Abandoned mines in Saguache County, Colorado
Saguache County, Colorado has 2,319 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1954–2001, including 296 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts) and 1,910 prospect pits; 103 of the features carry a name on the map. OSMRE's abandoned mine land inventory lists 5 problems in the county, all of them reclaimed. MSHA's register carries 22 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.
Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Saguache County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.
- Mapped mine features (USGS)
- 2,319
- Mine openings
- 296
- OSMRE problems unreclaimed
- 0
- MSHA mines marked abandoned
- 22
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300 12.9%Mine openingsshafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
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1,910 82.2%Prospect pits and trenchesshallow exploration diggings that never became a mine
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18 0.8%Mines and surface workingslabelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
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54 2.3%Quarries, gravel and borrow pitsconstruction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
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41 1.8%Dumps, tailings, spoil and gobwhat mining left above ground
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1 0.0%Other reclamation problemshighwalls, subsidence, polluted or clogged water, fires, slides and gases in OSMRE's inventory
| Name on map | Feature |
|---|---|
| Alaska Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Antoro Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Antoro Shaft | Mine Shaft |
| Black Cat Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Bonanza Mine | Adit |
| Bonanza Mine | Mine Dump area |
| Chicago Mine | Adit |
| Chicago Mine | Adit |
| Chicago Mine | Mine Dump area |
| Chloride Mine | Adit |
| Cocomongo Mine | Adit |
| Colorado Belle Mine | Mine Dump area |
| Colorado Belle Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Colorado Belle Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Commander Mine | Adit |
| Commander Mine | Adit |
| Commander Mine | Mine Dump area |
| Continental Mine | Adit |
| Denver City Mine | Mine Shaft |
| E D Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Eagle Mine | Adit |
| Eagle Mine | Adit |
| Euclid Mine | Adit |
| Euclid Mine | Adit |
| Express Mine | Adit |
| Express Mine | Adit |
| Ghost Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Gladstone Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Gladstone Shaft | Mine Shaft |
| Hathaway Mine | Adit |
| Hortense Mine | Adit |
| Hughes Mine | Adit |
| Joe Wheeler Mine | Mine Dump area |
| Joe Wheeler Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Kismuth Mine | Adit |
| Kismuth Mine | Adit |
| Klondike Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Legal Tender Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Legal Tender Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Liberty Mine | Adit |
| Liberty Mine | Adit |
| Little Darling Mine | Mine Shaft |
| LIttle Darling Mine | Adit |
| Lost Nueve Mine | Adit |
| Lost Ocho Mine | Adit |
| Lost Ocho Mine | Adit |
| Lost Treasure Diggings | Diggings |
| Manitou Sunlight Mine | Adit |
| Manitou Sunlight Mine | Adit |
| Mercury Mine | Adit |
| Michigan Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Michigan Shaft | Mine Dump area |
| Michigan Shaft | Mine Shaft |
| Midland Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Mineral Hill Mine | Mine Dump area |
| Mineral Hill Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Minnie Lynch Mine | Mine Dump area |
| Minnie Lynch Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Minnie Lynch Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Morning Star Mine | Adit |
| Oregon Mine | Adit |
| Oregon Tunnel | Adit |
| Orient Mine | Adit |
| Orient Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Pershing Mine | Adit |
| Pinnacle Mine | Adit |
| Pinnacle Mine | Strip Mine area |
| Queen City Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Rainbow Mine | Mine Dump area |
| Rainbow Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Rainbow Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Rawley Mine | Adit |
| Rawley Mine | Adit |
| Rawley Mines | Adit |
| Rawley Mines | Adit |
| Rosalie Mine | Adit |
| Rosalie Mine | Adit |
| Senator Mine | Mine Dump area |
| Senator Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Senator Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Shawmut Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Shawnut Mine | Mine Dump area |
| Sky City Mine | Adit |
| Sosthenes Mine | Adit |
| St Joe Mine | Adit |
| St Louis Mine | Adit |
| St Louis Mine | Adit |
| Stemwinder Mine | Adit |
| Stemwinder Mine | Mine Dump area |
| Sternwinder Mine | Adit |
| Superior Mill | Adit |
| Superior Mine | Mine Dump area |
| Superior Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Twins Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Twins Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Villa Grove Mine | Open Pit Mine area |
| Villa Grove Mine | Prospect Pit |
| Villa Grove Mine | Tailings - Undifferentiated area |
| Whale Mine | Mine Dump area |
| Whale Mine | Mine Dump area |
| Whale Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Whale Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Yukon Mine | Mine Shaft |
A name is the label printed beside the symbol on the map. "First mapped" is the earliest topographic edition that shows the symbol, which bounds the feature's age from above; it is not the date it was worked. Unnamed features (most prospect pits, adits and shafts carry no label) are in the counts above but not this list.
| Problem area | Problem | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Saguache - Non-coal-county-wide | P1 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Completed |
| Saguache - Non-coal-county-wide | P1 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Saguache - Non-coal-county-wide | P1 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Saguache - Non-coal-county-wide | P1 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Saguache - Non-coal-county-wide | P1 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
Problem types carry OSMRE's priority prefix: P1 and P2 are threats to health, safety and property, P3 is environmental. A problem area is a cluster of problems reclaimed as one project; several rows can share one location.
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Baca Grande Stables PitAbandoned 1983-03-07Surface metal/non-metal · Southway Const Co Inc & Asphalt Gravel Prod Inc · MSHA ID 0503518
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Blue Moon MineAbandoned 1983-11-18Underground metal/non-metal · Demure Mining Company Inc · MSHA ID 0503776
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Center Dump PitAbandoned 1989-09-18Surface metal/non-metal · Saguache County · MSHA ID 0503533
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Coleman PitAbandoned 1983-03-07Surface metal/non-metal · Southway Const Co Inc & Asphalt Gravel Prod Inc · MSHA ID 0503601
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Columbia MineAbandoned 1986-03-31Underground metal/non-metal · Columbia Mining · MSHA ID 0503918
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Continental MineAbandoned 1987-06-26Underground metal/non-metal · Trp Minerals Corp · MSHA ID 0504216
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Crusher 4Abandoned 2023-01-25Surface metal/non-metal · Southway Construction Company Inc of Alamosa · MSHA ID 2902224
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Crystal HillAbandoned 1988-07-18Facility metal/non-metal · Draco Gold Mines Inc · MSHA ID 0503572
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Crystal HillAbandoned 1986-08-27Surface metal/non-metal · Wytana Inc D/B/A Crystal Hill Mining Company · MSHA ID 0503941
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HathawayAbandoned 1987-11-20Underground metal/non-metal · Melvin R Gydesen · MSHA ID 0504252
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Little Bonanza MillAbandoned 1984-02-29Facility metal/non-metal · Griffin Ranch Partnership · MSHA ID 0502951
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Nevada MineAbandoned 1985-07-05Underground metal/non-metal · Laura Frances Riley · MSHA ID 0503583
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Pit #1Abandoned 2010-08-09Surface metal/non-metal · Triple J Gravel · MSHA ID 0504900
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Pitch MineAbandoned 1993-12-06Surface metal/non-metal · Homestake Mining Company · MSHA ID 0502141
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Portable Plant #1Abandoned 1991-05-16Surface metal/non-metal · Big Horn Crushing · MSHA ID 0504338
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Rancho Rosado PitAbandoned 1988-04-07Surface metal/non-metal · Rancho Rosado · MSHA ID 0504220
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Rio Oro MinesAbandoned 1986-03-31Underground metal/non-metal · Rio Oro Mining & Milling Company · MSHA ID 0503825
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Sargents PitAbandoned 1982-08-13Surface metal/non-metal · Colorado Department Of Highways · MSHA ID 0503586
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Skoglund PitAbandoned 2024-06-18Surface metal/non-metal · Skoglund Excavating Inc · MSHA ID 0504782
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South Carnero Road #675Abandoned 1980-10-30Surface metal/non-metal · Southway Const Co Inc & Asphalt Gravel Prod Inc · MSHA ID 0503304
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U752 Mobile CrusherAbandoned 2018-10-23Surface metal/non-metal · Saguache County Road and Bridge · MSHA ID 0504334
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Villa Grove Turquoise MineAbandoned 1985-05-06Surface metal/non-metal · Musick & Musick · MSHA ID 0501893
Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.
| Feature type | Features |
|---|---|
| Prospect Pit | 1,910 |
| Adit | 215 |
| Mine Shaft | 81 |
| Mine Dump | 38 |
| Gravel Pit | 27 |
| Gravel Pit | 18 |
| Open Pit Mine | 10 |
| Gravel/Borrow Pit - Undifferentiated | 6 |
| Quarry | 3 |
| Disturbed Surface | 3 |
| Open Pit Mine | 2 |
| P1 Portals | 2 |
| Tailings - Pond | 2 |
| Strip Mine | 2 |
| P1 Vertical Openings | 2 |
| P1 Dangerous Highwalls | 1 |
| Diggings | 1 |
| Tailings - Undifferentiated | 1 |
A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.
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USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
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USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
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OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
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MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
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US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
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GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
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Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
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IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.