Abandoned mines in Fergus County, Montana
Fergus County, Montana has 550 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1941–1986, including 28 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts) and 326 prospect pits; 14 of the features carry a name on the map. OSMRE's abandoned mine land inventory lists 70 problems in the county, 19 of them not yet reclaimed. MSHA's register carries 42 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.
Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Fergus County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.
- Mapped mine features (USGS)
- 550
- Mine openings
- 28
- OSMRE problems unreclaimed
- 19
- MSHA mines marked abandoned
- 42
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57 9.2%Mine openingsshafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
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326 52.6%Prospect pits and trenchesshallow exploration diggings that never became a mine
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75 12.1%Mines and surface workingslabelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
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116 18.7%Quarries, gravel and borrow pitsconstruction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
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22 3.5%Dumps, tailings, spoil and gobwhat mining left above ground
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3 0.5%Mills, tipples and facilitiesprocessing plants and hazardous structures
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21 3.4%Other reclamation problemshighwalls, subsidence, polluted or clogged water, fires, slides and gases in OSMRE's inventory
| Name on map | Feature |
|---|---|
| Big Six Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Black Bull Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Brown Coal Mine | Coal Mine |
| Cumberland Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Divide Coal Mine | Coal Mine |
| Giltedge Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Gold Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Maginnis Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| New Year Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Skaggs Coal Mine | Coal Mine |
| Spotted Horse Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Tail Holt Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Western Mines | Open Pit Mine |
| Whisky Gulch Mine | Open Pit Mine |
A name is the label printed beside the symbol on the map. "First mapped" is the earliest topographic edition that shows the symbol, which bounds the feature's age from above; it is not the date it was worked. Unnamed features (most prospect pits, adits and shafts carry no label) are in the counts above but not this list.
| Problem area | Problem | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Abn Coal Mines (abbot/knepper) | P2 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Benjamin Hill Mine | P2 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Brown Coal Mine | P1 Subsidence | Reclamation Completed |
| Brown Coal Mine | P1 Subsidence | Reclamation Completed |
| Brown Coal Mine | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Completed |
| Brown Coal Mine | P2 Industrial/Residential Waste | Reclamation Completed |
| Brown Coal Mine | P2 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Brown Coal Mine | P2 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Brown Coal Mine | P2 Subsidence | Reclamation Completed |
| Brown Coal Mine | P2 Subsidence | Reclamation Completed |
| Brown Coal Mine | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Brown Coal Mine | P3 Slump | Reclamation Completed |
| Brown Coal Mine | P3 Spoil Area | Reclamation Completed |
| Coppedge - Burshiem | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Completed |
| Coppedge - Burshiem | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Coppedge - Burshiem | P3 Spoil Area | Reclamation Completed |
| Cumberland | P2 Clogged Stream Lands | Reclamation Pending |
| Cumberland | P2 Clogged Streams | Reclamation Pending |
| Cumberland | P2 Industrial/Residential Waste | Reclamation Pending |
| Cumberland | P2 Portals | Reclamation Pending |
| Divide | P1 Subsidence | Reclamation Completed |
| Divide | P2 Clogged Streams | Reclamation Completed |
| Divide | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Completed |
| Divide | P2 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Divide | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Divide | P3 Spoil Area | Reclamation Completed |
| Dubois Middle (otto/baron) | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Completed |
| Dubois Middle (otto/baron) | P2 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Dubois Middle (otto/baron) | P3 Spoil Area | Reclamation Completed |
| Dubois North (willard) | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Completed |
| Dubois North (willard) | P2 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Dubois North (willard) | P3 Spoil Area | Reclamation Completed |
| Dubois South | P2 Dangerous Slides | Reclamation Completed |
| Dubois South | P3 Spoil Area | Reclamation Completed |
| Frank Bland | P2 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Gilt Edge Tailings | P2 Clogged Stream Lands | Reclamation Pending |
| Gilt Edge Tailings | P2 Clogged Streams | Reclamation Pending |
| Gilt Edge Tailings | P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | Reclamation Pending |
| Gilt Edge Tailings | P2 Industrial/Residential Waste | Reclamation Pending |
| Gilt Edge Tailings | P2 Portals | Reclamation Pending |
| Gray | P2 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Judith Mountains | P2 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Judith Mountains | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Larson | P2 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Lewistown Clay Pits | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Completed |
| Lewistown Clay Pits | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Completed |
| Lewistown Clay Pits | P2 Gases: Hazardous/Explosive | Reclamation Completed |
| Maxwell | P2 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Nesselhuf | P2 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Nesselhuf | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Nesselhuf | P3 Spoil Area | Reclamation Completed |
| Peterson Mine | P2 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Prester John | P2 Clogged Stream Lands | Reclamation Pending |
| Prester John | P2 Clogged Streams | Reclamation Pending |
| Prester John | P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | Reclamation Pending |
| Prester John | P2 Industrial/Residential Waste | Reclamation Pending |
| Prester John | P2 Portals | Reclamation Pending |
| Prester John | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Pending |
| Shearson No. 1 (stillman) | P2 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Shearson/ Shipley | P2 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Stewart (piper) Site | P2 Clogged Stream Lands | Reclamation Completed |
| Stewart (piper) Site | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Completed |
| Stewart (piper) Site | P3 Spoil Area | Reclamation Completed |
| Swanson (boyce) | P2 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Swanson (boyce) | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Swanson (boyce) | P3 Spoil Area | Reclamation Completed |
| Tail Holt | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Pending |
| Tail Holt | P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | Reclamation Pending |
| Tail Holt | P2 Portals | Reclamation Pending |
| Tail Holt | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Pending |
Problem types carry OSMRE's priority prefix: P1 and P2 are threats to health, safety and property, P3 is environmental. A problem area is a cluster of problems reclaimed as one project; several rows can share one location.
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BILL'S PORTABLE CRUSHERAbandoned 2001-09-11Surface metal/non-metal · Bill Dengel Construction · MSHA ID 2401815
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Black Bull MineAbandoned 1980-11-14Underground metal/non-metal · New Black Bull Joint Venture · MSHA ID 2400283
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BLM SCREEN PLANTAbandoned 2001-11-05Surface metal/non-metal · U S Bureau Of Land Management · MSHA ID 2402106
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Century Companies Inc PugmillAbandoned 2012-12-06Surface metal/non-metal · Century Companies Inc · MSHA ID 2402128
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Century Paving Portable CrusherAbandoned 1986-08-11Surface metal/non-metal · Century Paving · MSHA ID 2401798
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EdwardsAbandoned 1986-10-16Surface metal/non-metal · Copper Elk Atlantic Mining Joint Venture · MSHA ID 2401757
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Edwards MineAbandoned 1980-01-14Underground metal/non-metal · Resources Venture Inc · MSHA ID 2401477
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Elk PeakAbandoned 1992-06-22Underground metal/non-metal · Blue Range Mining Company L P · MSHA ID 2401829
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Gilt Edge MineAbandoned 1991-07-01Underground metal/non-metal · Blue Range Mining Company L P · MSHA ID 2401030
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Heath MillAbandoned 1992-06-22Underground metal/non-metal · Blue Range Mining Company L P · MSHA ID 2400145
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Hilger MillAbandoned 1979-05-17Facility metal/non-metal · Hilger Ore Milling Company Inc · MSHA ID 2401289
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Jim's Ready MixAbandoned 2003-07-17Surface metal/non-metal · Jim's Ready Mix · MSHA ID 2401489
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Kendall MineAbandoned 1977-08-17Underground metal/non-metal · Geological Surveys Inc · MSHA ID 2401029
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KENDALL MINEAbandoned 1999-02-08Surface metal/non-metal · Cr Kendall Corp · MSHA ID 2401628
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Kodiak ConcreteAbandoned 2013-11-14Surface metal/non-metal · Kodiak Concrete · MSHA ID 2402337
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KOLBERG PLANT #63-8191Abandoned 1999-01-08Surface metal/non-metal · Montana Department Of Transportation · MSHA ID 2402001
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KOLMAN SCREEN PLANTAbandoned 2001-09-11Surface metal/non-metal · Fergus County · MSHA ID 2402027
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KONITZ PORTABLE CRUSHER #1Abandoned 2006-09-11Surface metal/non-metal · Konitz Contracting Inc · MSHA ID 2400936
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Lakota QuarryAbandoned 2007-11-26Surface metal/non-metal · American Stoneworks, LLC · MSHA ID 2402388
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Lewistown PitAbandoned 1979-09-04Surface metal/non-metal · Lewistown Brick Inc · MSHA ID 2400084
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M K Weeden ConstructionAbandoned 2023-09-18Surface metal/non-metal · M K Weeden Construction · MSHA ID 2402415
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Maginnis MineAbandoned 1991-07-01Surface metal/non-metal · Oro Cache LLP · MSHA ID 2401855
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Maginnis MineAbandoned 2021-10-01Surface metal/non-metal · Big Sky Resources LLC · MSHA ID 2402759
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Maxwell PitAbandoned 1983-09-29Surface metal/non-metal · Lewistown Brick Inc · MSHA ID 2401483
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Mc Donald Ready MixAbandoned 1988-05-24Surface metal/non-metal · Mc Donald Ready Mix · MSHA ID 2400476
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MelicharAbandoned 2012-08-09Surface metal/non-metal · RT Logging · MSHA ID 2402617
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Metso Mobile ScreenAbandoned 2019-10-29Surface metal/non-metal · M.A. DeAtley Construction · MSHA ID 2402712
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Montgomery CrusherAbandoned 2004-02-19Surface metal/non-metal · Montgomery Construction · MSHA ID 2401889
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Moore PeaveyAbandoned 2018-02-26Surface metal/non-metal · Niebur Excavating LLC · MSHA ID 2402507
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N & R BUNN CRUSHERAbandoned 2002-04-22Facility metal/non-metal · Nancy & Roy Bunn · MSHA ID 2401797
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New Hope MineAbandoned 1988-07-13Underground metal/non-metal · Pita Mining Company · MSHA ID 2401837
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Peerless Plant #63-3402Abandoned 1993-07-19Surface metal/non-metal · Montana Department Of Transportation · MSHA ID 2402002
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PORTABLE CRUSHER #2Abandoned 2006-09-11Surface metal/non-metal · Konitz Contracting Inc · MSHA ID 2401813
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SCREEN #1Abandoned 2001-09-11Surface metal/non-metal · Konitz Contracting Inc · MSHA ID 2402023
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Screen #2Abandoned 2003-09-30Surface metal/non-metal · Konitz Contracting Inc · MSHA ID 2402174
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Sheep Mtn MineAbandoned 1980-01-14Underground metal/non-metal · Sheep Mtn Mining Co · MSHA ID 2401291
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Spotted Horse MineAbandoned 1991-04-09Underground metal/non-metal · Chelsea Resources (Us) Inc · MSHA ID 2400512
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Tail HoltAbandoned 1991-07-01Underground metal/non-metal · Tail Holt Mining · MSHA ID 2401933
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THE GOLDEN ARROW MINEAbandoned 2005-11-17Underground metal/non-metal · Golden Arrow Mining Co LLC · MSHA ID 2402194
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War Eagle MineAbandoned 1980-01-14Underground metal/non-metal · A & M Mining Co · MSHA ID 2401290
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Wickens Sand & GravelAbandoned 1983-09-29Surface metal/non-metal · Wickens Brothers · MSHA ID 2401446
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Yogo ProjectAbandoned 1993-10-15Underground metal/non-metal · Miners Inc · MSHA ID 2402019
Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.
| Feature type | Features |
|---|---|
| Prospect Pit | 326 |
| Gravel Pit | 71 |
| Open Pit Mine | 46 |
| Gravel Pit | 36 |
| Coal Mine | 29 |
| P2 Portals | 21 |
| Mine Shaft | 17 |
| Adit | 11 |
| P3 Spoil Area | 9 |
| P2 Vertical Openings | 8 |
| P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | 8 |
| Tailings - Undifferentiated | 5 |
| P2 Clogged Streams | 4 |
| P2 Industrial/Residential Waste | 4 |
| P2 Clogged Stream Lands | 4 |
| Quarry - Limestone | 3 |
| Quarry | 3 |
| P1 Subsidence | 3 |
| P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | 3 |
| P2 Subsidence | 2 |
| P2 Dangerous Slides | 1 |
| P2 Gases: Hazardous/Explosive | 1 |
| P3 Slump | 1 |
| Gravel/Borrow Pit - Undifferentiated | 1 |
| Clay Pit | 1 |
| Quarry - Gypsum | 1 |
| P2 Dangerous Highwalls | 1 |
A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.
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USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
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USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
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OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
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MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
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US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
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GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
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Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
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IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.