Mining Incidents

Vansant 4A: 51 MSHA citations Coal

Vansant Coal Corporation · Underground
Jolo, Mcdowell County, WV  ·  Abandoned and Sealed
MSHA Mine ID: 4608894

Vansant 4A has $4K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
2
Years on record
2003–2004
Latest incident
Feb 2004
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2001
51
citations
15
significant & substantial
$3,522
proposed penalties
$3,522
paid to date
100% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $0 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2001
50
inspections on record
1,491
inspection hours
3.4
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
51 citations across 1,491 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Vansant 4A has $4K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$4K
proposed penalties
$4K
current assessed
$4K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
51 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2005-10-24.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
29.4%
significant & substantial
0.0%
high negligence or reckless
29.4%
reasonably likely or greater
5.9%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 41.2% low, 58.8% moderate, 0.0% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Vansant 4A shows 98% of 263 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2005-11-21, 20 years ago
98%
within 1.5 mg/m3
263
samples
2.04
dust max (mg/m3)
122 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 141 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR152
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)27
  • ROOF BOLTER (SINGLE HEAD)25

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2005-10-31, 20 years ago
4.0
silica avg (%)
11
samples
10.6
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR11

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2005-05-18, 21 years ago
31%
over PEL
16
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)5
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR4
  • SCOOP CAR OPERATOR3
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2005 100% 63
2004 100% 64
2003 98% 59
2002 95% 59
2001 100% 18
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2005 3.4 4
2003 5.0 5
2002 3.3 1
2001 2.3 1
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2005 20% 5
2004 40% 5
2003 33% 6
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Vansant 4A recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2005.

Injury rate, 2005
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 5.11 and the all-US-mining average was 4.21 cases per 100 workers.
In West Virginia, coal mining averaged 5.85 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2005 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2004 * 5.63 5.63 0.000
2003 * 4.47 4.47 0.000
2002 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. C J & L Mining Inc 2001 to 2006
  2. Vansant Coal Corporation 2006 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2006 3 19,586
2005 14 83,066
2004 17 96,912
2003 23 114,758
2002 18 106,203
2001 4 21,278
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Vansant 4A sits in McDowell County, West Virginia, where the Census mining category is 13.0% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
McDowell County, West Virginia · Population 18,413
13.0%
Mining share of county employment
$29,980
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2006 Q3 0 0 0
2006 Q2 0 0 0
2006 Q1 1,431 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 8,319 1 1 120.2
2005 Q3 6,809 0 0 0.0
2005 Q2 8,241 3 1 364.0
2005 Q1 7,570 3 2 396.3
2004 Q4 8,523 5 1 586.6
Show 14 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2004 Q3 8,888 3 0 337.5
2004 Q2 8,683 9 2 1036.5
2004 Q1 9,434 4 0 424.0
2003 Q4 10,893 4 0 367.2
2003 Q3 12,013 3 1 249.7
2003 Q2 11,252 2 1 177.7
2003 Q1 10,538 4 1 379.6
2002 Q4 9,198 3 2 326.2
2002 Q3 9,795 1 1 102.1
2002 Q2 9,325 3 0 321.7
2002 Q1 6,172 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 4,230 3 2 709.2
2001 Q3 272 0 0 0.0
2001 Q2 0 0 0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

2 on file

2004 · 1 incident

February 4, 2004 WV · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
C J & L Mining Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS TRYING TO BEAT AN INSERT OUT OF A PIECE OF BELT THEY HAD RECENTLY ROLLED UP WHEN HE FELT A PAIN JUST UNDER HIS LEFT RIB CAGE.

2003 · 1 incident

October 3, 2003 WV · Coal mine manager, mine foreman, mine owner HANDLING OF MATERIALS
C J & L Mining Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

LOADING ROCK DUSTER, HE SPRAINED BACK WHEN LIFTING A BAG OF ROCK DUST.