Mining Incidents
Abandoned mine inventory

Abandoned mines in Saguache County, Colorado

Saguache County, Colorado has 2,319 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1954–2001, including 296 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts) and 1,910 prospect pits; 103 of the features carry a name on the map. OSMRE's abandoned mine land inventory lists 5 problems in the county, all of them reclaimed. MSHA's register carries 22 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.

Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Saguache County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.

Mapped mine features (USGS)
2,319
Mine openings
296
OSMRE problems unreclaimed
0
MSHA mines marked abandoned
22
103 features carry a name1,910 prospect pits45 quadrangle maps, published 1954–2001 5 OSMRE problems, 5 reclaimed 0 MSHA mines abandoned and sealed
What the features are
  1. Mine openings
    shafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
    300 12.9%
  2. Prospect pits and trenches
    shallow exploration diggings that never became a mine
    1,910 82.2%
  3. Mines and surface workings
    labelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
    18 0.8%
  4. Quarries, gravel and borrow pits
    construction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
    54 2.3%
  5. Dumps, tailings, spoil and gob
    what mining left above ground
    41 1.8%
  6. Other reclamation problems
    highwalls, subsidence, polluted or clogged water, fires, slides and gases in OSMRE's inventory
    1 0.0%
Named features on the maps103 named · from the USGS compilation
Name on map Feature
Alaska Mine Mine Shaft
Antoro Mine Mine Shaft
Antoro Shaft Mine Shaft
Black Cat Mine Mine Shaft
Bonanza Mine Adit
Bonanza Mine Mine Dump area
Chicago Mine Adit
Chicago Mine Adit
Chicago Mine Mine Dump area
Chloride Mine Adit
Cocomongo Mine Adit
Colorado Belle Mine Mine Dump area
Colorado Belle Mine Mine Shaft
Colorado Belle Mine Mine Shaft
Commander Mine Adit
Commander Mine Adit
Commander Mine Mine Dump area
Continental Mine Adit
Denver City Mine Mine Shaft
E D Mine Mine Shaft
Eagle Mine Adit
Eagle Mine Adit
Euclid Mine Adit
Euclid Mine Adit
Express Mine Adit
Express Mine Adit
Ghost Mine Mine Shaft
Gladstone Mine Mine Shaft
Gladstone Shaft Mine Shaft
Hathaway Mine Adit
Hortense Mine Adit
Hughes Mine Adit
Joe Wheeler Mine Mine Dump area
Joe Wheeler Mine Mine Shaft
Kismuth Mine Adit
Kismuth Mine Adit
Klondike Mine Mine Shaft
Legal Tender Mine Mine Shaft
Legal Tender Mine Mine Shaft
Liberty Mine Adit
Liberty Mine Adit
Little Darling Mine Mine Shaft
LIttle Darling Mine Adit
Lost Nueve Mine Adit
Lost Ocho Mine Adit
Lost Ocho Mine Adit
Lost Treasure Diggings Diggings
Manitou Sunlight Mine Adit
Manitou Sunlight Mine Adit
Mercury Mine Adit
Michigan Mine Mine Shaft
Michigan Shaft Mine Dump area
Michigan Shaft Mine Shaft
Midland Mine Mine Shaft
Mineral Hill Mine Mine Dump area
Mineral Hill Mine Mine Shaft
Minnie Lynch Mine Mine Dump area
Minnie Lynch Mine Mine Shaft
Minnie Lynch Mine Mine Shaft
Morning Star Mine Adit
Oregon Mine Adit
Oregon Tunnel Adit
Orient Mine Adit
Orient Mine Mine Shaft
Pershing Mine Adit
Pinnacle Mine Adit
Pinnacle Mine Strip Mine area
Queen City Mine Mine Shaft
Rainbow Mine Mine Dump area
Rainbow Mine Mine Shaft
Rainbow Mine Mine Shaft
Rawley Mine Adit
Rawley Mine Adit
Rawley Mines Adit
Rawley Mines Adit
Rosalie Mine Adit
Rosalie Mine Adit
Senator Mine Mine Dump area
Senator Mine Mine Shaft
Senator Mine Mine Shaft
Shawmut Mine Mine Shaft
Shawnut Mine Mine Dump area
Sky City Mine Adit
Sosthenes Mine Adit
St Joe Mine Adit
St Louis Mine Adit
St Louis Mine Adit
Stemwinder Mine Adit
Stemwinder Mine Mine Dump area
Sternwinder Mine Adit
Superior Mill Adit
Superior Mine Mine Dump area
Superior Mine Mine Shaft
Twins Mine Mine Shaft
Twins Mine Mine Shaft
Villa Grove Mine Open Pit Mine area
Villa Grove Mine Prospect Pit
Villa Grove Mine Tailings - Undifferentiated area
Whale Mine Mine Dump area
Whale Mine Mine Dump area
Whale Mine Mine Shaft
Whale Mine Mine Shaft
Yukon Mine Mine Shaft

A name is the label printed beside the symbol on the map. "First mapped" is the earliest topographic edition that shows the symbol, which bounds the feature's age from above; it is not the date it was worked. Unnamed features (most prospect pits, adits and shafts carry no label) are in the counts above but not this list.

OSMRE abandoned mine land problems5 on inventory
Problem area Problem Status
Saguache - Non-coal-county-wide P1 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Completed
Saguache - Non-coal-county-wide P1 Portals Reclamation Completed
Saguache - Non-coal-county-wide P1 Portals Reclamation Completed
Saguache - Non-coal-county-wide P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Saguache - Non-coal-county-wide P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed

Problem types carry OSMRE's priority prefix: P1 and P2 are threats to health, safety and property, P3 is environmental. A problem area is a cluster of problems reclaimed as one project; several rows can share one location.

MSHA-registered mines with status Abandoned22 on register
  1. Baca Grande Stables Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Southway Const Co Inc & Asphalt Gravel Prod Inc · MSHA ID 0503518
    Abandoned
  2. Blue Moon Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Demure Mining Company Inc · MSHA ID 0503776
    Abandoned
  3. Center Dump Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Saguache County · MSHA ID 0503533
    Abandoned
  4. Coleman Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Southway Const Co Inc & Asphalt Gravel Prod Inc · MSHA ID 0503601
    Abandoned
  5. Columbia Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Columbia Mining · MSHA ID 0503918
    Abandoned
  6. Continental Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Trp Minerals Corp · MSHA ID 0504216
    Abandoned
  7. Crusher 4
    Surface metal/non-metal · Southway Construction Company Inc of Alamosa · MSHA ID 2902224
    Abandoned
  8. Crystal Hill
    Facility metal/non-metal · Draco Gold Mines Inc · MSHA ID 0503572
    Abandoned
  9. Crystal Hill
    Surface metal/non-metal · Wytana Inc D/B/A Crystal Hill Mining Company · MSHA ID 0503941
    Abandoned
  10. Hathaway
    Underground metal/non-metal · Melvin R Gydesen · MSHA ID 0504252
    Abandoned
  11. Little Bonanza Mill
    Facility metal/non-metal · Griffin Ranch Partnership · MSHA ID 0502951
    Abandoned
  12. Nevada Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Laura Frances Riley · MSHA ID 0503583
    Abandoned
  13. Pit #1
    Surface metal/non-metal · Triple J Gravel · MSHA ID 0504900
    Abandoned
  14. Pitch Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Homestake Mining Company · MSHA ID 0502141
    Abandoned
  15. Portable Plant #1
    Surface metal/non-metal · Big Horn Crushing · MSHA ID 0504338
    Abandoned
  16. Rancho Rosado Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Rancho Rosado · MSHA ID 0504220
    Abandoned
  17. Rio Oro Mines
    Underground metal/non-metal · Rio Oro Mining & Milling Company · MSHA ID 0503825
    Abandoned
  18. Sargents Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Colorado Department Of Highways · MSHA ID 0503586
    Abandoned
  19. Skoglund Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Skoglund Excavating Inc · MSHA ID 0504782
    Abandoned
  20. South Carnero Road #675
    Surface metal/non-metal · Southway Const Co Inc & Asphalt Gravel Prod Inc · MSHA ID 0503304
    Abandoned
  21. U752 Mobile Crusher
    Surface metal/non-metal · Saguache County Road and Bridge · MSHA ID 0504334
    Abandoned
  22. Villa Grove Turquoise Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Musick & Musick · MSHA ID 0501893
    Abandoned

Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.

By source vocabularythe publishers' own terms
Feature type Features
Prospect Pit 1,910
Adit 215
Mine Shaft 81
Mine Dump 38
Gravel Pit 27
Gravel Pit 18
Open Pit Mine 10
Gravel/Borrow Pit - Undifferentiated 6
Quarry 3
Disturbed Surface 3
Open Pit Mine 2
P1 Portals 2
Tailings - Pond 2
Strip Mine 2
P1 Vertical Openings 2
P1 Dangerous Highwalls 1
Diggings 1
Tailings - Undifferentiated 1
Other counties in ColoradoAll counties →
How to read these numbers

A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.

Sources
  1. USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
    597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
  2. USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
    States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
  3. OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
    One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
  4. MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
    Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
  5. US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
    Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
  6. GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
    Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
  7. Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
    The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
  8. IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
    Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.