Mining Incidents
Abandoned mine inventory

Abandoned mines in Fergus County, Montana

Fergus County, Montana has 550 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1941–1986, including 28 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts) and 326 prospect pits; 14 of the features carry a name on the map. OSMRE's abandoned mine land inventory lists 70 problems in the county, 19 of them not yet reclaimed. MSHA's register carries 42 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.

Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Fergus County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.

Mapped mine features (USGS)
550
Mine openings
28
OSMRE problems unreclaimed
19
MSHA mines marked abandoned
42
14 features carry a name326 prospect pits50 quadrangle maps, published 1941–1986 70 OSMRE problems, 51 reclaimed 0 MSHA mines abandoned and sealed
What the features are
  1. Mine openings
    shafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
    57 9.2%
  2. Prospect pits and trenches
    shallow exploration diggings that never became a mine
    326 52.6%
  3. Mines and surface workings
    labelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
    75 12.1%
  4. Quarries, gravel and borrow pits
    construction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
    116 18.7%
  5. Dumps, tailings, spoil and gob
    what mining left above ground
    22 3.5%
  6. Mills, tipples and facilities
    processing plants and hazardous structures
    3 0.5%
  7. Other reclamation problems
    highwalls, subsidence, polluted or clogged water, fires, slides and gases in OSMRE's inventory
    21 3.4%
Named features on the maps14 named · from the USGS compilation
Name on map Feature
Big Six Mine Open Pit Mine
Black Bull Mine Open Pit Mine
Brown Coal Mine Coal Mine
Cumberland Mine Open Pit Mine
Divide Coal Mine Coal Mine
Giltedge Mine Open Pit Mine
Gold Mine Open Pit Mine
Maginnis Mine Open Pit Mine
New Year Mine Open Pit Mine
Skaggs Coal Mine Coal Mine
Spotted Horse Mine Open Pit Mine
Tail Holt Mine Open Pit Mine
Western Mines Open Pit Mine
Whisky Gulch Mine Open Pit Mine

A name is the label printed beside the symbol on the map. "First mapped" is the earliest topographic edition that shows the symbol, which bounds the feature's age from above; it is not the date it was worked. Unnamed features (most prospect pits, adits and shafts carry no label) are in the counts above but not this list.

OSMRE abandoned mine land problems70 on inventory
Problem area Problem Status
Abn Coal Mines (abbot/knepper) P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Benjamin Hill Mine P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Brown Coal Mine P1 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Brown Coal Mine P1 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Brown Coal Mine P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Completed
Brown Coal Mine P2 Industrial/Residential Waste Reclamation Completed
Brown Coal Mine P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Brown Coal Mine P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Brown Coal Mine P2 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Brown Coal Mine P2 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Brown Coal Mine P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Brown Coal Mine P3 Slump Reclamation Completed
Brown Coal Mine P3 Spoil Area Reclamation Completed
Coppedge - Burshiem P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Completed
Coppedge - Burshiem P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Coppedge - Burshiem P3 Spoil Area Reclamation Completed
Cumberland P2 Clogged Stream Lands Reclamation Pending
Cumberland P2 Clogged Streams Reclamation Pending
Cumberland P2 Industrial/Residential Waste Reclamation Pending
Cumberland P2 Portals Reclamation Pending
Divide P1 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Divide P2 Clogged Streams Reclamation Completed
Divide P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Completed
Divide P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Divide P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Divide P3 Spoil Area Reclamation Completed
Dubois Middle (otto/baron) P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Completed
Dubois Middle (otto/baron) P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Dubois Middle (otto/baron) P3 Spoil Area Reclamation Completed
Dubois North (willard) P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Completed
Dubois North (willard) P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Dubois North (willard) P3 Spoil Area Reclamation Completed
Dubois South P2 Dangerous Slides Reclamation Completed
Dubois South P3 Spoil Area Reclamation Completed
Frank Bland P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Gilt Edge Tailings P2 Clogged Stream Lands Reclamation Pending
Gilt Edge Tailings P2 Clogged Streams Reclamation Pending
Gilt Edge Tailings P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Pending
Gilt Edge Tailings P2 Industrial/Residential Waste Reclamation Pending
Gilt Edge Tailings P2 Portals Reclamation Pending
Gray P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Judith Mountains P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Judith Mountains P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Larson P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Lewistown Clay Pits P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Completed
Lewistown Clay Pits P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Completed
Lewistown Clay Pits P2 Gases: Hazardous/Explosive Reclamation Completed
Maxwell P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Nesselhuf P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Nesselhuf P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Nesselhuf P3 Spoil Area Reclamation Completed
Peterson Mine P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Prester John P2 Clogged Stream Lands Reclamation Pending
Prester John P2 Clogged Streams Reclamation Pending
Prester John P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Pending
Prester John P2 Industrial/Residential Waste Reclamation Pending
Prester John P2 Portals Reclamation Pending
Prester John P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Pending
Shearson No. 1 (stillman) P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Shearson/ Shipley P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Stewart (piper) Site P2 Clogged Stream Lands Reclamation Completed
Stewart (piper) Site P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Completed
Stewart (piper) Site P3 Spoil Area Reclamation Completed
Swanson (boyce) P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Swanson (boyce) P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Swanson (boyce) P3 Spoil Area Reclamation Completed
Tail Holt P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Pending
Tail Holt P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Pending
Tail Holt P2 Portals Reclamation Pending
Tail Holt P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Pending

Problem types carry OSMRE's priority prefix: P1 and P2 are threats to health, safety and property, P3 is environmental. A problem area is a cluster of problems reclaimed as one project; several rows can share one location.

MSHA-registered mines with status Abandoned42 on register
  1. BILL'S PORTABLE CRUSHER
    Surface metal/non-metal · Bill Dengel Construction · MSHA ID 2401815
    Abandoned
  2. Black Bull Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · New Black Bull Joint Venture · MSHA ID 2400283
    Abandoned
  3. BLM SCREEN PLANT
    Surface metal/non-metal · U S Bureau Of Land Management · MSHA ID 2402106
    Abandoned
  4. Century Companies Inc Pugmill
    Surface metal/non-metal · Century Companies Inc · MSHA ID 2402128
    Abandoned
  5. Century Paving Portable Crusher
    Surface metal/non-metal · Century Paving · MSHA ID 2401798
    Abandoned
  6. Edwards
    Surface metal/non-metal · Copper Elk Atlantic Mining Joint Venture · MSHA ID 2401757
    Abandoned
  7. Edwards Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Resources Venture Inc · MSHA ID 2401477
    Abandoned
  8. Elk Peak
    Underground metal/non-metal · Blue Range Mining Company L P · MSHA ID 2401829
    Abandoned
  9. Gilt Edge Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Blue Range Mining Company L P · MSHA ID 2401030
    Abandoned
  10. Heath Mill
    Underground metal/non-metal · Blue Range Mining Company L P · MSHA ID 2400145
    Abandoned
  11. Hilger Mill
    Facility metal/non-metal · Hilger Ore Milling Company Inc · MSHA ID 2401289
    Abandoned
  12. Jim's Ready Mix
    Surface metal/non-metal · Jim's Ready Mix · MSHA ID 2401489
    Abandoned
  13. Kendall Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Geological Surveys Inc · MSHA ID 2401029
    Abandoned
  14. KENDALL MINE
    Surface metal/non-metal · Cr Kendall Corp · MSHA ID 2401628
    Abandoned
  15. Kodiak Concrete
    Surface metal/non-metal · Kodiak Concrete · MSHA ID 2402337
    Abandoned
  16. KOLBERG PLANT #63-8191
    Surface metal/non-metal · Montana Department Of Transportation · MSHA ID 2402001
    Abandoned
  17. KOLMAN SCREEN PLANT
    Surface metal/non-metal · Fergus County · MSHA ID 2402027
    Abandoned
  18. KONITZ PORTABLE CRUSHER #1
    Surface metal/non-metal · Konitz Contracting Inc · MSHA ID 2400936
    Abandoned
  19. Lakota Quarry
    Surface metal/non-metal · American Stoneworks, LLC · MSHA ID 2402388
    Abandoned
  20. Lewistown Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Lewistown Brick Inc · MSHA ID 2400084
    Abandoned
  21. M K Weeden Construction
    Surface metal/non-metal · M K Weeden Construction · MSHA ID 2402415
    Abandoned
  22. Maginnis Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Oro Cache LLP · MSHA ID 2401855
    Abandoned
  23. Maginnis Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Big Sky Resources LLC · MSHA ID 2402759
    Abandoned
  24. Maxwell Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Lewistown Brick Inc · MSHA ID 2401483
    Abandoned
  25. Mc Donald Ready Mix
    Surface metal/non-metal · Mc Donald Ready Mix · MSHA ID 2400476
    Abandoned
  26. Melichar
    Surface metal/non-metal · RT Logging · MSHA ID 2402617
    Abandoned
  27. Metso Mobile Screen
    Surface metal/non-metal · M.A. DeAtley Construction · MSHA ID 2402712
    Abandoned
  28. Montgomery Crusher
    Surface metal/non-metal · Montgomery Construction · MSHA ID 2401889
    Abandoned
  29. Moore Peavey
    Surface metal/non-metal · Niebur Excavating LLC · MSHA ID 2402507
    Abandoned
  30. N & R BUNN CRUSHER
    Facility metal/non-metal · Nancy & Roy Bunn · MSHA ID 2401797
    Abandoned
  31. New Hope Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Pita Mining Company · MSHA ID 2401837
    Abandoned
  32. Peerless Plant #63-3402
    Surface metal/non-metal · Montana Department Of Transportation · MSHA ID 2402002
    Abandoned
  33. PORTABLE CRUSHER #2
    Surface metal/non-metal · Konitz Contracting Inc · MSHA ID 2401813
    Abandoned
  34. SCREEN #1
    Surface metal/non-metal · Konitz Contracting Inc · MSHA ID 2402023
    Abandoned
  35. Screen #2
    Surface metal/non-metal · Konitz Contracting Inc · MSHA ID 2402174
    Abandoned
  36. Sheep Mtn Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Sheep Mtn Mining Co · MSHA ID 2401291
    Abandoned
  37. Spotted Horse Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Chelsea Resources (Us) Inc · MSHA ID 2400512
    Abandoned
  38. Tail Holt
    Underground metal/non-metal · Tail Holt Mining · MSHA ID 2401933
    Abandoned
  39. THE GOLDEN ARROW MINE
    Underground metal/non-metal · Golden Arrow Mining Co LLC · MSHA ID 2402194
    Abandoned
  40. War Eagle Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · A & M Mining Co · MSHA ID 2401290
    Abandoned
  41. Wickens Sand & Gravel
    Surface metal/non-metal · Wickens Brothers · MSHA ID 2401446
    Abandoned
  42. Yogo Project
    Underground metal/non-metal · Miners Inc · MSHA ID 2402019
    Abandoned

Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.

By source vocabularythe publishers' own terms
Feature type Features
Prospect Pit 326
Gravel Pit 71
Open Pit Mine 46
Gravel Pit 36
Coal Mine 29
P2 Portals 21
Mine Shaft 17
Adit 11
P3 Spoil Area 9
P2 Vertical Openings 8
P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments 8
Tailings - Undifferentiated 5
P2 Clogged Streams 4
P2 Industrial/Residential Waste 4
P2 Clogged Stream Lands 4
Quarry - Limestone 3
Quarry 3
P1 Subsidence 3
P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities 3
P2 Subsidence 2
P2 Dangerous Slides 1
P2 Gases: Hazardous/Explosive 1
P3 Slump 1
Gravel/Borrow Pit - Undifferentiated 1
Clay Pit 1
Quarry - Gypsum 1
P2 Dangerous Highwalls 1
Other counties in MontanaAll counties →
How to read these numbers

A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.

Sources
  1. USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
    597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
  2. USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
    States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
  3. OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
    One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
  4. MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
    Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
  5. US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
    Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
  6. GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
    Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
  7. Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
    The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
  8. IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
    Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.