Mining Incidents
Abandoned mine inventory

Abandoned mines in Deer Lodge County, Montana

Deer Lodge County, Montana has 688 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1959–1997, including 121 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts) and 497 prospect pits; 10 of the features carry a name on the map. OSMRE's abandoned mine land inventory lists 7 problems in the county, 6 of them not yet reclaimed. MSHA's register carries 15 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.

Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Deer Lodge County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.

Mapped mine features (USGS)
688
Mine openings
121
OSMRE problems unreclaimed
6
MSHA mines marked abandoned
15
10 features carry a name497 prospect pits24 quadrangle maps, published 1959–1997 7 OSMRE problems, 1 reclaimed 0 MSHA mines abandoned and sealed
What the features are
  1. Mine openings
    shafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
    122 17.6%
  2. Prospect pits and trenches
    shallow exploration diggings that never became a mine
    497 71.5%
  3. Mines and surface workings
    labelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
    9 1.3%
  4. Quarries, gravel and borrow pits
    construction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
    39 5.6%
  5. Dumps, tailings, spoil and gob
    what mining left above ground
    22 3.2%
  6. Mills, tipples and facilities
    processing plants and hazardous structures
    2 0.3%
  7. Other reclamation problems
    highwalls, subsidence, polluted or clogged water, fires, slides and gases in OSMRE's inventory
    4 0.6%
Named features on the maps10 named · from the USGS compilation
Name on map Feature
Butte Pacific Mine Mine Shaft
Cable Mine Adit
Champion Mine Adit
Champion Mine Adit
Champion Mine Mine Dump area
Garrity Cave Adit
Gold Coin Mine Adit
Hungry Hill Mine Mine Shaft
Sunshine Mine Mine Shaft
Trigger Mine Adit

A name is the label printed beside the symbol on the map. "First mapped" is the earliest topographic edition that shows the symbol, which bounds the feature's age from above; it is not the date it was worked. Unnamed features (most prospect pits, adits and shafts carry no label) are in the counts above but not this list.

OSMRE abandoned mine land problems7 on inventory
Problem area Problem Status
Champion P2 Clogged Stream Lands Reclamation Pending
Champion P2 Clogged Streams Reclamation Pending
Champion P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Pending
Champion P2 Industrial/Residential Waste Reclamation Pending
Little Josie Mine P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Silver Lake Millsite P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Pending
Silver Lake Millsite P2 Industrial/Residential Waste Reclamation Pending

Problem types carry OSMRE's priority prefix: P1 and P2 are threats to health, safety and property, P3 is environmental. A problem area is a cluster of problems reclaimed as one project; several rows can share one location.

MSHA-registered mines with status Abandoned15 on register
  1. Banker
    Underground metal/non-metal · R&D Exploration & Development LLC · MSHA ID 2402481
    Abandoned
  2. Browns Quarry
    Surface metal/non-metal · Stanco-General J V · MSHA ID 2400004
    Abandoned
  3. Cable Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Cable Mountain Mine Inc · MSHA ID 2401704
    Abandoned
  4. CENTENNIAL PIT
    Surface metal/non-metal · Centennial Concrete Inc · MSHA ID 2401913
    Abandoned
  5. Crackerville Sand & Gravel
    Surface metal/non-metal · Golden Technology Inc · MSHA ID 2401932
    Abandoned
  6. Dry Cottonwood Creek
    Surface metal/non-metal · American Gem Corp · MSHA ID 2402053
    Abandoned
  7. DRY COTTONWOOD CREEK
    Surface metal/non-metal · Gem River Corp · MSHA ID 2402063
    Abandoned
  8. Gold Coin
    Underground metal/non-metal · Gold Coin Mining Inc · MSHA ID 2401780
    Abandoned
  9. Mastodon Sand & Gravel Inc
    Surface metal/non-metal · Mastodon Sand & Gravel Inc · MSHA ID 2400475
    Abandoned
  10. Silver Lake Gravel Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Silver Securities Inc · MSHA ID 2401938
    Abandoned
  11. Silver Sleepers
    Underground metal/non-metal · R & D Exploration and Development LLC · MSHA ID 2402483
    Abandoned
  12. Slag Crusher
    Facility metal/non-metal · Grey Rock Trucking Company Inc · MSHA ID 2401618
    Abandoned
  13. Snow White
    Surface metal/non-metal · Manufacturers Mineral Company · MSHA ID 2401300
    Abandoned
  14. West Valley Crushing
    Surface metal/non-metal · West Valley Construction Company Inc · MSHA ID 2401512
    Abandoned
  15. White Cliff Quarry
    Surface metal/non-metal · Laslovich Contracting · MSHA ID 2401303
    Abandoned

Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.

By source vocabularythe publishers' own terms
Feature type Features
Prospect Pit 497
Adit 81
Mine Shaft 40
Gravel Pit 18
Gravel Pit 14
Tailings - Pond 8
Tailings - Undifferentiated 8
Open Pit Mine 7
Quarry 5
Mine Dump 3
Settling Pond 3
P2 Industrial/Residential Waste 2
P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities 2
Quarry 2
Open Pit Mine or Quarry 1
P1 Vertical Openings 1
P2 Clogged Stream Lands 1
P2 Clogged Streams 1
Open Pit Mine 1
Other counties in MontanaAll counties →
How to read these numbers

A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.

Sources
  1. USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
    597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
  2. USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
    States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
  3. OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
    One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
  4. MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
    Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
  5. US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
    Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
  6. GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
    Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
  7. Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
    The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
  8. IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
    Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.