Abandoned mines in Deer Lodge County, Montana
Deer Lodge County, Montana has 688 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1959–1997, including 121 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts) and 497 prospect pits; 10 of the features carry a name on the map. OSMRE's abandoned mine land inventory lists 7 problems in the county, 6 of them not yet reclaimed. MSHA's register carries 15 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.
Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Deer Lodge County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.
- Mapped mine features (USGS)
- 688
- Mine openings
- 121
- OSMRE problems unreclaimed
- 6
- MSHA mines marked abandoned
- 15
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122 17.6%Mine openingsshafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
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497 71.5%Prospect pits and trenchesshallow exploration diggings that never became a mine
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9 1.3%Mines and surface workingslabelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
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39 5.6%Quarries, gravel and borrow pitsconstruction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
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22 3.2%Dumps, tailings, spoil and gobwhat mining left above ground
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2 0.3%Mills, tipples and facilitiesprocessing plants and hazardous structures
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4 0.6%Other reclamation problemshighwalls, subsidence, polluted or clogged water, fires, slides and gases in OSMRE's inventory
| Name on map | Feature |
|---|---|
| Butte Pacific Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Cable Mine | Adit |
| Champion Mine | Adit |
| Champion Mine | Adit |
| Champion Mine | Mine Dump area |
| Garrity Cave | Adit |
| Gold Coin Mine | Adit |
| Hungry Hill Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Sunshine Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Trigger Mine | Adit |
A name is the label printed beside the symbol on the map. "First mapped" is the earliest topographic edition that shows the symbol, which bounds the feature's age from above; it is not the date it was worked. Unnamed features (most prospect pits, adits and shafts carry no label) are in the counts above but not this list.
| Problem area | Problem | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Champion | P2 Clogged Stream Lands | Reclamation Pending |
| Champion | P2 Clogged Streams | Reclamation Pending |
| Champion | P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | Reclamation Pending |
| Champion | P2 Industrial/Residential Waste | Reclamation Pending |
| Little Josie Mine | P1 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Silver Lake Millsite | P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | Reclamation Pending |
| Silver Lake Millsite | P2 Industrial/Residential Waste | Reclamation Pending |
Problem types carry OSMRE's priority prefix: P1 and P2 are threats to health, safety and property, P3 is environmental. A problem area is a cluster of problems reclaimed as one project; several rows can share one location.
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BankerAbandoned 2007-11-17Underground metal/non-metal · R&D Exploration & Development LLC · MSHA ID 2402481
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Browns QuarryAbandoned 1983-07-25Surface metal/non-metal · Stanco-General J V · MSHA ID 2400004
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Cable MineAbandoned 1992-04-08Surface metal/non-metal · Cable Mountain Mine Inc · MSHA ID 2401704
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CENTENNIAL PITAbandoned 2007-07-15Surface metal/non-metal · Centennial Concrete Inc · MSHA ID 2401913
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Crackerville Sand & GravelAbandoned 1995-09-07Surface metal/non-metal · Golden Technology Inc · MSHA ID 2401932
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Dry Cottonwood CreekAbandoned 1996-09-23Surface metal/non-metal · American Gem Corp · MSHA ID 2402053
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DRY COTTONWOOD CREEKAbandoned 2001-08-06Surface metal/non-metal · Gem River Corp · MSHA ID 2402063
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Gold CoinAbandoned 1990-07-16Underground metal/non-metal · Gold Coin Mining Inc · MSHA ID 2401780
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Mastodon Sand & Gravel IncAbandoned 2009-01-01Surface metal/non-metal · Mastodon Sand & Gravel Inc · MSHA ID 2400475
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Silver Lake Gravel PitAbandoned 1991-08-20Surface metal/non-metal · Silver Securities Inc · MSHA ID 2401938
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Silver SleepersAbandoned 2007-11-27Underground metal/non-metal · R & D Exploration and Development LLC · MSHA ID 2402483
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Slag CrusherAbandoned 1981-07-01Facility metal/non-metal · Grey Rock Trucking Company Inc · MSHA ID 2401618
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Snow WhiteAbandoned 1982-03-15Surface metal/non-metal · Manufacturers Mineral Company · MSHA ID 2401300
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West Valley CrushingAbandoned 1989-07-11Surface metal/non-metal · West Valley Construction Company Inc · MSHA ID 2401512
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White Cliff QuarryAbandoned 1981-03-13Surface metal/non-metal · Laslovich Contracting · MSHA ID 2401303
Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.
| Feature type | Features |
|---|---|
| Prospect Pit | 497 |
| Adit | 81 |
| Mine Shaft | 40 |
| Gravel Pit | 18 |
| Gravel Pit | 14 |
| Tailings - Pond | 8 |
| Tailings - Undifferentiated | 8 |
| Open Pit Mine | 7 |
| Quarry | 5 |
| Mine Dump | 3 |
| Settling Pond | 3 |
| P2 Industrial/Residential Waste | 2 |
| P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | 2 |
| Quarry | 2 |
| Open Pit Mine or Quarry | 1 |
| P1 Vertical Openings | 1 |
| P2 Clogged Stream Lands | 1 |
| P2 Clogged Streams | 1 |
| Open Pit Mine | 1 |
A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.
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USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
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USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
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OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
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MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
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US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
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GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
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Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
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IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.