Load-Haul-Dump
2020-11-05 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2020-11-05 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.14 Front-end Loader Operator
2020-11-05 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.16 0.58 0.28 Crusher Oper/Worker
2020-04-08 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
2014-06-18 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2014-06-18 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
2014-06-18 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.23 1.22 0.19 Complete Load-Haul-Dump
2012-05-02 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2012-05-02 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2012-05-02 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
2012-05-02 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2001-06-20 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2001-06-20 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
2001-06-20 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.14 Front-end Loader Operator
2001-06-20 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.

UNITED AGGREGATES, INC. recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2025.

Injury rate, 2025
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
No reportable injury cases in any year shown. Employee-hours were reported in each of those years, so these are true zeros rather than missing data. Citations, listed in the compliance record above, are inspector-found violations and are counted separately from worker injuries.
Below average. The US metal and nonmetal mining average was 1.65 and the all-US-mining average was 1.97 cases per 100 workers.
In Ohio, metal and nonmetal mining averaged 1.56 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2025 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2024 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2023 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2022 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2021 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2020 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2019 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2018 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Purdy Sand & Gravel Company 1950 to 1989
  2. Sant Sand & Gravel Inc 1989 to 1994
  3. United Aggregates Inc 1994 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 15
2025 15
2024 12
2023 13
2022 13
2021 17
2020 15
2019 12
2018 12
2017 14
2016 16
2015 15
2014 23
2013 17
2012 14
2011 16
2010 14
2009 13
2008 15
2007 15
2006 13
2005 9
2004 15
2003 13
2002 11
2001 14
2000 11
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

UNITED AGGREGATES, INC. sits in Knox County, Ohio, where the Census mining category is 0.5% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Knox County, Ohio · Population 62,888
0.5%
Mining share of county employment
$73,988
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 8,377 0 0 0.0
2026 Q1 5,345 0 0 0.0
2025 Q4 6,343 5 1 788.3
2025 Q3 6,764 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 7,214 0 0 0.0
2025 Q1 4,622 0 0 0.0
2024 Q4 5,733 1 0 174.4
2024 Q3 6,960 2 0 287.4
Show 98 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 6,671 0 0 0.0
2024 Q1 5,615 1 0 178.1
2023 Q4 5,485 0 0 0.0
2023 Q3 7,078 4 1 565.1
2023 Q2 7,833 0 0 0.0
2023 Q1 5,900 1 0 169.5
2022 Q4 6,443 0 0 0.0
2022 Q3 8,553 1 0 116.9
2022 Q2 7,394 0 0 0.0
2022 Q1 4,640 1 0 215.5
2021 Q4 6,796 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 8,754 0 0 0.0
2021 Q2 9,286 0 0 0.0
2021 Q1 6,343 0 0 0.0
2020 Q4 6,998 3 1 428.7
2020 Q3 9,613 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 9,567 1 0 104.5
2020 Q1 5,093 2 0 392.7
2019 Q4 6,014 0 0 0.0
2019 Q3 7,218 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 7,377 4 2 542.2
2019 Q1 5,325 0 0 0.0
2018 Q4 5,174 2 0 386.5
2018 Q3 7,519 1 0 133.0
2018 Q2 7,846 0 0 0.0
2018 Q1 5,021 0 0 0.0
2017 Q4 6,712 1 0 149.0
2017 Q3 7,785 3 3 385.4
2017 Q2 7,993 4 1 500.4
2017 Q1 7,188 1 0 139.1
2016 Q4 8,276 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 10,199 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 9,799 5 2 510.3
2016 Q1 6,721 0 0 0.0
2015 Q4 9,593 5 3 521.2
2015 Q3 10,152 3 1 295.5
2015 Q2 10,269 0 0 0.0
2015 Q1 6,305 1 0 158.6
2014 Q4 12,252 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 14,454 4 0 276.7
2014 Q2 13,944 7 2 502.0
2014 Q1 8,566 3 2 350.2
2013 Q4 10,336 4 2 387.0
2013 Q3 10,389 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 9,479 3 2 316.5
2013 Q1 6,012 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 7,041 1 1 142.0
2012 Q3 7,554 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 8,348 8 4 958.3
2012 Q1 6,088 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 7,238 4 0 552.6
2011 Q3 8,567 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 8,947 4 0 447.1
2011 Q1 4,482 5 1 1115.6
2010 Q4 8,585 0 0 0.0
2010 Q3 7,735 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 7,835 13 3 1659.2
2010 Q1 4,019 9 4 2239.4
2009 Q4 6,799 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 7,745 0 0 0.0
2009 Q2 6,853 5 2 729.6
2009 Q1 5,582 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 8,565 7 1 817.3
2008 Q3 8,786 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 9,015 0 0 0.0
2008 Q1 6,003 3 0 499.8
2007 Q4 8,573 8 3 933.2
2007 Q3 7,110 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 6,672 6 2 899.3
2007 Q1 5,635 0 0 0.0
2006 Q4 6,307 3 2 475.7
2006 Q3 6,643 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 6,714 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 5,216 6 0 1150.3
2005 Q4 4,633 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 5,284 0 0 0.0
2005 Q2 5,220 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 3,436 0 0 0.0
2004 Q4 5,166 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 11,656 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 9,726 0 0 0.0
2004 Q1 7,080 1 0 141.2
2003 Q4 7,700 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 8,480 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 7,696 11 4 1429.3
2003 Q1 4,790 0 0 0.0
2002 Q4 5,839 6 1 1027.6
2002 Q3 7,036 1 0 142.1
2002 Q2 7,373 0 0 0.0
2002 Q1 6,942 3 2 432.2
2001 Q4 7,589 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 7,794 4 0 513.2
2001 Q2 7,420 6 0 808.6
2001 Q1 5,597 0 0 0.0
2000 Q4 6,090 0 0 0.0
2000 Q3 6,760 0 0 0.0
2000 Q2 7,410 7 1 944.7
2000 Q1 6,450 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

19 on file

2025 · 1 incident

October 28, 2025 OH · Metal/Non-Metal POWERED HAULAGE
United Aggregates Inc · Accident type, without injuries

A cement truck driver operating within the area of a mining operation turned vehicle on its side while trying to get ahead of a rock truck using a common dirt service road. This was a single vehicle accident with no injuries and only the cement truck was damaged. The driver was evaluated by Mount Vernon Fire Dept (MVFD) Unit 493 and refused further treatment.

2007 · 1 incident

June 18, 2007 OH · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
United Aggregates Inc · Fall from machine

EE was exiting from R-50 haul truck. When he slipped and fell 2 to 3 ft landing on pile of oversize rock hitting his lower back.

1994 · 2 incidents

August 11, 1994 OH · Metal/Non-Metal ledgeman/hand, quarry man MACHINERY
Sant Sand & Gravel Inc · Struck by falling object

STANDING UNDERNEATHT HE CRUSHER AND A ROCK FELL, HITTIN GHIM ON THE HEAD. HE DID NOT HAVE HIS HARD HAT ON.

July 29, 1994 OH · Metal/Non-Metal outside foreman, leadman MACHINERY
Sant Sand & Gravel Inc · Struck by falling object

WINDOW FELL OUT OF TH EDRAG LINE AND HIT HIM IN THE BACK.

1988 · 1 incident

1986 · 9 incidents

October 16, 1986 OH · Metal/Non-Metal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Purdy Sand & Gravel Company · Fall from machine

I STEPPED DOWN,3OUT OF THE PIT TRUCK, WHICH WAS APPROXIMATELY TWO FEET, AND TWISTED MY RIGHT ANKLE OUTWARD AND WAS UNABLE TO PUT ANY WEIGHT ON IT.

September 15, 1986 OH · Metal/Non-Metal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
Purdy Sand & Gravel Company · Struck against a moving object

HE WAS BACKING 6P TO DUMP A LOAD OF MATERIAL AND THE BANK CAVED IN AND THE TRUCK WENT DOWN OVER THE HILL BACKWARDS AND HE WAS IN IT, HIS HAND CAUGHT IN THE STEERING WHEEL AND IT BRUISED THE BO NE. 3

August 15, 1986 OH · Metal/Non-Metal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Purdy Sand & Gravel Company · Fall to the walkway or working surface

I WAS IN THE PI7 TRUCK AND GOT OUT TO LOAD WITH SOME MATERIAL,THERE WAS A MOUND OF DIRT WHICH I DID NOT NOTICE AND I TRIPPED AND LANDED SO MY RIGHT LEG AND FOOT WERE UNDER ME WITH ALLMY WEIG T ON THEM. 3

July 18, 1986 OH · Metal/Non-Metal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver MACHINERY
Purdy Sand & Gravel Company · Flash burns (welding)

I WAS DOING A J2B CLOSE BY WHERE A PERSON WAS WELDING AND I RECEIVED FLASH BURNS ON MY EYES.

May 30, 1986 OH · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator MACHINERY
Purdy Sand & Gravel Company · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

ON MAY 30TH WHI5E WORKING AT DRY PLANT A FOREIGN PARTICLE ENTERED MY RIGHT EYE. I TRIED TO W ASH IT OUT BUT ON SUNDAY I WENT TO E/R & THE DOCTOR SAID THE PARTICLE CAUSED A CUT ON THE CORNIA & STARTED AN U5CER TO FORM.

April 24, 1986 OH · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator POWERED HAULAGE
Purdy Sand & Gravel Company · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

I WAS SHOVELING3UNDER A CONVEYOR BELT. SOME HOW THE BELT CAUGHT THE HEAD OF THE SHOVEL & SLAMMED THE BACK OF MY LEFT AHND AGAINST THE FRAME OF THE CONVEYOR. MY HAND WAS PINNED BETWEEN THE HAND LE & FRAME UNTI5 THE HANDLE BROKE. MY HAND STARTED SWELLING & FRIDAY 4-25-86 I WENT TO THE E/R.

April 11, 1986 OH · Metal/Non-Metal outside foreman, leadman POWERED HAULAGE
Purdy Sand & Gravel Company · Struck against a moving object

AS I WAS STRIPP3NG WITH HANDCOCK SCRAPER IN THE PROCESS OF LOADING THE BOWL THE BACK PART OF THE NECK OF THE TRACTOR BROKE WHICH LET THE TRACTOR GO UP IN THE FRONT & IT THREW ME UP ON THE BACK OF THE SEAT & H2D HOSES AS I SLID BACK DOWN IN THE SEAT MY FOOT DEPRESSED THE CLUTCH & LET THE TRACTOR COME DOWN SO FAST IT BROKE THE FRONT PART OF NECK & LET THE FRONT OF TRACTOR GO DOWN ON

January 22, 1986 OH · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech IGNITION OR EXPLOSION OF GAS OR DUST
Purdy Sand & Gravel Company · Contact with hot objects or substances

I OPENED THE FU9ANCE DOOR LIT A PIECE OF PAPER & THREW IT IN THE FURANCE & T HE FURANCE EXPLODED.

1985 · 2 incidents

November 25, 1985 OH · Metal/Non-Metal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver NONPOWERED HAULAGE
Purdy Sand & Gravel Company · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

HE WAS WHEELING3A WHEELBARROW OF COAL INTO SHOP BUMPED HIS HAND ON DOOR JAM RT HAND WA CAUGHT BETWEEN DOOR JAM & WHEELBARROW.

August 10, 1985 OH · Metal/Non-Metal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Purdy Sand & Gravel Company · Struck by flying object

HE WAS HAMMERING ON CHISEL A PIECE OF CHISEL CHIPPED OFF AND PUNCTURED HIS LEFT FOREARM AND THE PIECE BECAME IMBEDDED

1984 · 1 incident

April 17, 1984 OH · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Purdy Sand & Gravel Company · Fall from machine

SLIPPED AND FELL IN BIN WHILE CLEANING JAW CRUSHER CHUTE, HE CAUGHT HIMSELF WITH LEFT HAND WHICH SPRAINED IT.

1983 · 2 incidents

October 14, 1983 OH · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Purdy Sand & Gravel Company · Struck by falling object

I WAS WORKING ON THE PLANT A STONE STUCK IN JAW CRUSHER CHUTE I REACHED IN TO UNPLUG CHUTE WHEN ROCK CAME DOWN AND HIT MY HAND LEFT WHICH BRUISED IT

May 16, 1983 OH · Metal/Non-Metal coal/ore shovel operator, shoveler, power shoveler SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Purdy Sand & Gravel Company · Fall from scaffolds, walkways, platforms

CLIMBING FROM FLOOR OF SHAKER SCREEN TO UNPLUG CRUSHER CHUTE,SLIPPED AND FELL ON BELT GUARD.