Mining Incidents
Abandoned mine inventory

Abandoned mines in Ouray County, Colorado

Ouray County, Colorado has 785 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1897–1982, including 454 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts) and 310 prospect pits; 72 of the features carry a name on the map. OSMRE's abandoned mine land inventory lists 12 problems in the county, 7 of them not yet reclaimed. MSHA's register carries 37 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.

Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Ouray County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.

Mapped mine features (USGS)
785
Mine openings
454
OSMRE problems unreclaimed
7
MSHA mines marked abandoned
37
72 features carry a name310 prospect pits14 quadrangle maps, published 1897–1982 12 OSMRE problems, 5 reclaimed 0 MSHA mines abandoned and sealed
What the features are
  1. Mine openings
    shafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
    459 57.6%
  2. Prospect pits and trenches
    shallow exploration diggings that never became a mine
    310 38.9%
  3. Mines and surface workings
    labelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
    8 1.0%
  4. Quarries, gravel and borrow pits
    construction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
    4 0.5%
  5. Dumps, tailings, spoil and gob
    what mining left above ground
    10 1.3%
  6. Mills, tipples and facilities
    processing plants and hazardous structures
    2 0.3%
  7. Other reclamation problems
    highwalls, subsidence, polluted or clogged water, fires, slides and gases in OSMRE's inventory
    4 0.5%
Named features on the maps72 named · from the USGS compilation
Name on map Feature
Almadi Mine Mine Shaft
Alpine Mine Adit
American Girl Mine Mine Shaft
American Lead and Zinc Mill Mill Site
American Lead and Zinc Mill Tailings - Mill area
American Lead and Zinc Mill Tailings - Mill area
American Nettie Mine Adit
Atlas Mine Adit
Bachelor Mine Adit
Bankers Tunnel Adit
Barstow Mine Adit
Beaver and Belfast Mine Adit
Bimetallist Mine Adit
Blaine Mine Adit
Camp Bird No 14 Level Adit
Camp Bird No 2 Level Adit
Camp Bird No 3 Level Adit
Carbonate King Mine Mine Shaft
Chicago Tunnel Adit
Chief Ouray Mine Adit
Cora Belle Mine Mine Shaft
Cutler Mine Mine Shaft
Genessee Mine Adit
Greyhound Mine Adit
Grizzly Bear Mine Adit
Guston Mine Mine
Hero Mine Mine Shaft
Hidden Treasure Mine Adit
Hudson Mine Mine Shaft
Humbolt Mine Adit
Humbolt Mine Mine
Idarado Mine Mine Shaft
Jonathan Mine Adit
Kennedy Mine Adit
Larson Bros Mine Adit
Little Gem Mine Adit
Lost Day Mine Adit
Lucky Twenty Mine Adit
Michael Breen Mine Adit
Midnight Mine Mine Shaft
Mineral Farm Mine Shaft
Mountain King Mine Adit
Mountain Top Mine Adit
National Bell Mine Mine Shaft
Old Maid Mine Mine Shaft
Paymaster Mine Mine
Pony Express Mine Adit
Portland Mine Adit
Revenue Mine Adit
Rock of the Ages Mine Adit
Schofield Mine Adit
Senator Beck Mine Adit
Sequin Mine Adit
Sieberg Mine Adit
Silver Bell Mine Mine
Silver Bell Mine Mine Shaft
Silver Mountain Mine Adit
Silvershield Mill Mill Site
Speedwell Mine Adit
Syracuse Mine Adit
Torpedo Eclipse Mine Adit
Treasury Tunnel Adit
Trust Ruby Mine Mine
Tyler Mine Adit
Vernon Mine Mine Shaft
Virginius Mine Adit
Virginius Mine Mine
Wanakah Mine Adit
Wedge Mine Mine Shaft
Yankee Boy Mine Mine
Yankee Girl Mine Mine
Yellow Rose Mine Adit

A name is the label printed beside the symbol on the map. "First mapped" is the earliest topographic edition that shows the symbol, which bounds the feature's age from above; it is not the date it was worked. Unnamed features (most prospect pits, adits and shafts carry no label) are in the counts above but not this list.

OSMRE abandoned mine land problems12 on inventory
Problem area Problem Status
Chaffee Gulch - 59/38-01 P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Chaffee Gulch - 59/38-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Ouray - Non-coal-county-wide P1 Portals Reclamation Completed
Ouray - Non-coal-county-wide P1 Portals In Reclamation
Ouray - Non-coal-county-wide P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Ouray - Non-coal-county-wide P1 Vertical Openings In Reclamation
Ouray - Non-coal-county-wide P3 Gobs Reclamation Completed
Ouray County - Coal - Co-wide P3 Mine Opening Reclamation Pending
Slagle Mine - Noi P1 Subsidence Reclamation Pending
Slagle Mine - Noi P1 Underground Mine Fires In Reclamation
Slagle Mine - Noi P2 Underground Mine Fires Reclamation Completed
Slagle Mine - Noi P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending

Problem types carry OSMRE's priority prefix: P1 and P2 are threats to health, safety and property, P3 is environmental. A problem area is a cluster of problems reclaimed as one project; several rows can share one location.

MSHA-registered mines with status Abandoned37 on register
  1. ABBOTT PIT
    Surface metal/non-metal · Abbott Ready Mix Inc · MSHA ID 0502626
    Abandoned
  2. Bachelor-Syracuse
    Underground metal/non-metal · Camp Bird Colorado Inc · MSHA ID 0502501
    Abandoned
  3. Bay City Crushing
    Surface metal/non-metal · Independant Reliable Services, Inc. · MSHA ID 0504766
    Abandoned
  4. Bimetallist
    Underground metal/non-metal · Minerals Inc · MSHA ID 0503893
    Abandoned
  5. Black Girl
    Underground metal/non-metal · Rajah Ventures Ltd · MSHA ID 0503876
    Abandoned
  6. Blm Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Burnett Construction Company · MSHA ID 0503480
    Abandoned
  7. Bridal Veil Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Bridal Veil Construction, LLC · MSHA ID 0504767
    Abandoned
  8. Brooklyn Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Brooklyn Mining Company · MSHA ID 0502944
    Abandoned
  9. Bureau Of Reclamation
    Surface metal/non-metal · Colorado Department Of Highways · MSHA ID 0503406
    Abandoned
  10. Camp Bird Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Royal Camp Bird Inc · MSHA ID 0500437
    Abandoned
  11. Camp Bird Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Caldera Mineral Resources, LLC · MSHA ID 0504947
    Abandoned
  12. Dallas Creek Project
    Surface metal/non-metal · Granite Construction Company · MSHA ID 0503545
    Abandoned
  13. Dallas Divide Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · C E Mills Construction Company Inc · MSHA ID 0503175
    Abandoned
  14. Eldorado
    Underground metal/non-metal · Eldorado Pilot Mining Corp · MSHA ID 0504144
    Abandoned
  15. Gold Hill Mining Project
    Underground metal/non-metal · Tomcat Mining Corporation · MSHA ID 0505019
    Abandoned
  16. GRIZZLY BEAR MINE
    Underground metal/non-metal · Zmk Mine Construction Inc · MSHA ID 0503608
    Abandoned
  17. Hancock
    Underground metal/non-metal · John Crim · MSHA ID 0502768
    Abandoned
  18. IDARADO MINE
    Underground metal/non-metal · Idarado Mining Company · MSHA ID 0500414
    Abandoned
  19. Liberty
    Underground metal/non-metal · The Mining Company, Inc. · MSHA ID 0504893
    Abandoned
  20. Lower Mountain Top
    Underground metal/non-metal · St Sophia Holding Ltd · MSHA ID 0504984
    Abandoned
  21. Mickey Breen
    Underground metal/non-metal · Don Nordlander Mining Company · MSHA ID 0502982
    Abandoned
  22. Mountain Monarch Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Don Nordlander Mining Company · MSHA ID 0503074
    Abandoned
  23. Mountain Top Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Silver Eagle Mining Company · MSHA ID 0503588
    Abandoned
  24. Mountain Top Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Silver Eagle Mining Company · MSHA ID 0503602
    Abandoned
  25. MOUNTAIN TOP MINE
    Underground metal/non-metal · M G M-Maple Grove Mill/Mine · MSHA ID 0504535
    Abandoned
  26. Noble Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Mountain Gravel & Construction Company · MSHA ID 0503172
    Abandoned
  27. Ouray County Gravel Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · County Of Ouray Colorado · MSHA ID 0504036
    Abandoned
  28. Ouray County Portable Screening Plant
    Surface metal/non-metal · Ouray County · MSHA ID 0504806
    Abandoned
  29. Portable Screen
    Surface metal/non-metal · City of Ouray · MSHA ID 0504805
    Abandoned
  30. RIDGEWAY PIT
    Surface metal/non-metal · R N G Contracting Inc · MSHA ID 0504528
    Abandoned
  31. Ridgway Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Frontier Sand & Gravel Co · MSHA ID 0503088
    Abandoned
  32. Ridgway Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · C & C Sand & Gravel Co · MSHA ID 0503089
    Abandoned
  33. Ruby Mine Trust
    Underground metal/non-metal · 42 MWT Mining Company LLC · MSHA ID 0503208
    Abandoned
  34. Silver Link
    Underground metal/non-metal · 1848 Coporation · MSHA ID 0503681
    Abandoned
  35. The Mountain Top
    Underground metal/non-metal · The Mining Company Inc. · MSHA ID 0504908
    Abandoned
  36. Upper Mountain Top Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · The Mining Company · MSHA ID 0504980
    Abandoned
  37. Wanakah Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · American Gold Resources Corp · MSHA ID 0504219
    Abandoned

Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.

By source vocabularythe publishers' own terms
Feature type Features
Adit 381
Prospect Pit 310
Mine Shaft 73
Mine 8
Tailings - Pond 5
P3 Gobs 3
Gravel Pit 3
P1 Portals 2
P1 Vertical Openings 2
Tailings - Mill 2
Mill Site 2
Gravel Pit 1
P3 Mine Opening 1
P1 Subsidence 1
P2 Underground Mine Fires 1
P1 Underground Mine Fires 1
P2 Vertical Openings 1
Other counties in ColoradoAll counties →
How to read these numbers

A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.

Sources
  1. USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
    597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
  2. USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
    States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
  3. OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
    One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
  4. MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
    Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
  5. US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
    Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
  6. GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
    Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
  7. Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
    The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
  8. IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
    Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.