Mining Incidents
Abandoned mine inventory

Abandoned mines in Colorado

Colorado has 38,343 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1888–2001, including 11,815 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts), across 64 counties. OSMRE's abandoned mine land inventory lists 1,673 problems in the state, 807 of them not yet reclaimed. MSHA's register carries 2,216 Colorado mines with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.

Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps of Colorado, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem, and every MSHA-registered mine with status Abandoned, by county. Each county page lists the named features and links every MSHA mine to its own record.

Mapped mine features (USGS)
38,343
Mine openings
11,815
OSMRE problems unreclaimed
807
MSHA mines marked abandoned
2,216
64 counties with mapped features1,885 features carry a name21,152 prospect pitsmaps published 1888–2001 1,673 OSMRE problems, 866 reclaimed756 problem areas (PADs), 526 with work left 57 MSHA mines abandoned and sealed The state program's own inventory estimate: 46,000 features; 40,000+ sites (IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report 2025, Table 5, page 46).
By countyranked by mapped USGS features
County USGS features Openings OSMRE problems MSHA abandoned
San Juan County
3,913 1,319 5 35
Lake County
3,672 721 5 35
Gunnison County
2,703 545 38 60
Saguache County
2,319 296 5 22
San Miguel County
2,242 850 26 62
Gilpin County
2,148 1,506 5 38
Montrose County
2,077 1,017 30 142
Custer County
2,062 38 4 7
Clear Creek County
1,996 1,551 7 56
Park County
1,624 289 9 62
Chaffee County
1,486 426 4 33
Summit County
1,449 227 5 30
Boulder County
1,083 529 147 82
Ouray County
785 454 12 37
Mesa County
674 234 63 103
Fremont County
646 106 223 74
Las Animas County
535 264 233 43
Mineral County
478 166 5 12
Teller County
466 7 7 51
Jefferson County
461 113 33 69
Hinsdale County
361 128 5 11
Eagle County
347 59 5 24
Garfield County
283 51 87 67
Routt County
280 121 75 44
El Paso County
277 3 64 88
Huerfano County
270 152 201 18
Dolores County
270 157 5 10
La Plata County
269 102 83 73
Larimer County
234 17 11 113
Grand County
233 13 4 30
Pitkin County
222 119 18 15
Weld County
194 33 49 116
Moffat County
190 33 40 40
Jackson County
181 44 18 16
Rio Blanco County
159 26 24 47
Douglas County
133 12 4 32
Delta County
123 36 48 38
Adams County
119 2 1 58
Pueblo County
119 8 1 57
Rio Grande County
107 13 4 9
Elbert County
102 0 1 15
Baca County
91 4 1 6
Arapahoe County
83 0 1 17
Montezuma County
80 12 35 29
Logan County
79 0 0 11
Otero County
72 0 0 9
Kit Carson County
71 0 0 18
Lincoln County
62 0 0 11
Conejos County
61 5 3 7
Yuma County
56 0 0 6
Costilla County
51 3 1 2
Bent County
50 0 1 5
Prowers County
44 0 0 33
Washington County
44 0 0 7
Kiowa County
35 0 0 2
Alamosa County
29 1 2 17
Cheyenne County
29 0 1 6
Crowley County
28 0 1 5
Sedgwick County
28 0 0 2
Archuleta County
19 3 12 20
Morgan County
14 0 0 10
Phillips County
9 0 0 5
Broomfield County
8 0 1 0
Denver County
8 0 0 14
What the features are
  1. Mine openings
    shafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
    12,688 31.7%
  2. Prospect pits and trenches
    shallow exploration diggings that never became a mine
    21,152 52.9%
  3. Mines and surface workings
    labelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
    1,061 2.7%
  4. Quarries, gravel and borrow pits
    construction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
    3,422 8.6%
  5. Dumps, tailings, spoil and gob
    what mining left above ground
    1,270 3.2%
  6. Mills, tipples and facilities
    processing plants and hazardous structures
    24 0.1%
  7. Other reclamation problems
    highwalls, subsidence, polluted or clogged water, fires, slides and gases in OSMRE's inventory
    398 1.0%
  8. Other
    symbols outside the classes above
    1 0.0%
By source vocabularythe publishers' own terms
Feature type Features
Prospect Pit 21,152
Adit 8,062
Mine Shaft 3,671
Gravel Pit 1,643
Gravel Pit 886
Mine Dump 733
Open Pit Mine 486
Quarry 368
P3 Gobs 362
P2 Portals 321
P2 Vertical Openings 222
P1 Vertical Openings 177
Open Pit Mine or Quarry 174
P1 Portals 153
Disturbed Surface 142
Gravel/Borrow Pit - Undifferentiated 134
Quarry 132
Mine 126
P2 Subsidence 83
P3 Mine Opening 81
Air Shaft 79
Clay Pit 69
Strip Mine 61
Borrow Pit 60
P1 Underground Mine Fires 54
Tailings - Undifferentiated 53
Tailings - Pond 50
Clay Pit 46
P1 Subsidence 46
P2 Underground Mine Fires 35
Open Pit Mine 35
Sand Pit 29
P2 Dangerous Highwalls 25
Gravel/Borrow Pit - Undifferentiated 24
Tailings - Placer 21
P1 Surface Burning 21
Borrow Pit 19
P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments 17
Tailings - Dredge 13
Strip Mine 11
How to read these numbers

A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine, and several problems make one problem area (PAD), which is the unit a state program counts and reports; the public extract can also hold more problem areas than a state's live inventory, because areas since merged or ruled ineligible stay in the published file, so a state figure that differs from this one is not a contradiction. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s; that is a regulatory status rather than a physical one, and it also holds operations merely between jobs, portable crushers above all, which is why over a thousand mines carrying it have been inspected in the last two years. The three overlap and are never added together. Counties are assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method and every source are on the national page.

Sources
  1. USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
    597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
  2. USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
    States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
  3. OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
    One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
  4. MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
    Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
  5. US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
    Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
  6. GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
    Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
  7. Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
    The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
  8. IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
    Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.