Mining Incidents
Abandoned mine inventory

Abandoned mines in Lewis and Clark County, Montana

Lewis and Clark County, Montana has 1,862 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1950–2001, including 240 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts) and 1,485 prospect pits; 42 of the features carry a name on the map. OSMRE's abandoned mine land inventory lists 109 problems in the county, 74 of them not yet reclaimed. MSHA's register carries 83 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.

Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Lewis and Clark County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.

Mapped mine features (USGS)
1,862
Mine openings
240
OSMRE problems unreclaimed
74
MSHA mines marked abandoned
83
42 features carry a name1,485 prospect pits48 quadrangle maps, published 1950–2001 109 OSMRE problems, 35 reclaimed 0 MSHA mines abandoned and sealed
What the features are
  1. Mine openings
    shafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
    257 13.0%
  2. Prospect pits and trenches
    shallow exploration diggings that never became a mine
    1,485 75.3%
  3. Mines and surface workings
    labelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
    55 2.8%
  4. Quarries, gravel and borrow pits
    construction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
    61 3.1%
  5. Dumps, tailings, spoil and gob
    what mining left above ground
    34 1.7%
  6. Mills, tipples and facilities
    processing plants and hazardous structures
    20 1.0%
  7. Other reclamation problems
    highwalls, subsidence, polluted or clogged water, fires, slides and gases in OSMRE's inventory
    59 3.0%
Named features on the maps42 named · from the USGS compilation
Name on map Feature
Bald Mountain Mine Mine Shaft
Bald Mtn Mine Adit
Beattrice Mine Mine Shaft
Beattrice Mine Prospect Pit
Belmont Mine Adit
Big Ox Mine Mine Shaft
Blackfoot Mine Adit
Brooklyn Bridge Mine Open Pit Mine
Columbia Mine Mine Shaft
Cotter Mine Adit
Cyclone Mine Mine Shaft
Eldorado Strip Mine Strip Mine area
Empire Mine Adit
Golden Charm Mine Adit
Golden Messenger Mine Mine Shaft
Gould Diggings Diggings
Gould Diggings Diggings
Gould Diggings Tailings - Undifferentiated area
Justice Mine Adit
Justice Mine Mine Shaft
Korizek Mine Mine Shaft
Little Dandy Mine Adit
May-Lillie Mine Mine Shaft
Mike Horse Mine Adit
Monte Cristo Mine Adit
Monte Cristo Mine Mine Shaft
Neenan Mine Mine Shaft
Ophir Cave Adit
Peerless Mine Mine Shaft
Penobscot Mine Mine Shaft
Porphry Dike Mine Tailings - Undifferentiated area
Porphyry Dike Mine Open Pit Mine
Porphyry Dike Mine Open Pit Mine
Rosetta Mine Adit
Rover Mine Mine Shaft
Shannon Mine Adit
Silver Bell Mine Mine Shaft
Strawberry Mine Adit
Swansea Mine Adit
Victory Mine Adit
Victory Mine Mine Shaft
Wiggins Mine Adit

A name is the label printed beside the symbol on the map. "First mapped" is the earliest topographic edition that shows the symbol, which bounds the feature's age from above; it is not the date it was worked. Unnamed features (most prospect pits, adits and shafts carry no label) are in the counts above but not this list.

OSMRE abandoned mine land problems109 on inventory
Problem area Problem Status
Astor P2 Clogged Stream Lands Reclamation Pending
Astor P2 Clogged Streams Reclamation Pending
Astor P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Pending
Astor P2 Industrial/Residential Waste Reclamation Pending
Bald Butte Millsite P1 Portals Reclamation Completed
Bald Butte Millsite P1 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Bald Butte Millsite P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Bald Butte Millsite P2 Clogged Stream Lands Reclamation Completed
Bald Butte Millsite P2 Clogged Streams Reclamation Completed
Bald Butte Millsite P2 Industrial/Residential Waste Reclamation Completed
Bald Mountain P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Completed
Bald Mountain P2 Industrial/Residential Waste Reclamation Completed
Bald Mountain P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Bear Gulch P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Pending
Beatrice P2 Clogged Stream Lands Reclamation Pending
Beatrice P2 Clogged Streams Reclamation Pending
Beatrice P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Pending
Beatrice P2 Portals Reclamation Pending
Beatrice P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Pending
Big Ox Millsite P2 Clogged Stream Lands Reclamation Completed
Big Ox Millsite P2 Clogged Streams Reclamation Completed
Big Ox Millsite P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Pending
Big Ox Millsite P2 Industrial/Residential Waste Reclamation Completed
Big Ox Millsite P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Big Ox Mine P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Pending
Big Ox Mine P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Pending
Big Ox Mine P2 Portals Reclamation Pending
Blackfoot Tailin P2 Clogged Stream Lands Reclamation Completed
Davis Gulch Adits P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Doris P2 Clogged Stream Lands Reclamation Pending
Doris P2 Clogged Streams Reclamation Pending
Doris P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Pending
Doris P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Pending
Drumlummon Mine, Mill & Tailings P2 Clogged Stream Lands Reclamation Pending
Drumlummon Mine, Mill & Tailings P2 Clogged Streams Reclamation Pending
Drumlummon Mine, Mill & Tailings P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Pending
Drumlummon Mine, Mill & Tailings P2 Industrial/Residential Waste Reclamation Pending
Drumlummon Mine, Mill & Tailings P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Pending
Empire Mine P2 Clogged Streams Reclamation Completed
Empire Mine P2 Industrial/Residential Waste Reclamation Completed
Goldsil Millsite P2 Clogged Stream Lands Reclamation Pending
Goldsil Millsite P2 Clogged Streams Reclamation Pending
Goldsil Millsite P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Pending
Goldsil Millsite P2 Industrial/Residential Waste Reclamation Pending
Humboldt Mine P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Jay Gould Mine And Millsite P2 Clogged Stream Lands Reclamation Pending
Jay Gould Mine And Millsite P2 Clogged Streams Reclamation Pending
Jay Gould Mine And Millsite P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Pending
Jay Gould Mine And Millsite P2 Industrial/Residential Waste Reclamation Pending
Monitor Creek Tailings P2 Clogged Stream Lands Reclamation Pending
Monitor Creek Tailings P2 Clogged Streams Reclamation Pending
Monitor Creek Tailings P2 Industrial/Residential Waste Reclamation Pending
Monte Cristo P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Pending
Monte Cristo P2 Portals Reclamation Pending
Monte Cristo P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Pending
National Extension P2 Clogged Streams Reclamation Pending
National Extension P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Pending
National Extension P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Pending
Ne Nw S13 P2 Clogged Stream Lands Reclamation Pending
Ne Nw S13 P2 Clogged Streams Reclamation Pending
Ne Nw S13 P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Pending
Ne Nw S13 P2 Industrial/Residential Waste Reclamation Pending
Ne Nw S13 P2 Portals Reclamation Pending
Old Amber Mine P2 Industrial/Residential Waste Reclamation Completed
Old Amber Mine P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Ontario Millsite P2 Clogged Stream Lands Reclamation Completed
Ontario Millsite P2 Clogged Streams Reclamation Completed
Ontario Millsite P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Completed
Ontario Millsite P2 Industrial/Residential Waste Reclamation Completed
Park-Pedro P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Peerless Jenny/king P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Pending
Peerless Jenny/king P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Pending
Peter P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Pending
Peter P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Pending
Piegan Gloster P2 Clogged Stream Lands Reclamation Completed
Queensbury P2 Clogged Stream Lands Reclamation Pending
Queensbury P2 Clogged Streams Reclamation Pending
Queensbury P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Pending
Queensbury P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Pending
Red Mountain P2 Clogged Stream Lands Reclamation Pending
Red Mountain P2 Clogged Streams Reclamation Pending
Red Mountain P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Pending
Red Mountain P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Pending
Red Mountain P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Pending
Se Sw S10 P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Pending
Se Sw S10 P2 Industrial/Residential Waste Reclamation Pending
Spring Hill Tailings P2 Clogged Stream Lands Reclamation Completed
Spring Hill Tailings P2 Clogged Streams Reclamation Completed
Spring Hill Tailings P2 Industrial/Residential Waste Reclamation Completed
Spring Meadow Lake P2 Industrial/Residential Waste Reclamation Completed
Spring Meadow Lake P2 Industrial/Residential Waste Reclamation Completed
Swansea Tailings/mine P2 Clogged Stream Lands Reclamation Pending
Swansea Tailings/mine P2 Clogged Streams Reclamation Pending
Swansea Tailings/mine P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Pending
Swansea Tailings/mine P2 Industrial/Residential Waste Reclamation Pending
Upper Valley Forge P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Pending
Upper Valley Forge P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Pending
Valley Forge Susie P2 Clogged Stream Lands Reclamation Pending
Valley Forge Susie P2 Clogged Streams Reclamation Pending
Valley Forge Susie P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Pending
Victory/evening Star P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Pending
Victory/evening Star P2 Industrial/Residential Waste Reclamation Pending
Wild Cat P2 Clogged Stream Lands Reclamation Pending
Wild Cat P2 Clogged Streams Reclamation Pending
Wild Cat P2 Industrial/Residential Waste Reclamation Pending
York Mining District P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Completed
York Mining District P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Completed
York Mining District P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
York Mining District P3 Spoil Area Reclamation Completed

Problem types carry OSMRE's priority prefix: P1 and P2 are threats to health, safety and property, P3 is environmental. A problem area is a cluster of problems reclaimed as one project; several rows can share one location.

MSHA-registered mines with status Abandoned83 on register
  1. A/W SCREENING PLANT #1
    Surface metal/non-metal · Concrete Septic Tank Company · MSHA ID 2401978
    Abandoned
  2. Bald Butte Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Montana Molybdenum Corporation · MSHA ID 2402427
    Abandoned
  3. Baldy Mountain Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Baldy Mountain Mining · MSHA ID 2401791
    Abandoned
  4. Basin Creek Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Basin Creek Mining Inc · MSHA ID 2401850
    Abandoned
  5. Beaver American
    Surface metal/non-metal · Majic Gems · MSHA ID 2401444
    Abandoned
  6. Belmont Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Prometheus Gold Inc · MSHA ID 2401665
    Abandoned
  7. Black Hawk Adit
    Underground metal/non-metal · Treasure State Development Inc · MSHA ID 2401832
    Abandoned
  8. Black Widow
    Underground metal/non-metal · Leroy Mckellar · MSHA ID 2401526
    Abandoned
  9. Canyon Creek Mine & Mill
    Facility metal/non-metal · Montana Mineral Extraction Corp · MSHA ID 2401506
    Abandoned
  10. Caretaker
    Surface metal/non-metal · American Innovative Minerals · MSHA ID 2402622
    Abandoned
  11. Castles Sapphire Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Wesley & Ruth B Castles · MSHA ID 2401472
    Abandoned
  12. Century Silver Mines Incorporated
    Underground metal/non-metal · Century Silver Mines Inc · MSHA ID 2401253
    Abandoned
  13. Century Unit
    Underground metal/non-metal · Sparrow Resources Ltd · MSHA ID 2401577
    Abandoned
  14. Cherhill Resources Incorporated
    Surface metal/non-metal · Cherhill Resources Inc · MSHA ID 2401908
    Abandoned
  15. DANA'S BAR MINING INC
    Surface metal/non-metal · Dana'S Bar Mining Inc · MSHA ID 2402051
    Abandoned
  16. Dert Gulch Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Fulgham'S Dert Gulch Mine · MSHA ID 2401525
    Abandoned
  17. Dredge Tailings
    Surface metal/non-metal · Skinner Enterprises · MSHA ID 2402038
    Abandoned
  18. Drumlummon Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Drumlummon Gold Corporation · MSHA ID 2401079
    Abandoned
  19. Drumlummon Surface
    Facility metal/non-metal · Goldsil Mining & Milling Inc · MSHA ID 2401227
    Abandoned
  20. Dull Care Placers
    Surface metal/non-metal · Ophir Mining Company · MSHA ID 2401681
    Abandoned
  21. E Z Rocks 4 U
    Surface metal/non-metal · Nina Pullman · MSHA ID 2402259
    Abandoned
  22. Eldorado Bar
    Surface metal/non-metal · Gem Resources Management Corp · MSHA ID 2401878
    Abandoned
  23. Eldorado Bar
    Surface metal/non-metal · American Gem Corp · MSHA ID 2402052
    Abandoned
  24. Eldorado Gems and Precious Metals LLC
    Surface metal/non-metal · Eldorado Gems and Precious Metals LLC · MSHA ID 2402430
    Abandoned
  25. Eldorado Sapphire Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Eldorado Sapphire Mine · MSHA ID 2401478
    Abandoned
  26. Elizabeth Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Eden Mining & Reclamation Corp, Inc. · MSHA ID 2402760
    Abandoned
  27. Emma Miller Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Goldsil Mining & Milling Inc · MSHA ID 2401012
    Abandoned
  28. Erma
    Underground metal/non-metal · Larry Hillard · MSHA ID 2401856
    Abandoned
  29. French Bar Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · French Bar Mine Inc · MSHA ID 2401695
    Abandoned
  30. Galilee
    Underground metal/non-metal · Nelson Mining · MSHA ID 2401870
    Abandoned
  31. Gold Crown
    Underground metal/non-metal · Normax Mines · MSHA ID 2401591
    Abandoned
  32. Golden Flag
    Surface metal/non-metal · Golden Flag Resources Inc · MSHA ID 2401756
    Abandoned
  33. Haley Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Haley Mine Company · MSHA ID 2401493
    Abandoned
  34. HSG Portable Screen Plant #2
    Surface metal/non-metal · Montana Mtls & Cons · MSHA ID 2400785
    Abandoned
  35. Humdinger
    Surface metal/non-metal · Leaco Mining Inc · MSHA ID 2401799
    Abandoned
  36. Itha D
    Surface metal/non-metal · Jefferson Mining & Company · MSHA ID 2401676
    Abandoned
  37. Jay Gould
    Underground metal/non-metal · Uranerz U S A Inc · MSHA ID 2401606
    Abandoned
  38. JAY GOULD
    Underground metal/non-metal · Fayram Engineering Company Ltd · MSHA ID 2402119
    Abandoned
  39. Johnny Be Good
    Surface metal/non-metal · John Fee & Don Carlson · MSHA ID 2401871
    Abandoned
  40. Kleeman Crusher/Screen
    Surface metal/non-metal · TMK Construction, LLC · MSHA ID 2402502
    Abandoned
  41. Klondike Ore #2
    Surface metal/non-metal · Big 3 Oilfield Service · MSHA ID 2401678
    Abandoned
  42. KODIAK 300
    Surface metal/non-metal · MISSOURI RIVER CONTRACTORS · MSHA ID 2402772
    Abandoned
  43. L A Construction Incorporated
    Surface metal/non-metal · L A Construction Inc · MSHA ID 2401486
    Abandoned
  44. Lark #1
    Surface metal/non-metal · Roy C Kinne · MSHA ID 2401845
    Abandoned
  45. Lewis And Clark Placer
    Surface metal/non-metal · Jefferson Creek Mining Ltd · MSHA ID 2401620
    Abandoned
  46. M L J Grizzly
    Surface metal/non-metal · Mark L Johnson · MSHA ID 2402091
    Abandoned
  47. MCCLELLAN CREEK QUARRY
    Surface metal/non-metal · Maronick Construction Llc · MSHA ID 2400018
    Abandoned
  48. Menth Excavating
    Surface metal/non-metal · Menth Excavating Inc. · MSHA ID 2402327
    Abandoned
  49. Moble
    Surface metal/non-metal · Tracy Fortner · MSHA ID 2402343
    Abandoned
  50. Montana Gold & Sapphire
    Surface metal/non-metal · Montana Gold & Sapphire Inc · MSHA ID 2401473
    Abandoned
  51. Nick And Dick Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · John Byrd · MSHA ID 2401635
    Abandoned
  52. Noni #1
    Underground metal/non-metal · Crocker Unlimited · MSHA ID 2401513
    Abandoned
  53. Oregon Gulch
    Surface metal/non-metal · Rick Schipper · MSHA ID 2402631
    Abandoned
  54. Original Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · M & M Mining · MSHA ID 2401724
    Abandoned
  55. Passage Placer
    Surface metal/non-metal · Modern Exploration Development & Mining · MSHA ID 2401869
    Abandoned
  56. Portable 2
    Surface metal/non-metal · Valley Sand & Gravel LLC · MSHA ID 2402601
    Abandoned
  57. PORTABLE CRUSHER
    Surface metal/non-metal · Wirth Excavating · MSHA ID 2402175
    Abandoned
  58. Portable Operations
    Surface metal/non-metal · Debco Construction · MSHA ID 1002110
    Abandoned
  59. PORTABLE SCREEN PLANT NO 1
    Surface metal/non-metal · Lewis & Clark County · MSHA ID 2401364
    Abandoned
  60. Portable Screening Plant
    Surface metal/non-metal · R & D Partners LLC · MSHA ID 2402540
    Abandoned
  61. Portable Screening Unit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Lewis & Clark County · MSHA ID 2401443
    Abandoned
  62. Pretty Girl Placer
    Surface metal/non-metal · Special Lady Mining Corp · MSHA ID 2401692
    Abandoned
  63. PUGMILL
    Surface metal/non-metal · S K Construction Inc · MSHA ID 2402060
    Abandoned
  64. Safe Haven Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · J M Safe Haven A LLC · MSHA ID 2402359
    Abandoned
  65. Sapphires Ventures
    Surface metal/non-metal · G & L Mining · MSHA ID 2401474
    Abandoned
  66. Sauerkraut Placer
    Surface metal/non-metal · Clay A Lewis · MSHA ID 2401852
    Abandoned
  67. Screening Plant #1
    Surface metal/non-metal · Montana Portable Crushing LLC · MSHA ID 2402458
    Abandoned
  68. Seven Mile Placer
    Surface metal/non-metal · Bud Morris · MSHA ID 2401697
    Abandoned
  69. Silver City Sand & Gravel
    Surface metal/non-metal · Silver City Sand & Gravel LLP · MSHA ID 2402393
    Abandoned
  70. Six 0 Six Holding LLC
    Surface metal/non-metal · Six 0 Six Holdings · MSHA ID 2402758
    Abandoned
  71. St Joe Placer Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Special Lady Mining Corp · MSHA ID 2401819
    Abandoned
  72. State Creek Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Pioneer Matrix · MSHA ID 2401719
    Abandoned
  73. The Good Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · The Good Mine · MSHA ID 2402545
    Abandoned
  74. Towhead Slate
    Surface metal/non-metal · Anson Slate · MSHA ID 2401468
    Abandoned
  75. Utopia
    Surface metal/non-metal · Mineral Developments Inc · MSHA ID 2401739
    Abandoned
  76. Valley Concrete Pit No 1
    Surface metal/non-metal · Valley Concrete Company · MSHA ID 2401307
    Abandoned
  77. Valley Sand & Gravel
    Surface metal/non-metal · Valley Excavating Sand & Gravel LLC · MSHA ID 2401851
    Abandoned
  78. Wendy O Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Rocky Mountain Mining & Development · MSHA ID 2401537
    Abandoned
  79. Western Fuel Incorporated
    Surface metal/non-metal · Western Fuel Inc · MSHA ID 2401571
    Abandoned
  80. Western Sand & Gravel
    Surface metal/non-metal · Western Sand & Gravel · MSHA ID 2401847
    Abandoned
  81. Wirth Ranch
    Surface metal/non-metal · Wirth Ranch · MSHA ID 2402717
    Abandoned
  82. Wolf Creek Quarry
    Surface metal/non-metal · Washington Construction Company · MSHA ID 2401357
    Abandoned
  83. Woodrow Wilson
    Underground metal/non-metal · Bloch-Irelan · MSHA ID 2401575
    Abandoned

Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.

By source vocabularythe publishers' own terms
Feature type Features
Prospect Pit 1,485
Adit 142
Mine Shaft 98
Open Pit Mine 44
Gravel Pit 30
Gravel Pit 24
P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities 20
P2 Clogged Streams 19
P2 Industrial/Residential Waste 19
P2 Clogged Stream Lands 19
Tailings - Undifferentiated 15
P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments 12
P2 Portals 8
P2 Vertical Openings 5
Tailings - Dredge 4
P1 Vertical Openings 3
Disturbed Surface 3
Gravel/Borrow Pit - Undifferentiated 3
Quarry 3
Open Pit Mine or Quarry 3
Diggings 2
Mine Dump 2
Open Pit Mine 2
P1 Subsidence 1
P1 Portals 1
P2 Dangerous Highwalls 1
Strip Mine 1
Quarry 1
P3 Spoil Area 1
Other counties in MontanaAll counties →
How to read these numbers

A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.

Sources
  1. USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
    597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
  2. USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
    States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
  3. OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
    One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
  4. MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
    Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
  5. US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
    Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
  6. GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
    Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
  7. Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
    The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
  8. IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
    Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.